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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Marks async function to be executed by the selected runtime. This macro helps set up a `Runtime` without requiring the user to use Runtime or Builder directly."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, main"><title>tokio::main - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../favicon.svg">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc attr"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class="location"><a href="index.html">tokio</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="main" data-ty="attr" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../settings.html"><img src="../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Attribute Macro <a href="index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a class="attr" href="">main</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../src/tokio_macros/lib.rs.html#179" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust attr">#[main]</pre><div class="docblock"><p>Marks async function to be executed by the selected runtime. This macro
helps set up a <code>Runtime</code> without requiring the user to use
<a href="../tokio/runtime/struct.Runtime.html">Runtime</a> or
<a href="../tokio/runtime/struct.Builder.html">Builder</a> directly.</p>
<p>Note: This macro is designed to be simplistic and targets applications that
do not require a complex setup. If the provided functionality is not
sufficient, you may be interested in using
<a href="../tokio/runtime/struct.Builder.html">Builder</a>, which provides a more
powerful interface.</p>
<p>Note: This macro can be used on any function and not just the <code>main</code>
function. Using it on a non-main function makes the function behave as if it
was synchronous by starting a new runtime each time it is called. If the
function is called often, it is preferable to create the runtime using the
runtime builder so the runtime can be reused across calls.</p>
<h1 id="multi-threaded-runtime" class="section-header"><a href="#multi-threaded-runtime">Multi-threaded runtime</a></h1>
<p>To use the multi-threaded runtime, the macro can be configured using</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>(<span class="ident">flavor</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;multi_thread&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">worker_threads</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">10</span>)]</span></pre></div>
<p>The <code>worker_threads</code> option configures the number of worker threads, and
defaults to the number of cpus on the system. This is the default flavor.</p>
<p>Note: The multi-threaded runtime requires the <code>rt-multi-thread</code> feature
flag.</p>
<h1 id="current-thread-runtime" class="section-header"><a href="#current-thread-runtime">Current thread runtime</a></h1>
<p>To use the single-threaded runtime known as the <code>current_thread</code> runtime,
the macro can be configured using</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>(<span class="ident">flavor</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;current_thread&quot;</span>)]</span></pre></div>
<h2 id="function-arguments" class="section-header"><a href="#function-arguments">Function arguments:</a></h2>
<p>Arguments are allowed for any functions aside from <code>main</code> which is special</p>
<h2 id="usage" class="section-header"><a href="#usage">Usage</a></h2><h3 id="using-the-multi-thread-runtime" class="section-header"><a href="#using-the-multi-thread-runtime">Using the multi-thread runtime</a></h3>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Hello world&quot;</span>);
}</pre></div>
<p>Equivalent code not using <code>#[tokio::main]</code></p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">runtime</span>::<span class="ident">Builder</span>::<span class="ident">new_multi_thread</span>()
.<span class="ident">enable_all</span>()
.<span class="ident">build</span>()
.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>()
.<span class="ident">block_on</span>(<span class="kw">async</span> {
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Hello world&quot;</span>);
})
}</pre></div>
<h3 id="using-current-thread-runtime" class="section-header"><a href="#using-current-thread-runtime">Using current thread runtime</a></h3>
<p>The basic scheduler is single-threaded.</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>(<span class="ident">flavor</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;current_thread&quot;</span>)]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Hello world&quot;</span>);
}</pre></div>
<p>Equivalent code not using <code>#[tokio::main]</code></p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">runtime</span>::<span class="ident">Builder</span>::<span class="ident">new_current_thread</span>()
.<span class="ident">enable_all</span>()
.<span class="ident">build</span>()
.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>()
.<span class="ident">block_on</span>(<span class="kw">async</span> {
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Hello world&quot;</span>);
})
}</pre></div>
<h3 id="set-number-of-worker-threads" class="section-header"><a href="#set-number-of-worker-threads">Set number of worker threads</a></h3>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>(<span class="ident">worker_threads</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">2</span>)]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Hello world&quot;</span>);
}</pre></div>
<p>Equivalent code not using <code>#[tokio::main]</code></p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">runtime</span>::<span class="ident">Builder</span>::<span class="ident">new_multi_thread</span>()
.<span class="ident">worker_threads</span>(<span class="number">2</span>)
.<span class="ident">enable_all</span>()
.<span class="ident">build</span>()
.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>()
.<span class="ident">block_on</span>(<span class="kw">async</span> {
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Hello world&quot;</span>);
})
}</pre></div>
<h3 id="configure-the-runtime-to-start-with-time-paused" class="section-header"><a href="#configure-the-runtime-to-start-with-time-paused">Configure the runtime to start with time paused</a></h3>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>(<span class="ident">flavor</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;current_thread&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">start_paused</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="bool-val">true</span>)]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Hello world&quot;</span>);
}</pre></div>
<p>Equivalent code not using <code>#[tokio::main]</code></p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">runtime</span>::<span class="ident">Builder</span>::<span class="ident">new_current_thread</span>()
.<span class="ident">enable_all</span>()
.<span class="ident">start_paused</span>(<span class="bool-val">true</span>)
.<span class="ident">build</span>()
.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>()
.<span class="ident">block_on</span>(<span class="kw">async</span> {
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Hello world&quot;</span>);
})
}</pre></div>
<h3 id="note" class="section-header"><a href="#note">NOTE:</a></h3>
<p>If you rename the Tokio crate in your dependencies this macro will not work.
If you must rename the current version of Tokio because youre also using an
older version of Tokio, you <em>must</em> make the current version of Tokio
available as <code>tokio</code> in the module where this macro is expanded.</p>
</div></section><section id="search" class="content hidden"></section><section class="footer"></section><div id="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../" data-current-crate="tokio"></div>
<script src="../main.js"></script><script defer src="../search-index.js"></script></body></html>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Marks async function to be executed by runtime, suitable to test environment"><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, test"><title>tokio::test - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../favicon.svg">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc attr"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class="location"><a href="index.html">tokio</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="test" data-ty="attr" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../settings.html"><img src="../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Attribute Macro <a href="index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a class="attr" href="">test</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../src/tokio_macros/lib.rs.html#268" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust attr">#[test]</pre><div class="docblock"><p>Marks async function to be executed by runtime, suitable to test environment</p>
<h2 id="usage" class="section-header"><a href="#usage">Usage</a></h2><h3 id="multi-thread-runtime" class="section-header"><a href="#multi-thread-runtime">Multi-thread runtime</a></h3>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">test</span>(<span class="ident">flavor</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;multi_thread&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">worker_threads</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span>)]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">my_test</span>() {
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="bool-val">true</span>);
}</pre></div>
<h3 id="using-default" class="section-header"><a href="#using-default">Using default</a></h3>
<p>The default test runtime is single-threaded.</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">test</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">my_test</span>() {
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="bool-val">true</span>);
}</pre></div>
<h3 id="configure-the-runtime-to-start-with-time-paused" class="section-header"><a href="#configure-the-runtime-to-start-with-time-paused">Configure the runtime to start with time paused</a></h3>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">test</span>(<span class="ident">start_paused</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="bool-val">true</span>)]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">my_test</span>() {
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="bool-val">true</span>);
}</pre></div>
<h3 id="note" class="section-header"><a href="#note">NOTE:</a></h3>
<p>If you rename the Tokio crate in your dependencies this macro will not work.
If you must rename the current version of Tokio because youre also using an
older version of Tokio, you <em>must</em> make the current version of Tokio
available as <code>tokio</code> in the module where this macro is expanded.</p>
</div></section><section id="search" class="content hidden"></section><section class="footer"></section><div id="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../" data-current-crate="tokio"></div>
<script src="../main.js"></script><script defer src="../search-index.js"></script></body></html>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Spawns a new asynchronous task, returning a `JoinHandle` for it."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, spawn"><title>tokio::spawn - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../favicon.svg">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc fn"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class="location"><a href="index.html">tokio</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="spawn" data-ty="fn" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../settings.html"><img src="../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="">spawn</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../src/tokio/task/spawn.rs.html#127-136" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust fn">pub fn spawn&lt;T&gt;(task: T) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../tokio/task/struct.JoinHandle.html" title="struct tokio::task::JoinHandle">JoinHandle</a>&lt;T::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>&gt;<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="struct" href="../tokio/task/struct.JoinHandle.html" title="struct tokio::task::JoinHandle">JoinHandle</a>&lt;T&gt;</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="struct" href="../tokio/task/struct.JoinHandle.html" title="struct tokio::task::JoinHandle">JoinHandle</a>&lt;T&gt;</span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, <a class="struct" href="../tokio/task/struct.JoinError.html" title="struct tokio::task::JoinError">JoinError</a>&gt;;</span></code></span></div></span></span> <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> + 'static,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> + 'static,&nbsp;</span></pre><div class="docblock"><p>Spawns a new asynchronous task, returning a
<a href="../tokio/task/struct.JoinHandle.html"><code>JoinHandle</code></a> for it.</p>
<p>Spawning a task enables the task to execute concurrently to other tasks. The
spawned task may execute on the current thread, or it may be sent to a
different thread to be executed. The specifics depend on the current
<a href="../tokio/runtime/struct.Runtime.html"><code>Runtime</code></a> configuration.</p>
<p>There is no guarantee that a spawned task will execute to completion.
When a runtime is shutdown, all outstanding tasks are dropped,
regardless of the lifecycle of that task.</p>
<p>This function must be called from the context of a Tokio runtime. Tasks running on
the Tokio runtime are always inside its context, but you can also enter the context
using the <a href="../tokio/runtime/struct.Runtime.html#method.enter"><code>Runtime::enter</code></a> method.</p>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<p>In this example, a server is started and <code>spawn</code> is used to start a new task
that processes each received connection.</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">net</span>::{<span class="ident">TcpListener</span>, <span class="ident">TcpStream</span>};
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>;
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">process</span>(<span class="ident">socket</span>: <span class="ident">TcpStream</span>) {
<span class="comment">// ...</span>
}
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">listener</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">TcpListener</span>::<span class="ident">bind</span>(<span class="string">&quot;127.0.0.1:8080&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">loop</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">socket</span>, <span class="kw">_</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">listener</span>.<span class="ident">accept</span>().<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">spawn</span>(<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">move</span> {
<span class="comment">// Process each socket concurrently.</span>
<span class="ident">process</span>(<span class="ident">socket</span>).<span class="kw">await</span>
});
}
}</pre></div>
<h1 id="panics" class="section-header"><a href="#panics">Panics</a></h1>
<p>Panics if called from <strong>outside</strong> of the Tokio runtime.</p>
<h1 id="using-send-values-from-a-task" class="section-header"><a href="#using-send-values-from-a-task">Using <code>!Send</code> values from a task</a></h1>
<p>The task supplied to <code>spawn</code> must implement <code>Send</code>. However, it is
possible to <strong>use</strong> <code>!Send</code> values from the task as long as they only
exist between calls to <code>.await</code>.</p>
<p>For example, this will work:</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">task</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">rc</span>::<span class="ident">Rc</span>;
<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">use_rc</span>(<span class="ident">rc</span>: <span class="ident">Rc</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span>) {
<span class="comment">// Do stuff w/ rc</span>
}
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">spawn</span>(<span class="kw">async</span> {
<span class="comment">// Force the `Rc` to stay in a scope with no `.await`</span>
{
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">rc</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Rc</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>(());
<span class="ident">use_rc</span>(<span class="ident">rc</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>());
}
<span class="ident">task</span>::<span class="ident">yield_now</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>;
}).<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
}</pre></div>
<p>This will <strong>not</strong> work:</p>
<div class='information'><div class='tooltip compile_fail'></div></div><div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered compile_fail">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">task</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">rc</span>::<span class="ident">Rc</span>;
<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">use_rc</span>(<span class="ident">rc</span>: <span class="ident">Rc</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span>) {
<span class="comment">// Do stuff w/ rc</span>
}
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">spawn</span>(<span class="kw">async</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">rc</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Rc</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>(());
<span class="ident">task</span>::<span class="ident">yield_now</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>;
<span class="ident">use_rc</span>(<span class="ident">rc</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>());
}).<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
}</pre></div>
<p>Holding on to a <code>!Send</code> value across calls to <code>.await</code> will result in
an unfriendly compile error message similar to:</p>
<pre><code class="language-text">`[... some type ...]` cannot be sent between threads safely
</code></pre>
<p>or:</p>
<pre><code class="language-text">error[E0391]: cycle detected when processing `main`
</code></pre>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;URL=../../../tokio/fs/fn.canonicalize.html">
</head>
<body>
<p>Redirecting to <a href="../../../tokio/fs/fn.canonicalize.html">../../../tokio/fs/fn.canonicalize.html</a>...</p>
<script>location.replace("../../../tokio/fs/fn.canonicalize.html" + location.search + location.hash);</script>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;URL=../../../tokio/fs/fn.copy.html">
</head>
<body>
<p>Redirecting to <a href="../../../tokio/fs/fn.copy.html">../../../tokio/fs/fn.copy.html</a>...</p>
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@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;URL=../../../tokio/fs/fn.create_dir.html">
</head>
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<p>Redirecting to <a href="../../../tokio/fs/fn.create_dir.html">../../../tokio/fs/fn.create_dir.html</a>...</p>
<script>location.replace("../../../tokio/fs/fn.create_dir.html" + location.search + location.hash);</script>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;URL=../../../tokio/fs/fn.create_dir_all.html">
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<p>Redirecting to <a href="../../../tokio/fs/fn.create_dir_all.html">../../../tokio/fs/fn.create_dir_all.html</a>...</p>
<script>location.replace("../../../tokio/fs/fn.create_dir_all.html" + location.search + location.hash);</script>
</body>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;URL=../../../tokio/fs/struct.DirBuilder.html">
</head>
<body>
<p>Redirecting to <a href="../../../tokio/fs/struct.DirBuilder.html">../../../tokio/fs/struct.DirBuilder.html</a>...</p>
<script>location.replace("../../../tokio/fs/struct.DirBuilder.html" + location.search + location.hash);</script>
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<p>Redirecting to <a href="../../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html">../../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html</a>...</p>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Returns the canonical, absolute form of a path with all intermediate components normalized and symbolic links resolved."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, canonicalize"><title>tokio::fs::canonicalize - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc fn"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="canonicalize" data-ty="fn" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="">canonicalize</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/canonicalize.rs.html#48-51" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust fn">pub async fn canonicalize(path: impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/path/struct.Path.html" title="struct std::path::Path">Path</a>&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/path/struct.PathBuf.html" title="struct std::path::PathBuf">PathBuf</a>&gt;</pre><div class="docblock"><p>Returns the canonical, absolute form of a path with all intermediate
components normalized and symbolic links resolved.</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/fn.canonicalize.html"><code>std::fs::canonicalize</code></a></p>
<h1 id="platform-specific-behavior" class="section-header"><a href="#platform-specific-behavior">Platform-specific behavior</a></h1>
<p>This function currently corresponds to the <code>realpath</code> function on Unix
and the <code>CreateFile</code> and <code>GetFinalPathNameByHandle</code> functions on Windows.
Note that, this <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/index.html#platform-specific-behavior">may change in the future</a>.</p>
<p>On Windows, this converts the path to use <a href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365247(v=vs.85).aspx#maxpath">extended length path</a>
syntax, which allows your program to use longer path names, but means you
can only join backslash-delimited paths to it, and it may be incompatible
with other applications (if passed to the application on the command-line,
or written to a file another application may read).</p>
<h1 id="errors" class="section-header"><a href="#errors">Errors</a></h1>
<p>This function will return an error in the following situations, but is not
limited to just these cases:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>path</code> does not exist.</li>
<li>A non-final component in path is not a directory.</li>
</ul>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">path</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">canonicalize</span>(<span class="string">&quot;../a/../foo.txt&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</pre></div>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Copies the contents of one file to another. This function will also copy the permission bits of the original file to the destination file. This function will overwrite the contents of to."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, copy"><title>tokio::fs::copy - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc fn"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="copy" data-ty="fn" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="">copy</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/copy.rs.html#23-27" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust fn">pub async fn copy(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;from: impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/path/struct.Path.html" title="struct std::path::Path">Path</a>&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to: impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/path/struct.Path.html" title="struct std::path::Path">Path</a>&gt;<br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u64.html">u64</a>, <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/struct.Error.html" title="struct std::io::error::Error">Error</a>&gt;</pre><div class="docblock"><p>Copies the contents of one file to another. This function will also copy the permission bits
of the original file to the destination file.
This function will overwrite the contents of to.</p>
<p>This is the async equivalent of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/fn.copy.html"><code>std::fs::copy</code></a>.</p>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>;
<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">copy</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;bar.txt&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;</pre></div>
</div></section><section id="search" class="content hidden"></section><section class="footer"></section><div id="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../../" data-current-crate="tokio"></div>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Creates a new, empty directory at the provided path"><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, create_dir"><title>tokio::fs::create_dir - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc fn"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="create_dir" data-ty="fn" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="">create_dir</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/create_dir.rs.html#49-52" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust fn">pub async fn create_dir(path: impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/path/struct.Path.html" title="struct std::path::Path">Path</a>&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;</pre><div class="docblock"><p>Creates a new, empty directory at the provided path</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/fn.create_dir.html"><code>std::fs::create_dir</code></a></p>
<h1 id="platform-specific-behavior" class="section-header"><a href="#platform-specific-behavior">Platform-specific behavior</a></h1>
<p>This function currently corresponds to the <code>mkdir</code> function on Unix
and the <code>CreateDirectory</code> function on Windows.
Note that, this <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/index.html#platform-specific-behavior">may change in the future</a>.</p>
<p><strong>NOTE</strong>: If a parent of the given path doesnt exist, this function will
return an error. To create a directory and all its missing parents at the
same time, use the <a href="../../tokio/fs/fn.create_dir_all.html"><code>create_dir_all</code></a> function.</p>
<h1 id="errors" class="section-header"><a href="#errors">Errors</a></h1>
<p>This function will return an error in the following situations, but is not
limited to just these cases:</p>
<ul>
<li>User lacks permissions to create directory at <code>path</code>.</li>
<li>A parent of the given path doesnt exist. (To create a directory and all
its missing parents at the same time, use the <a href="../../tokio/fs/fn.create_dir_all.html"><code>create_dir_all</code></a>
function.)</li>
<li><code>path</code> already exists.</li>
</ul>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">create_dir</span>(<span class="string">&quot;/some/dir&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</pre></div>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Recursively creates a directory and all of its parent components if they are missing."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, create_dir_all"><title>tokio::fs::create_dir_all - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc fn"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="create_dir_all" data-ty="fn" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="">create_dir_all</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/create_dir_all.rs.html#50-53" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust fn">pub async fn create_dir_all(path: impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/path/struct.Path.html" title="struct std::path::Path">Path</a>&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;</pre><div class="docblock"><p>Recursively creates a directory and all of its parent components if they
are missing.</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/fn.create_dir_all.html"><code>std::fs::create_dir_all</code></a></p>
<h1 id="platform-specific-behavior" class="section-header"><a href="#platform-specific-behavior">Platform-specific behavior</a></h1>
<p>This function currently corresponds to the <code>mkdir</code> function on Unix
and the <code>CreateDirectory</code> function on Windows.
Note that, this <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/index.html#platform-specific-behavior">may change in the future</a>.</p>
<h1 id="errors" class="section-header"><a href="#errors">Errors</a></h1>
<p>This function will return an error in the following situations, but is not
limited to just these cases:</p>
<ul>
<li>If any directory in the path specified by <code>path</code> does not already exist
and it could not be created otherwise. The specific error conditions for
when a directory is being created (after it is determined to not exist) are
outlined by <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/fn.create_dir.html"><code>fs::create_dir</code></a>.</li>
</ul>
<p>Notable exception is made for situations where any of the directories
specified in the <code>path</code> could not be created as it was being created concurrently.
Such cases are considered to be successful. That is, calling <code>create_dir_all</code>
concurrently from multiple threads or processes is guaranteed not to fail
due to a race condition with itself.</p>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">create_dir_all</span>(<span class="string">&quot;/some/dir&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</pre></div>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Creates a new hard link on the filesystem."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, hard_link"><title>tokio::fs::hard_link - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc fn"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="hard_link" data-ty="fn" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="">hard_link</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/hard_link.rs.html#41-46" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust fn">pub async fn hard_link(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;src: impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/path/struct.Path.html" title="struct std::path::Path">Path</a>&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dst: impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/path/struct.Path.html" title="struct std::path::Path">Path</a>&gt;<br>) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;</pre><div class="docblock"><p>Creates a new hard link on the filesystem.</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/fn.hard_link.html"><code>std::fs::hard_link</code></a></p>
<p>The <code>dst</code> path will be a link pointing to the <code>src</code> path. Note that systems
often require these two paths to both be located on the same filesystem.</p>
<h1 id="platform-specific-behavior" class="section-header"><a href="#platform-specific-behavior">Platform-specific behavior</a></h1>
<p>This function currently corresponds to the <code>link</code> function on Unix
and the <code>CreateHardLink</code> function on Windows.
Note that, this <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/index.html#platform-specific-behavior">may change in the future</a>.</p>
<h1 id="errors" class="section-header"><a href="#errors">Errors</a></h1>
<p>This function will return an error in the following situations, but is not
limited to just these cases:</p>
<ul>
<li>The <code>src</code> path is not a file or doesnt exist.</li>
</ul>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">hard_link</span>(<span class="string">&quot;a.txt&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;b.txt&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>; <span class="comment">// Hard link a.txt to b.txt</span>
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</pre></div>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Given a path, queries the file system to get information about a file, directory, etc."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, metadata"><title>tokio::fs::metadata - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc fn"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="metadata" data-ty="fn" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="">metadata</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/metadata.rs.html#44-47" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust fn">pub async fn metadata(path: impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/path/struct.Path.html" title="struct std::path::Path">Path</a>&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.Metadata.html" title="struct std::fs::Metadata">Metadata</a>&gt;</pre><div class="docblock"><p>Given a path, queries the file system to get information about a file,
directory, etc.</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/fn.metadata.html"><code>std::fs::metadata</code></a></p>
<p>This function will traverse symbolic links to query information about the
destination file.</p>
<h1 id="platform-specific-behavior" class="section-header"><a href="#platform-specific-behavior">Platform-specific behavior</a></h1>
<p>This function currently corresponds to the <code>stat</code> function on Unix and the
<code>GetFileAttributesEx</code> function on Windows. Note that, this <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/index.html#platform-specific-behavior">may change in
the future</a>.</p>
<h1 id="errors" class="section-header"><a href="#errors">Errors</a></h1>
<p>This function will return an error in the following situations, but is not
limited to just these cases:</p>
<ul>
<li>The user lacks permissions to perform <code>metadata</code> call on <code>path</code>.</li>
<li><code>path</code> does not exist.</li>
</ul>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">attr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">metadata</span>(<span class="string">&quot;/some/file/path.txt&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="comment">// inspect attr ...</span>
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</pre></div>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Reads the entire contents of a file into a bytes vector."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, read"><title>tokio::fs::read - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc fn"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="read" data-ty="fn" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="">read</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/read.rs.html#44-47" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust fn">pub async fn read(path: impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/path/struct.Path.html" title="struct std::path::Path">Path</a>&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/vec/struct.Vec.html" title="struct alloc::vec::Vec">Vec</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>&gt;&gt;</pre><div class="docblock"><p>Reads the entire contents of a file into a bytes vector.</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/fn.read.html"><code>std::fs::read</code></a></p>
<p>This is a convenience function for using <a href="../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html#method.open"><code>File::open</code></a> and <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncReadExt.html#method.read_to_end"><code>read_to_end</code></a>
with fewer imports and without an intermediate variable. It pre-allocates a
buffer based on the file size when available, so it is generally faster than
reading into a vector created with <code>Vec::new()</code>.</p>
<h1 id="errors" class="section-header"><a href="#errors">Errors</a></h1>
<p>This function will return an error if <code>path</code> does not already exist.
Other errors may also be returned according to <a href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html#method.open"><code>OpenOptions::open</code></a>.</p>
<p>It will also return an error if it encounters while reading an error
of a kind other than <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.Interrupted"><code>ErrorKind::Interrupted</code></a>.</p>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">net</span>::<span class="ident">SocketAddr</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>(), <span class="ident">Box</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="kw">dyn</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">error</span>::<span class="ident">Error</span> <span class="op">+</span> <span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span><span class="op">&gt;</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">contents</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">read</span>(<span class="string">&quot;address.txt&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">foo</span>: <span class="ident">SocketAddr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">String</span>::<span class="ident">from_utf8_lossy</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">contents</span>).<span class="ident">parse</span>()<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</pre></div>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Returns a stream over the entries within a directory."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, read_dir"><title>tokio::fs::read_dir - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc fn"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="read_dir" data-ty="fn" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="">read_dir</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/read_dir.rs.html#16-21" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust fn">pub async fn read_dir(path: impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/path/struct.Path.html" title="struct std::path::Path">Path</a>&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.ReadDir.html" title="struct tokio::fs::ReadDir">ReadDir</a>&gt;</pre><div class="docblock"><p>Returns a stream over the entries within a directory.</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/fn.read_dir.html"><code>std::fs::read_dir</code></a></p>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Reads a symbolic link, returning the file that the link points to."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, read_link"><title>tokio::fs::read_link - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc fn"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="read_link" data-ty="fn" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="">read_link</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/read_link.rs.html#11-14" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust fn">pub async fn read_link(path: impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/path/struct.Path.html" title="struct std::path::Path">Path</a>&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/path/struct.PathBuf.html" title="struct std::path::PathBuf">PathBuf</a>&gt;</pre><div class="docblock"><p>Reads a symbolic link, returning the file that the link points to.</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/fn.read_link.html"><code>std::fs::read_link</code></a></p>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Creates a future which will open a file for reading and read the entire contents into a string and return said string."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, read_to_string"><title>tokio::fs::read_to_string - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc fn"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="read_to_string" data-ty="fn" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="">read_to_string</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/read_to_string.rs.html#23-26" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust fn">pub async fn read_to_string(path: impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/path/struct.Path.html" title="struct std::path::Path">Path</a>&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/string/struct.String.html" title="struct alloc::string::String">String</a>&gt;</pre><div class="docblock"><p>Creates a future which will open a file for reading and read the entire
contents into a string and return said string.</p>
<p>This is the async equivalent of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/fn.read_to_string.html"><code>std::fs::read_to_string</code></a>.</p>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">contents</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">read_to_string</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt contains {} bytes&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">contents</span>.<span class="ident">len</span>());</pre></div>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Removes an existing, empty directory."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, remove_dir"><title>tokio::fs::remove_dir - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc fn"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="remove_dir" data-ty="fn" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="">remove_dir</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/remove_dir.rs.html#9-12" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust fn">pub async fn remove_dir(path: impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/path/struct.Path.html" title="struct std::path::Path">Path</a>&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;</pre><div class="docblock"><p>Removes an existing, empty directory.</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/fn.remove_dir.html"><code>std::fs::remove_dir</code></a></p>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Removes a directory at this path, after removing all its contents. Use carefully!"><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, remove_dir_all"><title>tokio::fs::remove_dir_all - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc fn"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="remove_dir_all" data-ty="fn" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="">remove_dir_all</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/remove_dir_all.rs.html#11-14" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust fn">pub async fn remove_dir_all(path: impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/path/struct.Path.html" title="struct std::path::Path">Path</a>&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;</pre><div class="docblock"><p>Removes a directory at this path, after removing all its contents. Use carefully!</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/fn.remove_dir_all.html"><code>std::fs::remove_dir_all</code></a></p>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Removes a file from the filesystem."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, remove_file"><title>tokio::fs::remove_file - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
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<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc fn"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="remove_file" data-ty="fn" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="">remove_file</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/remove_file.rs.html#15-18" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust fn">pub async fn remove_file(path: impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/path/struct.Path.html" title="struct std::path::Path">Path</a>&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;</pre><div class="docblock"><p>Removes a file from the filesystem.</p>
<p>Note that there is no guarantee that the file is immediately deleted (e.g.
depending on platform, other open file descriptors may prevent immediate
removal).</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/fn.remove_file.html"><code>std::fs::remove_file</code></a></p>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Renames a file or directory to a new name, replacing the original file if `to` already exists."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, rename"><title>tokio::fs::rename - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc fn"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="rename" data-ty="fn" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="">rename</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/rename.rs.html#12-17" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust fn">pub async fn rename(from: impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/path/struct.Path.html" title="struct std::path::Path">Path</a>&gt;, to: impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/path/struct.Path.html" title="struct std::path::Path">Path</a>&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;</pre><div class="docblock"><p>Renames a file or directory to a new name, replacing the original file if
<code>to</code> already exists.</p>
<p>This will not work if the new name is on a different mount point.</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/fn.rename.html"><code>std::fs::rename</code></a></p>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Changes the permissions found on a file or a directory."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, set_permissions"><title>tokio::fs::set_permissions - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc fn"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="set_permissions" data-ty="fn" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="">set_permissions</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/set_permissions.rs.html#12-15" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust fn">pub async fn set_permissions(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;path: impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/path/struct.Path.html" title="struct std::path::Path">Path</a>&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;perm: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.Permissions.html" title="struct std::fs::Permissions">Permissions</a><br>) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;</pre><div class="docblock"><p>Changes the permissions found on a file or a directory.</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/fn.set_permissions.html"><code>std::fs::set_permissions</code></a></p>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Creates a new symbolic link on the filesystem."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, symlink"><title>tokio::fs::symlink - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc fn"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="symlink" data-ty="fn" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="">symlink</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/symlink.rs.html#13-18" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust fn">pub async fn symlink(src: impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/path/struct.Path.html" title="struct std::path::Path">Path</a>&gt;, dst: impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/path/struct.Path.html" title="struct std::path::Path">Path</a>&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;</pre><div class="docblock"><p>Creates a new symbolic link on the filesystem.</p>
<p>The <code>dst</code> path will be a symbolic link pointing to the <code>src</code> path.</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/sys/unix/ext/fs/fn.symlink.html"><code>std::os::unix::fs::symlink</code></a></p>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Queries the file system metadata for a path."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, symlink_metadata"><title>tokio::fs::symlink_metadata - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc fn"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="symlink_metadata" data-ty="fn" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="">symlink_metadata</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/symlink_metadata.rs.html#12-15" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust fn">pub async fn symlink_metadata(path: impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/path/struct.Path.html" title="struct std::path::Path">Path</a>&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.Metadata.html" title="struct std::fs::Metadata">Metadata</a>&gt;</pre><div class="docblock"><p>Queries the file system metadata for a path.</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/fn.symlink_metadata.html"><code>std::fs::symlink_metadata</code></a></p>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Creates a future that will open a file for writing and write the entire contents of `contents` to it."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, write"><title>tokio::fs::write - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
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<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc fn"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="write" data-ty="fn" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="">write</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/write.rs.html#22-27" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust fn">pub async fn write(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;path: impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/path/struct.Path.html" title="struct std::path::Path">Path</a>&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;contents: impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">[</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>&gt;<br>) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;</pre><div class="docblock"><p>Creates a future that will open a file for writing and write the entire
contents of <code>contents</code> to it.</p>
<p>This is the async equivalent of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/fn.write.html"><code>std::fs::write</code></a>.</p>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>;
<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">write</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>, <span class="string">b&quot;Hello world!&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;</pre></div>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Asynchronous file and standard stream adaptation."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, fs"><title>tokio::fs - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc mod"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><p class="location">Module fs</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><ul><li><a href="#structs">Structs</a></li><li><a href="#functions">Functions</a></li></ul></div><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="fs" data-ty="mod" data-relpath="../"></div><script defer src="../sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Module <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a class="mod" href="">fs</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/mod.rs.html#1-127" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock"><p>Asynchronous file and standard stream adaptation.</p>
<p>This module contains utility methods and adapter types for input/output to
files or standard streams (<code>Stdin</code>, <code>Stdout</code>, <code>Stderr</code>), and
filesystem manipulation, for use within (and only within) a Tokio runtime.</p>
<p>Tasks run by <em>worker</em> threads should not block, as this could delay
servicing reactor events. Portable filesystem operations are blocking,
however. This module offers adapters which use a <code>blocking</code> annotation
to inform the runtime that a blocking operation is required. When
necessary, this allows the runtime to convert the current thread from a
<em>worker</em> to a <em>backup</em> thread, where blocking is acceptable.</p>
<h2 id="usage" class="section-header"><a href="#usage">Usage</a></h2>
<p>Where possible, users should prefer the provided asynchronous-specific
traits such as <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html"><code>AsyncRead</code></a>, or methods returning a <code>Future</code> or <code>Poll</code>
type. Adaptions also extend to traits like <code>std::io::Read</code> where methods
return <code>std::io::Result</code>. Be warned that these adapted methods may return
<code>std::io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock</code> if a <em>worker</em> thread can not be converted
to a <em>backup</em> thread immediately.</p>
</div><h2 id="structs" class="section-header"><a href="#structs">Structs</a></h2>
<table><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.DirBuilder.html" title="tokio::fs::DirBuilder struct">DirBuilder</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>A builder for creating directories in various manners.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.DirEntry.html" title="tokio::fs::DirEntry struct">DirEntry</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Entries returned by the <a href="../../tokio/fs/struct.ReadDir.html"><code>ReadDir</code></a> stream.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.File.html" title="tokio::fs::File struct">File</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>A reference to an open file on the filesystem.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.OpenOptions.html" title="tokio::fs::OpenOptions struct">OpenOptions</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Options and flags which can be used to configure how a file is opened.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.ReadDir.html" title="tokio::fs::ReadDir struct">ReadDir</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Read the the entries in a directory.</p>
</td></tr></table><h2 id="functions" class="section-header"><a href="#functions">Functions</a></h2>
<table><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.canonicalize.html" title="tokio::fs::canonicalize fn">canonicalize</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Returns the canonical, absolute form of a path with all intermediate
components normalized and symbolic links resolved.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.copy.html" title="tokio::fs::copy fn">copy</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Copies the contents of one file to another. This function will also copy the permission bits
of the original file to the destination file.
This function will overwrite the contents of to.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.create_dir.html" title="tokio::fs::create_dir fn">create_dir</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Creates a new, empty directory at the provided path</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.create_dir_all.html" title="tokio::fs::create_dir_all fn">create_dir_all</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Recursively creates a directory and all of its parent components if they
are missing.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.hard_link.html" title="tokio::fs::hard_link fn">hard_link</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Creates a new hard link on the filesystem.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.metadata.html" title="tokio::fs::metadata fn">metadata</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Given a path, queries the file system to get information about a file,
directory, etc.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.read.html" title="tokio::fs::read fn">read</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Reads the entire contents of a file into a bytes vector.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.read_dir.html" title="tokio::fs::read_dir fn">read_dir</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Returns a stream over the entries within a directory.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.read_link.html" title="tokio::fs::read_link fn">read_link</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Reads a symbolic link, returning the file that the link points to.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.read_to_string.html" title="tokio::fs::read_to_string fn">read_to_string</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Creates a future which will open a file for reading and read the entire
contents into a string and return said string.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.remove_dir.html" title="tokio::fs::remove_dir fn">remove_dir</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Removes an existing, empty directory.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.remove_dir_all.html" title="tokio::fs::remove_dir_all fn">remove_dir_all</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Removes a directory at this path, after removing all its contents. Use carefully!</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.remove_file.html" title="tokio::fs::remove_file fn">remove_file</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Removes a file from the filesystem.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.rename.html" title="tokio::fs::rename fn">rename</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Renames a file or directory to a new name, replacing the original file if
<code>to</code> already exists.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.set_permissions.html" title="tokio::fs::set_permissions fn">set_permissions</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Changes the permissions found on a file or a directory.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.symlink.html" title="tokio::fs::symlink fn">symlink</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Creates a new symbolic link on the filesystem.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.symlink_metadata.html" title="tokio::fs::symlink_metadata fn">symlink_metadata</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Queries the file system metadata for a path.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.write.html" title="tokio::fs::write fn">write</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Creates a future that will open a file for writing and write the entire
contents of <code>contents</code> to it.</p>
</td></tr></table></section><section id="search" class="content hidden"></section><section class="footer"></section><div id="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../../" data-current-crate="tokio"></div>
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initSidebarItems({"fn":[["canonicalize","Returns the canonical, absolute form of a path with all intermediate components normalized and symbolic links resolved."],["copy","Copies the contents of one file to another. This function will also copy the permission bits of the original file to the destination file. This function will overwrite the contents of to."],["create_dir","Creates a new, empty directory at the provided path"],["create_dir_all","Recursively creates a directory and all of its parent components if they are missing."],["hard_link","Creates a new hard link on the filesystem."],["metadata","Given a path, queries the file system to get information about a file, directory, etc."],["read","Reads the entire contents of a file into a bytes vector."],["read_dir","Returns a stream over the entries within a directory."],["read_link","Reads a symbolic link, returning the file that the link points to."],["read_to_string","Creates a future which will open a file for reading and read the entire contents into a string and return said string."],["remove_dir","Removes an existing, empty directory."],["remove_dir_all","Removes a directory at this path, after removing all its contents. Use carefully!"],["remove_file","Removes a file from the filesystem."],["rename","Renames a file or directory to a new name, replacing the original file if `to` already exists."],["set_permissions","Changes the permissions found on a file or a directory."],["symlink","Creates a new symbolic link on the filesystem."],["symlink_metadata","Queries the file system metadata for a path."],["write","Creates a future that will open a file for writing and write the entire contents of `contents` to it."]],"struct":[["DirBuilder","A builder for creating directories in various manners."],["DirEntry","Entries returned by the `ReadDir` stream."],["File","A reference to an open file on the filesystem."],["OpenOptions","Options and flags which can be used to configure how a file is opened."],["ReadDir","Read the the entries in a directory."]]});
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="A builder for creating directories in various manners."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, DirBuilder"><title>tokio::fs::DirBuilder - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
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<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc struct"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><p class="location">Struct DirBuilder</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><a class="sidebar-title" href="#implementations">Methods</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#method.create">create</a><a href="#method.mode">mode</a><a href="#method.new">new</a><a href="#method.recursive">recursive</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#trait-implementations">Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Debug">Debug</a><a href="#impl-Default">Default</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a><a href="#impl-Send">Send</a><a href="#impl-Sync">Sync</a><a href="#impl-Unpin">Unpin</a><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#blanket-implementations">Blanket Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Any">Any</a><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E">Borrow&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E">BorrowMut&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E">From&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E">Into&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E">TryFrom&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E">TryInto&lt;U&gt;</a></div></div><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="DirBuilder" data-ty="struct" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Struct <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="">DirBuilder</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/dir_builder.rs.html#13-20" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><pre class="rust struct">pub struct DirBuilder { /* fields omitted */ }</pre></div><div class="docblock"><p>A builder for creating directories in various manners.</p>
<p>This is a specialized version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.DirBuilder.html" title="std::fs::DirBuilder"><code>std::fs::DirBuilder</code></a> for usage on
the Tokio runtime.</p>
</div><h2 id="implementations" class="small-section-header">Implementations<a href="#implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><h3 id="impl" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.DirBuilder.html" title="struct tokio::fs::DirBuilder">DirBuilder</a></code><a href="#impl" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/dir_builder.rs.html#22-113" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.new" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.new" class="fnname">new</a>() -&gt; Self</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/dir_builder.rs.html#37-39" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Creates a new set of options with default mode/security settings for all
platforms and also non-recursive.</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.DirBuilder.html#method.new"><code>std::fs::DirBuilder::new</code></a></p>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">DirBuilder</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">builder</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">DirBuilder</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>();</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.recursive" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.recursive" class="fnname">recursive</a>(&amp;mut self, recursive: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a>) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/dir_builder.rs.html#58-61" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Indicates whether to create directories recursively (including all parent directories).
Parents that do not exist are created with the same security and permissions settings.</p>
<p>This option defaults to <code>false</code>.</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.DirBuilder.html#method.recursive"><code>std::fs::DirBuilder::recursive</code></a></p>
<h1 id="examples-1" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-1">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">DirBuilder</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">builder</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">DirBuilder</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>();
<span class="ident">builder</span>.<span class="ident">recursive</span>(<span class="bool-val">true</span>);</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.create" class="method"><code>pub async fn <a href="#method.create" class="fnname">create</a>(&amp;self, path: impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/path/struct.Path.html" title="struct std::path::Path">Path</a>&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/dir_builder.rs.html#99-112" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Creates the specified directory with the configured options.</p>
<p>It is considered an error if the directory already exists unless
recursive mode is enabled.</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.DirBuilder.html#method.create"><code>std::fs::DirBuilder::create</code></a></p>
<h1 id="errors" class="section-header"><a href="#errors">Errors</a></h1>
<p>An error will be returned under the following circumstances:</p>
<ul>
<li>Path already points to an existing file.</li>
<li>Path already points to an existing directory and the mode is
non-recursive.</li>
<li>The calling process doesnt have permissions to create the directory
or its missing parents.</li>
<li>Other I/O error occurred.</li>
</ul>
<h1 id="examples-2" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-2">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">DirBuilder</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="ident">DirBuilder</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>()
.<span class="ident">recursive</span>(<span class="bool-val">true</span>)
.<span class="ident">create</span>(<span class="string">&quot;/tmp/foo/bar/baz&quot;</span>)
.<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</pre></div>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-1" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.DirBuilder.html" title="struct tokio::fs::DirBuilder">DirBuilder</a></code><a href="#impl-1" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/dir_builder.rs.html#118-136" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.mode" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.mode" class="fnname">mode</a>(&amp;mut self, mode: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u32.html">u32</a>) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/dir_builder.rs.html#132-135" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Sets the mode to create new directories with.</p>
<p>This option defaults to 0o777.</p>
<h1 id="examples-3" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-3">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">DirBuilder</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">builder</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">DirBuilder</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>();
<span class="ident">builder</span>.<span class="ident">mode</span>(<span class="number">0o775</span>);</pre></div>
</div></div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Debug" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.DirBuilder.html" title="struct tokio::fs::DirBuilder">DirBuilder</a></code><a href="#impl-Debug" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/dir_builder.rs.html#12" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.fmt" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, f: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/dir_builder.rs.html#12" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Default" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/default/trait.Default.html" title="trait core::default::Default">Default</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.DirBuilder.html" title="struct tokio::fs::DirBuilder">DirBuilder</a></code><a href="#impl-Default" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/dir_builder.rs.html#12" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.default" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/default/trait.Default.html#tymethod.default" class="fnname">default</a>() -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.DirBuilder.html" title="struct tokio::fs::DirBuilder">DirBuilder</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/dir_builder.rs.html#12" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Returns the “default value” for a type. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/default/trait.Default.html#tymethod.default">Read more</a></p>
</div></div></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.DirBuilder.html" title="struct tokio::fs::DirBuilder">DirBuilder</a></code><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Send" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.DirBuilder.html" title="struct tokio::fs::DirBuilder">DirBuilder</a></code><a href="#impl-Send" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Sync" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.DirBuilder.html" title="struct tokio::fs::DirBuilder">DirBuilder</a></code><a href="#impl-Sync" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Unpin" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.DirBuilder.html" title="struct tokio::fs::DirBuilder">DirBuilder</a></code><a href="#impl-Unpin" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-UnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.DirBuilder.html" title="struct tokio::fs::DirBuilder">DirBuilder</a></code><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Any" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Any" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#131-135" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.type_id" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fnname">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#207-211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#208" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#214-218" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow_mut" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#215" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</code><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#545-549" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#546" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#534-541" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fnname">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#538" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#582-591" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fnname">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#588" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#568-577" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fnname">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#574" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Entries returned by the `ReadDir` stream."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, DirEntry"><title>tokio::fs::DirEntry - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
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<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc struct"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><p class="location">Struct DirEntry</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><a class="sidebar-title" href="#implementations">Methods</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#method.file_name">file_name</a><a href="#method.file_type">file_type</a><a href="#method.ino">ino</a><a href="#method.metadata">metadata</a><a href="#method.path">path</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#trait-implementations">Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Debug">Debug</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a><a href="#impl-Send">Send</a><a href="#impl-Sync">Sync</a><a href="#impl-Unpin">Unpin</a><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#blanket-implementations">Blanket Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Any">Any</a><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E">Borrow&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E">BorrowMut&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E">From&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E">Into&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E">TryFrom&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E">TryInto&lt;U&gt;</a></div></div><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="DirEntry" data-ty="struct" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Struct <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="">DirEntry</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/read_dir.rs.html#145" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><pre class="rust struct">pub struct DirEntry(_);</pre></div><div class="docblock"><p>Entries returned by the <a href="../../tokio/fs/struct.ReadDir.html"><code>ReadDir</code></a> stream.</p>
<p>This is a specialized version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.DirEntry.html" title="std::fs::DirEntry"><code>std::fs::DirEntry</code></a> for usage from the
Tokio runtime.</p>
<p>An instance of <code>DirEntry</code> represents an entry inside of a directory on the
filesystem. Each entry can be inspected via methods to learn about the full
path or possibly other metadata through per-platform extension traits.</p>
</div><h2 id="implementations" class="small-section-header">Implementations<a href="#implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><h3 id="impl" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.DirEntry.html" title="struct tokio::fs::DirEntry">DirEntry</a></code><a href="#impl" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/read_dir.rs.html#109-131" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.ino" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.ino" class="fnname">ino</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u64.html">u64</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/read_dir.rs.html#128-130" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns the underlying <code>d_ino</code> field in the contained <code>dirent</code>
structure.</p>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">entries</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">read_dir</span>(<span class="string">&quot;.&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">while</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="ident">entry</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">entries</span>.<span class="ident">next_entry</span>().<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span> {
<span class="comment">// Here, `entry` is a `DirEntry`.</span>
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;{:?}: {}&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">entry</span>.<span class="ident">file_name</span>(), <span class="ident">entry</span>.<span class="ident">ino</span>());
}</pre></div>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-1" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.DirEntry.html" title="struct tokio::fs::DirEntry">DirEntry</a></code><a href="#impl-1" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/read_dir.rs.html#147-277" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.path" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.path" class="fnname">path</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/path/struct.PathBuf.html" title="struct std::path::PathBuf">PathBuf</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/read_dir.rs.html#177-179" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns the full path to the file that this entry represents.</p>
<p>The full path is created by joining the original path to <code>read_dir</code>
with the filename of this entry.</p>
<h1 id="examples-1" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-1">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">entries</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">read_dir</span>(<span class="string">&quot;.&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">while</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="ident">entry</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">entries</span>.<span class="ident">next_entry</span>().<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span> {
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;{:?}&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">entry</span>.<span class="ident">path</span>());
}</pre></div>
<p>This prints output like:</p>
<pre><code class="language-text">&quot;./whatever.txt&quot;
&quot;./foo.html&quot;
&quot;./hello_world.rs&quot;
</code></pre>
<p>The exact text, of course, depends on what files you have in <code>.</code>.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.file_name" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.file_name" class="fnname">file_name</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/ffi/os_str/struct.OsString.html" title="struct std::ffi::os_str::OsString">OsString</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/read_dir.rs.html#198-200" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns the bare file name of this directory entry without any other
leading path component.</p>
<h1 id="examples-2" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-2">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">entries</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">read_dir</span>(<span class="string">&quot;.&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">while</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="ident">entry</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">entries</span>.<span class="ident">next_entry</span>().<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span> {
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;{:?}&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">entry</span>.<span class="ident">file_name</span>());
}</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.metadata" class="method"><code>pub async fn <a href="#method.metadata" class="fnname">metadata</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.Metadata.html" title="struct std::fs::Metadata">Metadata</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/read_dir.rs.html#232-235" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns the metadata for the file that this entry points at.</p>
<p>This function will not traverse symlinks if this entry points at a
symlink.</p>
<h1 id="platform-specific-behavior" class="section-header"><a href="#platform-specific-behavior">Platform-specific behavior</a></h1>
<p>On Windows this function is cheap to call (no extra system calls
needed), but on Unix platforms this function is the equivalent of
calling <code>symlink_metadata</code> on the path.</p>
<h1 id="examples-3" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-3">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">entries</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">read_dir</span>(<span class="string">&quot;.&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">while</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="ident">entry</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">entries</span>.<span class="ident">next_entry</span>().<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span> {
<span class="kw">if</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">metadata</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">entry</span>.<span class="ident">metadata</span>().<span class="kw">await</span> {
<span class="comment">// Now let&#39;s show our entry&#39;s permissions!</span>
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;{:?}: {:?}&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">entry</span>.<span class="ident">path</span>(), <span class="ident">metadata</span>.<span class="ident">permissions</span>());
} <span class="kw">else</span> {
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Couldn&#39;t get file type for {:?}&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">entry</span>.<span class="ident">path</span>());
}
}</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.file_type" class="method"><code>pub async fn <a href="#method.file_type" class="fnname">file_type</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.FileType.html" title="struct std::fs::FileType">FileType</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/read_dir.rs.html#267-270" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns the file type for the file that this entry points at.</p>
<p>This function will not traverse symlinks if this entry points at a
symlink.</p>
<h1 id="platform-specific-behavior-1" class="section-header"><a href="#platform-specific-behavior-1">Platform-specific behavior</a></h1>
<p>On Windows and most Unix platforms this function is free (no extra
system calls needed), but some Unix platforms may require the equivalent
call to <code>symlink_metadata</code> to learn about the target file type.</p>
<h1 id="examples-4" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-4">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">entries</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">read_dir</span>(<span class="string">&quot;.&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">while</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="ident">entry</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">entries</span>.<span class="ident">next_entry</span>().<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span> {
<span class="kw">if</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">file_type</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">entry</span>.<span class="ident">file_type</span>().<span class="kw">await</span> {
<span class="comment">// Now let&#39;s show our entry&#39;s file type!</span>
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;{:?}: {:?}&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">entry</span>.<span class="ident">path</span>(), <span class="ident">file_type</span>);
} <span class="kw">else</span> {
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Couldn&#39;t get file type for {:?}&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">entry</span>.<span class="ident">path</span>());
}
}</pre></div>
</div></div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Debug" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.DirEntry.html" title="struct tokio::fs::DirEntry">DirEntry</a></code><a href="#impl-Debug" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/read_dir.rs.html#144" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.fmt" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, f: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/read_dir.rs.html#144" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.DirEntry.html" title="struct tokio::fs::DirEntry">DirEntry</a></code><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Send" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.DirEntry.html" title="struct tokio::fs::DirEntry">DirEntry</a></code><a href="#impl-Send" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Sync" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.DirEntry.html" title="struct tokio::fs::DirEntry">DirEntry</a></code><a href="#impl-Sync" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Unpin" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.DirEntry.html" title="struct tokio::fs::DirEntry">DirEntry</a></code><a href="#impl-Unpin" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-UnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.DirEntry.html" title="struct tokio::fs::DirEntry">DirEntry</a></code><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Any" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Any" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#131-135" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.type_id" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fnname">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#207-211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#208" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#214-218" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow_mut" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#215" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</code><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#545-549" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#546" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#534-541" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fnname">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#538" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#582-591" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fnname">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#588" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#568-577" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fnname">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#574" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div></div></section><section id="search" class="content hidden"></section><section class="footer"></section><div id="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../../" data-current-crate="tokio"></div>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="A reference to an open file on the filesystem."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, File"><title>tokio::fs::File - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
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<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc struct"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><p class="location">Struct File</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><a class="sidebar-title" href="#implementations">Methods</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#method.create">create</a><a href="#method.from_std">from_std</a><a href="#method.into_std">into_std</a><a href="#method.metadata">metadata</a><a href="#method.open">open</a><a href="#method.set_len">set_len</a><a href="#method.set_permissions">set_permissions</a><a href="#method.sync_all">sync_all</a><a href="#method.sync_data">sync_data</a><a href="#method.try_clone">try_clone</a><a href="#method.try_into_std">try_into_std</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#trait-implementations">Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-AsRawFd">AsRawFd</a><a href="#impl-AsyncRead">AsyncRead</a><a href="#impl-AsyncSeek">AsyncSeek</a><a href="#impl-AsyncWrite">AsyncWrite</a><a href="#impl-Debug">Debug</a><a href="#impl-From%3CFile%3E">From&lt;File&gt;</a><a href="#impl-FromRawFd">FromRawFd</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe">!RefUnwindSafe</a><a href="#impl-Send">Send</a><a href="#impl-Sync">Sync</a><a href="#impl-Unpin">Unpin</a><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe">!UnwindSafe</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#blanket-implementations">Blanket Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Any">Any</a><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E">Borrow&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E">BorrowMut&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E">From&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E">Into&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E">TryFrom&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E">TryInto&lt;U&gt;</a></div></div><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="File" data-ty="struct" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Struct <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="">File</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/file.rs.html#80-83" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><pre class="rust struct">pub struct File { /* fields omitted */ }</pre></div><div class="docblock"><p>A reference to an open file on the filesystem.</p>
<p>This is a specialized version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.File.html"><code>std::fs::File</code></a> for usage from the
Tokio runtime.</p>
<p>An instance of a <code>File</code> can be read and/or written depending on what options
it was opened with. Files also implement <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncSeek.html"><code>AsyncSeek</code></a> to alter the logical
cursor that the file contains internally.</p>
<p>A file will not be closed immediately when it goes out of scope if there
are any IO operations that have not yet completed. To ensure that a file is
closed immediately when it is dropped, you should call <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWriteExt.html#method.flush"><code>flush</code></a> before
dropping it. Note that this does not ensure that the file has been fully
written to disk; the operating system might keep the changes around in an
in-memory buffer. See the <a href="../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html#method.sync_all"><code>sync_all</code></a> method for telling the OS to write
the data to disk.</p>
<p>Reading and writing to a <code>File</code> is usually done using the convenience
methods found on the <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncReadExt.html"><code>AsyncReadExt</code></a> and <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWriteExt.html"><code>AsyncWriteExt</code></a> traits.</p>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<p>Create a new file and asynchronously write bytes to it:</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">File</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="ident">AsyncWriteExt</span>; <span class="comment">// for write_all()</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">File</span>::<span class="ident">create</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="ident">file</span>.<span class="ident">write_all</span>(<span class="string">b&quot;hello, world!&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;</pre></div>
<p>Read the contents of a file into a buffer</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">File</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="ident">AsyncReadExt</span>; <span class="comment">// for read_to_end()</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">File</span>::<span class="ident">open</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">contents</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="macro">vec</span><span class="macro">!</span>[];
<span class="ident">file</span>.<span class="ident">read_to_end</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">contents</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;len = {}&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">contents</span>.<span class="ident">len</span>());</pre></div>
</div><h2 id="implementations" class="small-section-header">Implementations<a href="#implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><h3 id="impl" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct tokio::fs::File">File</a></code><a href="#impl" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/file.rs.html#109-480" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.open" class="method"><code>pub async fn <a href="#method.open" class="fnname">open</a>(path: impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/path/struct.Path.html" title="struct std::path::Path">Path</a>&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct tokio::fs::File">File</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/file.rs.html#143-148" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Attempts to open a file in read-only mode.</p>
<p>See <a href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html"><code>OpenOptions</code></a> for more details.</p>
<h1 id="errors" class="section-header"><a href="#errors">Errors</a></h1>
<p>This function will return an error if called from outside of the Tokio
runtime or if path does not already exist. Other errors may also be
returned according to OpenOptions::open.</p>
<h1 id="examples-1" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-1">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">File</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="ident">AsyncReadExt</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">File</span>::<span class="ident">open</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">contents</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="macro">vec</span><span class="macro">!</span>[];
<span class="ident">file</span>.<span class="ident">read_to_end</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">contents</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;len = {}&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">contents</span>.<span class="ident">len</span>());</pre></div>
<p>The <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncReadExt.html#method.read_to_end"><code>read_to_end</code></a> method is defined on the <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncReadExt.html"><code>AsyncReadExt</code></a> trait.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.create" class="method"><code>pub async fn <a href="#method.create" class="fnname">create</a>(path: impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/path/struct.Path.html" title="struct std::path::Path">Path</a>&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct tokio::fs::File">File</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/file.rs.html#183-187" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Opens a file in write-only mode.</p>
<p>This function will create a file if it does not exist, and will truncate
it if it does.</p>
<p>See <a href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html"><code>OpenOptions</code></a> for more details.</p>
<h1 id="errors-1" class="section-header"><a href="#errors-1">Errors</a></h1>
<p>Results in an error if called from outside of the Tokio runtime or if
the underlying <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.File.html#method.create"><code>create</code></a> call results in an error.</p>
<h1 id="examples-2" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-2">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">File</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="ident">AsyncWriteExt</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">File</span>::<span class="ident">create</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="ident">file</span>.<span class="ident">write_all</span>(<span class="string">b&quot;hello, world!&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;</pre></div>
<p>The <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWriteExt.html#method.write_all"><code>write_all</code></a> method is defined on the <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWriteExt.html"><code>AsyncWriteExt</code></a> trait.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.from_std" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.from_std" class="fnname">from_std</a>(std: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct std::fs::File">File</a>) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct tokio::fs::File">File</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/file.rs.html#202-211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Converts a <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.File.html"><code>std::fs::File</code></a> to a <a href="../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html"><code>tokio::fs::File</code></a>.</p>
<h1 id="examples-3" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-3">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="comment">// This line could block. It is not recommended to do this on the Tokio</span>
<span class="comment">// runtime.</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">std_file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">File</span>::<span class="ident">open</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>).<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">File</span>::<span class="ident">from_std</span>(<span class="ident">std_file</span>);</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.sync_all" class="method"><code>pub async fn <a href="#method.sync_all" class="fnname">sync_all</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/file.rs.html#236-242" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Attempts to sync all OS-internal metadata to disk.</p>
<p>This function will attempt to ensure that all in-core data reaches the
filesystem before returning.</p>
<h1 id="examples-4" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-4">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">File</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="ident">AsyncWriteExt</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">File</span>::<span class="ident">create</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="ident">file</span>.<span class="ident">write_all</span>(<span class="string">b&quot;hello, world!&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="ident">file</span>.<span class="ident">sync_all</span>().<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;</pre></div>
<p>The <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWriteExt.html#method.write_all"><code>write_all</code></a> method is defined on the <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWriteExt.html"><code>AsyncWriteExt</code></a> trait.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.sync_data" class="method"><code>pub async fn <a href="#method.sync_data" class="fnname">sync_data</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/file.rs.html#271-277" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>This function is similar to <code>sync_all</code>, except that it may not
synchronize file metadata to the filesystem.</p>
<p>This is intended for use cases that must synchronize content, but dont
need the metadata on disk. The goal of this method is to reduce disk
operations.</p>
<p>Note that some platforms may simply implement this in terms of <code>sync_all</code>.</p>
<h1 id="examples-5" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-5">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">File</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="ident">AsyncWriteExt</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">File</span>::<span class="ident">create</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="ident">file</span>.<span class="ident">write_all</span>(<span class="string">b&quot;hello, world!&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="ident">file</span>.<span class="ident">sync_data</span>().<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;</pre></div>
<p>The <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWriteExt.html#method.write_all"><code>write_all</code></a> method is defined on the <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWriteExt.html"><code>AsyncWriteExt</code></a> trait.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.set_len" class="method"><code>pub async fn <a href="#method.set_len" class="fnname">set_len</a>(&amp;self, size: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u64.html">u64</a>) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/file.rs.html#309-351" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Truncates or extends the underlying file, updating the size of this file to become size.</p>
<p>If the size is less than the current files size, then the file will be
shrunk. If it is greater than the current files size, then the file
will be extended to size and have all of the intermediate data filled in
with 0s.</p>
<h1 id="errors-2" class="section-header"><a href="#errors-2">Errors</a></h1>
<p>This function will return an error if the file is not opened for
writing.</p>
<h1 id="examples-6" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-6">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">File</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="ident">AsyncWriteExt</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">File</span>::<span class="ident">create</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="ident">file</span>.<span class="ident">write_all</span>(<span class="string">b&quot;hello, world!&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="ident">file</span>.<span class="ident">set_len</span>(<span class="number">10</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;</pre></div>
<p>The <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWriteExt.html#method.write_all"><code>write_all</code></a> method is defined on the <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWriteExt.html"><code>AsyncWriteExt</code></a> trait.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.metadata" class="method"><code>pub async fn <a href="#method.metadata" class="fnname">metadata</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.Metadata.html" title="struct std::fs::Metadata">Metadata</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/file.rs.html#368-371" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Queries metadata about the underlying file.</p>
<h1 id="examples-7" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-7">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">File</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">File</span>::<span class="ident">open</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">metadata</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">file</span>.<span class="ident">metadata</span>().<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;{:?}&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">metadata</span>);</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.try_clone" class="method"><code>pub async fn <a href="#method.try_clone" class="fnname">try_clone</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct tokio::fs::File">File</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/file.rs.html#388-392" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Create a new <code>File</code> instance that shares the same underlying file handle
as the existing <code>File</code> instance. Reads, writes, and seeks will affect both
File instances simultaneously.</p>
<h1 id="examples-8" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-8">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">File</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">File</span>::<span class="ident">open</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">file_clone</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">file</span>.<span class="ident">try_clone</span>().<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.into_std" class="method"><code>pub async fn <a href="#method.into_std" class="fnname">into_std</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct std::fs::File">File</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/file.rs.html#412-415" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Destructures <code>File</code> into a <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.File.html"><code>std::fs::File</code></a>. This function is
async to allow any in-flight operations to complete.</p>
<p>Use <code>File::try_into_std</code> to attempt conversion immediately.</p>
<h1 id="examples-9" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-9">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">File</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">tokio_file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">File</span>::<span class="ident">open</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">std_file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tokio_file</span>.<span class="ident">into_std</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>;</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.try_into_std" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.try_into_std" class="fnname">try_into_std</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct std::fs::File">File</a>, Self&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/file.rs.html#437-445" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Tries to immediately destructure <code>File</code> into a <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.File.html"><code>std::fs::File</code></a>.</p>
<h1 id="errors-3" class="section-header"><a href="#errors-3">Errors</a></h1>
<p>This function will return an error containing the file if some
operation is in-flight.</p>
<h1 id="examples-10" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-10">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">File</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">tokio_file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">File</span>::<span class="ident">open</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">std_file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tokio_file</span>.<span class="ident">try_into_std</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.set_permissions" class="method"><code>pub async fn <a href="#method.set_permissions" class="fnname">set_permissions</a>(&amp;self, perm: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.Permissions.html" title="struct std::fs::Permissions">Permissions</a>) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/file.rs.html#476-479" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Changes the permissions on the underlying file.</p>
<h1 id="platform-specific-behavior" class="section-header"><a href="#platform-specific-behavior">Platform-specific behavior</a></h1>
<p>This function currently corresponds to the <code>fchmod</code> function on Unix and
the <code>SetFileInformationByHandle</code> function on Windows. Note that, this
<a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/index.html#platform-specific-behavior">may change in the future</a>.</p>
<h1 id="errors-4" class="section-header"><a href="#errors-4">Errors</a></h1>
<p>This function will return an error if the user lacks permission change
attributes on the underlying file. It may also return an error in other
os-specific unspecified cases.</p>
<h1 id="examples-11" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-11">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">File</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">File</span>::<span class="ident">open</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">perms</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">file</span>.<span class="ident">metadata</span>().<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>.<span class="ident">permissions</span>();
<span class="ident">perms</span>.<span class="ident">set_readonly</span>(<span class="bool-val">true</span>);
<span class="ident">file</span>.<span class="ident">set_permissions</span>(<span class="ident">perms</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;</pre></div>
</div></div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-AsRawFd" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/sys/unix/ext/io/trait.AsRawFd.html" title="trait std::sys::unix::ext::io::AsRawFd">AsRawFd</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct tokio::fs::File">File</a></code><a href="#impl-AsRawFd" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/file.rs.html#703-707" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.as_raw_fd" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/sys/unix/ext/io/trait.AsRawFd.html#tymethod.as_raw_fd" class="fnname">as_raw_fd</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/sys/unix/ext/io/type.RawFd.html" title="type std::sys::unix::ext::io::RawFd">RawFd</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/file.rs.html#704-706" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Extracts the raw file descriptor. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/sys/unix/ext/io/trait.AsRawFd.html#tymethod.as_raw_fd">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-AsyncRead" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncRead">AsyncRead</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct tokio::fs::File">File</a></code><a href="#impl-AsyncRead" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/file.rs.html#482-548" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.poll_read" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html#tymethod.poll_read" class="fnname">poll_read</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dst: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.ReadBuf.html" title="struct tokio::io::ReadBuf">ReadBuf</a>&lt;'_&gt;<br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/file.rs.html#483-547" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Attempts to read from the <code>AsyncRead</code> into <code>buf</code>. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html#tymethod.poll_read">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-AsyncSeek" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncSeek.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncSeek">AsyncSeek</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct tokio::fs::File">File</a></code><a href="#impl-AsyncSeek" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/file.rs.html#550-610" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.start_seek" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncSeek.html#tymethod.start_seek" class="fnname">start_seek</a>(self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, pos: <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/enum.SeekFrom.html" title="enum std::io::SeekFrom">SeekFrom</a>) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/file.rs.html#551-580" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Attempts to seek to an offset, in bytes, in a stream. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncSeek.html#tymethod.start_seek">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.poll_complete" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncSeek.html#tymethod.poll_complete" class="fnname">poll_complete</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;<br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u64.html">u64</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/file.rs.html#582-609" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Waits for a seek operation to complete. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncSeek.html#tymethod.poll_complete">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-AsyncWrite" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncWrite">AsyncWrite</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct tokio::fs::File">File</a></code><a href="#impl-AsyncWrite" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/file.rs.html#612-686" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.poll_write" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_write" class="fnname">poll_write</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;src: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;[</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a><br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/file.rs.html#613-676" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Attempt to write bytes from <code>buf</code> into the object. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_write">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.poll_flush" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_flush" class="fnname">poll_flush</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;<br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/struct.Error.html" title="struct std::io::error::Error">Error</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/file.rs.html#678-681" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Attempts to flush the object, ensuring that any buffered data reach
their destination. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_flush">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.poll_shutdown" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_shutdown" class="fnname">poll_shutdown</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;<br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/struct.Error.html" title="struct std::io::error::Error">Error</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/file.rs.html#683-685" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Initiates or attempts to shut down this writer, returning success when
the I/O connection has completely shut down. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_shutdown">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.poll_write_vectored" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.poll_write_vectored" class="fnname">poll_write_vectored</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bufs: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;[</a><a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/struct.IoSlice.html" title="struct std::io::IoSlice">IoSlice</a>&lt;'_&gt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a><br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/struct.Error.html" title="struct std::io::error::Error">Error</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/async_write.rs.html#154-164" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Like <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_write"><code>poll_write</code></a>, except that it writes from a slice of buffers. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.poll_write_vectored">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.is_write_vectored" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.is_write_vectored" class="fnname">is_write_vectored</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/async_write.rs.html#176-178" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Determines if this writer has an efficient <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.poll_write_vectored"><code>poll_write_vectored</code></a>
implementation. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.is_write_vectored">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Debug" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct tokio::fs::File">File</a></code><a href="#impl-Debug" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/file.rs.html#694-700" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.fmt" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, fmt: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/file.rs.html#695-699" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CFile%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct std::fs::File">File</a>&gt; for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct tokio::fs::File">File</a></code><a href="#impl-From%3CFile%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/file.rs.html#688-692" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(std: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct std::fs::File">File</a>) -&gt; Self</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/file.rs.html#689-691" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-FromRawFd" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/sys/unix/ext/io/trait.FromRawFd.html" title="trait std::sys::unix::ext::io::FromRawFd">FromRawFd</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct tokio::fs::File">File</a></code><a href="#impl-FromRawFd" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/file.rs.html#710-714" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from_raw_fd" class="method hidden"><code>unsafe fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/sys/unix/ext/io/trait.FromRawFd.html#tymethod.from_raw_fd" class="fnname">from_raw_fd</a>(fd: <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/sys/unix/ext/io/type.RawFd.html" title="type std::sys::unix::ext::io::RawFd">RawFd</a>) -&gt; Self</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/file.rs.html#711-713" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Constructs a new instance of <code>Self</code> from the given raw file
descriptor. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/sys/unix/ext/io/trait.FromRawFd.html#tymethod.from_raw_fd">Read more</a></p>
</div></div></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct tokio::fs::File">File</a></code><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Send" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct tokio::fs::File">File</a></code><a href="#impl-Send" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Sync" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct tokio::fs::File">File</a></code><a href="#impl-Sync" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Unpin" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct tokio::fs::File">File</a></code><a href="#impl-Unpin" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-UnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct tokio::fs::File">File</a></code><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Any" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Any" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#131-135" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.type_id" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fnname">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#207-211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#208" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#214-218" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow_mut" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#215" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</code><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#545-549" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from-1" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#546" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#534-541" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fnname">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#538" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#582-591" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fnname">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#588" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#568-577" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fnname">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#574" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Options and flags which can be used to configure how a file is opened."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, OpenOptions"><title>tokio::fs::OpenOptions - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
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<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc struct"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><p class="location">Struct OpenOptions</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><a class="sidebar-title" href="#implementations">Methods</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#method.append">append</a><a href="#method.create">create</a><a href="#method.create_new">create_new</a><a href="#method.custom_flags">custom_flags</a><a href="#method.mode">mode</a><a href="#method.new">new</a><a href="#method.open">open</a><a href="#method.read">read</a><a href="#method.truncate">truncate</a><a href="#method.write">write</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#trait-implementations">Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Clone">Clone</a><a href="#impl-Debug">Debug</a><a href="#impl-Default">Default</a><a href="#impl-From%3COpenOptions%3E">From&lt;OpenOptions&gt;</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a><a href="#impl-Send">Send</a><a href="#impl-Sync">Sync</a><a href="#impl-Unpin">Unpin</a><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#blanket-implementations">Blanket Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Any">Any</a><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E">Borrow&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E">BorrowMut&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E">From&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E">Into&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-ToOwned">ToOwned</a><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E">TryFrom&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E">TryInto&lt;U&gt;</a></div></div><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="OpenOptions" data-ty="struct" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Struct <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="">OpenOptions</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#72" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><pre class="rust struct">pub struct OpenOptions(_);</pre></div><div class="docblock"><p>Options and flags which can be used to configure how a file is opened.</p>
<p>This builder exposes the ability to configure how a <a href="../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html"><code>File</code></a> is opened and
what operations are permitted on the open file. The <a href="../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html#method.open"><code>File::open</code></a> and
<a href="../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html#method.create"><code>File::create</code></a> methods are aliases for commonly used options using this
builder.</p>
<p>Generally speaking, when using <code>OpenOptions</code>, youll first call <a href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html#method.new"><code>new</code></a>,
then chain calls to methods to set each option, then call <a href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html#method.open"><code>open</code></a>, passing
the path of the file youre trying to open. This will give you a
<a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html"><code>io::Result</code></a> with a <a href="../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html"><code>File</code></a> inside that you can further operate
on.</p>
<p>This is a specialized version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html"><code>std::fs::OpenOptions</code></a> for usage from
the Tokio runtime.</p>
<p><code>From&lt;std::fs::OpenOptions&gt;</code> is implemented for more advanced configuration
than the methods provided here.</p>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<p>Opening a file to read:</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">OpenOptions</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">OpenOptions</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>()
.<span class="ident">read</span>(<span class="bool-val">true</span>)
.<span class="ident">open</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>)
.<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</pre></div>
<p>Opening a file for both reading and writing, as well as creating it if it
doesnt exist:</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">OpenOptions</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">OpenOptions</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>()
.<span class="ident">read</span>(<span class="bool-val">true</span>)
.<span class="ident">write</span>(<span class="bool-val">true</span>)
.<span class="ident">create</span>(<span class="bool-val">true</span>)
.<span class="ident">open</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>)
.<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</pre></div>
</div><h2 id="implementations" class="small-section-header">Implementations<a href="#implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><h3 id="impl" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></code><a href="#impl" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#74-390" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.new" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.new" class="fnname">new</a>() -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#91-93" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Creates a blank new set of options ready for configuration.</p>
<p>All options are initially set to <code>false</code>.</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html#method.new"><code>std::fs::OpenOptions::new</code></a></p>
<h1 id="examples-1" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-1">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">OpenOptions</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">options</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">OpenOptions</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>();
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">future</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">options</span>.<span class="ident">read</span>(<span class="bool-val">true</span>).<span class="ident">open</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>);</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.read" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.read" class="fnname">read</a>(&amp;mut self, read: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a>) -&gt; &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#120-123" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Sets the option for read access.</p>
<p>This option, when true, will indicate that the file should be
<code>read</code>-able if opened.</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html#method.read"><code>std::fs::OpenOptions::read</code></a></p>
<h1 id="examples-2" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-2">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">OpenOptions</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">OpenOptions</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>()
.<span class="ident">read</span>(<span class="bool-val">true</span>)
.<span class="ident">open</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>)
.<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.write" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.write" class="fnname">write</a>(&amp;mut self, write: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a>) -&gt; &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#150-153" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Sets the option for write access.</p>
<p>This option, when true, will indicate that the file should be
<code>write</code>-able if opened.</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html#method.write"><code>std::fs::OpenOptions::write</code></a></p>
<h1 id="examples-3" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-3">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">OpenOptions</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">OpenOptions</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>()
.<span class="ident">write</span>(<span class="bool-val">true</span>)
.<span class="ident">open</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>)
.<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.append" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.append" class="fnname">append</a>(&amp;mut self, append: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a>) -&gt; &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#209-212" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Sets the option for the append mode.</p>
<p>This option, when true, means that writes will append to a file instead
of overwriting previous contents. Note that setting
<code>.write(true).append(true)</code> has the same effect as setting only
<code>.append(true)</code>.</p>
<p>For most filesystems, the operating system guarantees that all writes are
atomic: no writes get mangled because another process writes at the same
time.</p>
<p>One maybe obvious note when using append-mode: make sure that all data
that belongs together is written to the file in one operation. This
can be done by concatenating strings before passing them to <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWriteExt.html#method.write"><code>write()</code></a>,
or using a buffered writer (with a buffer of adequate size),
and calling <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWriteExt.html#method.flush"><code>flush()</code></a> when the message is complete.</p>
<p>If a file is opened with both read and append access, beware that after
opening, and after every write, the position for reading may be set at the
end of the file. So, before writing, save the current position (using
<a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncSeekExt.html#method.seek"><code>seek</code></a><code>(</code><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/enum.SeekFrom.html"><code>SeekFrom</code></a><code>::</code><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/enum.SeekFrom.html#variant.Current"><code>Current</code></a><code>(0))</code>), and restore it before the next read.</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html#method.append"><code>std::fs::OpenOptions::append</code></a></p>
<h2 id="note" class="section-header"><a href="#note">Note</a></h2>
<p>This function doesnt create the file if it doesnt exist. Use the <a href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html#method.create"><code>create</code></a>
method to do so.</p>
<h1 id="examples-4" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-4">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">OpenOptions</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">OpenOptions</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>()
.<span class="ident">append</span>(<span class="bool-val">true</span>)
.<span class="ident">open</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>)
.<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.truncate" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.truncate" class="fnname">truncate</a>(&amp;mut self, truncate: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a>) -&gt; &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#242-245" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Sets the option for truncating a previous file.</p>
<p>If a file is successfully opened with this option set it will truncate
the file to 0 length if it already exists.</p>
<p>The file must be opened with write access for truncate to work.</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html#method.truncate"><code>std::fs::OpenOptions::truncate</code></a></p>
<h1 id="examples-5" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-5">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">OpenOptions</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">OpenOptions</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>()
.<span class="ident">write</span>(<span class="bool-val">true</span>)
.<span class="ident">truncate</span>(<span class="bool-val">true</span>)
.<span class="ident">open</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>)
.<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.create" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.create" class="fnname">create</a>(&amp;mut self, create: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a>) -&gt; &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#278-281" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Sets the option for creating a new file.</p>
<p>This option indicates whether a new file will be created if the file
does not yet already exist.</p>
<p>In order for the file to be created, <a href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html#method.write"><code>write</code></a> or <a href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html#method.append"><code>append</code></a> access must
be used.</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html#method.create"><code>std::fs::OpenOptions::create</code></a></p>
<h1 id="examples-6" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-6">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">OpenOptions</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">OpenOptions</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>()
.<span class="ident">write</span>(<span class="bool-val">true</span>)
.<span class="ident">create</span>(<span class="bool-val">true</span>)
.<span class="ident">open</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>)
.<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.create_new" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.create_new" class="fnname">create_new</a>(&amp;mut self, create_new: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a>) -&gt; &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#321-324" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Sets the option to always create a new file.</p>
<p>This option indicates whether a new file will be created. No file is
allowed to exist at the target location, also no (dangling) symlink.</p>
<p>This option is useful because it is atomic. Otherwise between checking
whether a file exists and creating a new one, the file may have been
created by another process (a TOCTOU race condition / attack).</p>
<p>If <code>.create_new(true)</code> is set, <a href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html#method.create"><code>.create()</code></a> and <a href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html#method.truncate"><code>.truncate()</code></a> are
ignored.</p>
<p>The file must be opened with write or append access in order to create a
new file.</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html#method.create_new"><code>std::fs::OpenOptions::create_new</code></a></p>
<h1 id="examples-7" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-7">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">OpenOptions</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">OpenOptions</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>()
.<span class="ident">write</span>(<span class="bool-val">true</span>)
.<span class="ident">create_new</span>(<span class="bool-val">true</span>)
.<span class="ident">open</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>)
.<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.open" class="method"><code>pub async fn <a href="#method.open" class="fnname">open</a>(&amp;self, path: impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/path/struct.Path.html" title="struct std::path::Path">Path</a>&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html" title="struct tokio::fs::File">File</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#378-384" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Opens a file at <code>path</code> with the options specified by <code>self</code>.</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html#method.open"><code>std::fs::OpenOptions::open</code></a></p>
<h1 id="errors" class="section-header"><a href="#errors">Errors</a></h1>
<p>This function will return an error under a number of different
circumstances. Some of these error conditions are listed here, together
with their <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/enum.ErrorKind.html"><code>ErrorKind</code></a>. The mapping to <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/enum.ErrorKind.html"><code>ErrorKind</code></a>s is not part of
the compatibility contract of the function, especially the <code>Other</code> kind
might change to more specific kinds in the future.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.NotFound"><code>NotFound</code></a>: The specified file does not exist and neither <code>create</code>
or <code>create_new</code> is set.</li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.NotFound"><code>NotFound</code></a>: One of the directory components of the file path does
not exist.</li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.PermissionDenied"><code>PermissionDenied</code></a>: The user lacks permission to get the specified
access rights for the file.</li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.PermissionDenied"><code>PermissionDenied</code></a>: The user lacks permission to open one of the
directory components of the specified path.</li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.AlreadyExists"><code>AlreadyExists</code></a>: <code>create_new</code> was specified and the file already
exists.</li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.InvalidInput"><code>InvalidInput</code></a>: Invalid combinations of open options (truncate
without write access, no access mode set, etc.).</li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.Other"><code>Other</code></a>: One of the directory components of the specified file path
was not, in fact, a directory.</li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.Other"><code>Other</code></a>: Filesystem-level errors: full disk, write permission
requested on a read-only file system, exceeded disk quota, too many
open files, too long filename, too many symbolic links in the
specified path (Unix-like systems only), etc.</li>
</ul>
<h1 id="examples-8" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-8">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">OpenOptions</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">OpenOptions</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>().<span class="ident">open</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</pre></div>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-1" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></code><a href="#impl-1" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#397-457" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.mode" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.mode" class="fnname">mode</a>(&amp;mut self, mode: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u32.html">u32</a>) -&gt; &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#421-424" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Sets the mode bits that a new file will be created with.</p>
<p>If a new file is created as part of an <code>OpenOptions::open</code> call then this
specified <code>mode</code> will be used as the permission bits for the new file.
If no <code>mode</code> is set, the default of <code>0o666</code> will be used.
The operating system masks out bits with the systems <code>umask</code>, to produce
the final permissions.</p>
<h1 id="examples-9" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-9">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">OpenOptions</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">options</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">OpenOptions</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>();
<span class="ident">options</span>.<span class="ident">mode</span>(<span class="number">0o644</span>); <span class="comment">// Give read/write for owner and read for others.</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">options</span>.<span class="ident">open</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.custom_flags" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.custom_flags" class="fnname">custom_flags</a>(&amp;mut self, flags: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.i32.html">i32</a>) -&gt; &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#453-456" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Pass custom flags to the <code>flags</code> argument of <code>open</code>.</p>
<p>The bits that define the access mode are masked out with <code>O_ACCMODE</code>, to
ensure they do not interfere with the access mode set by Rusts options.</p>
<p>Custom flags can only set flags, not remove flags set by Rusts options.
This options overwrites any previously set custom flags.</p>
<h1 id="examples-10" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-10">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">libc</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">OpenOptions</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">options</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">OpenOptions</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>();
<span class="ident">options</span>.<span class="ident">write</span>(<span class="bool-val">true</span>);
<span class="kw">if</span> <span class="macro">cfg</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">unix</span>) {
<span class="ident">options</span>.<span class="ident">custom_flags</span>(<span class="ident">libc</span>::<span class="ident">O_NOFOLLOW</span>);
}
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">options</span>.<span class="ident">open</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</pre></div>
</div></div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Clone" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></code><a href="#impl-Clone" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#71" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.clone" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#tymethod.clone" class="fnname">clone</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#71" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Returns a copy of the value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#tymethod.clone">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.clone_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#method.clone_from" class="fnname">clone_from</a>(&amp;mut self, source: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>Self)</code><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/clone.rs.html#128" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs copy-assignment from <code>source</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#method.clone_from">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Debug" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></code><a href="#impl-Debug" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#71" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.fmt" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, f: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#71" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Default" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/default/trait.Default.html" title="trait core::default::Default">Default</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></code><a href="#impl-Default" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#654-658" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.default" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/default/trait.Default.html#tymethod.default" class="fnname">default</a>() -&gt; Self</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#655-657" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Returns the “default value” for a type. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/default/trait.Default.html#tymethod.default">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3COpenOptions%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct std::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a>&gt; for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></code><a href="#impl-From%3COpenOptions%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#648-652" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(options: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct std::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a>) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#649-651" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></code><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Send" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></code><a href="#impl-Send" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Sync" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></code><a href="#impl-Sync" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Unpin" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></code><a href="#impl-Unpin" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-UnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></code><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Any" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Any" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#131-135" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.type_id" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fnname">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#207-211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#208" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#214-218" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow_mut" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#215" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</code><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#545-549" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from-1" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#546" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#534-541" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fnname">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#538" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-ToOwned" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html" title="trait alloc::borrow::ToOwned">ToOwned</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-ToOwned" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#81-93" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Owned" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#associatedtype.Owned" class="type">Owned</a> = T</code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The resulting type after obtaining ownership.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.to_owned" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#tymethod.to_owned" class="fnname">to_owned</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#86" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#tymethod.to_owned">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.clone_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#method.clone_into" class="fnname">clone_into</a>(&amp;self, target: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T)</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#90" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="item-info hidden"><div class="stab unstable"><details><summary><span class="emoji">🔬</span> This is a nightly-only experimental API. (<code>toowned_clone_into</code>)</summary><p>recently added</p>
</details></div></div><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#method.clone_into">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#582-591" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fnname">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#588" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#568-577" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fnname">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#574" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Read the the entries in a directory."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, ReadDir"><title>tokio::fs::ReadDir - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
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<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc struct"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><p class="location">Struct ReadDir</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><a class="sidebar-title" href="#implementations">Methods</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#method.next_entry">next_entry</a><a href="#method.poll_next_entry">poll_next_entry</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#trait-implementations">Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Debug">Debug</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe">!RefUnwindSafe</a><a href="#impl-Send">Send</a><a href="#impl-Sync">Sync</a><a href="#impl-Unpin">Unpin</a><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe">!UnwindSafe</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#blanket-implementations">Blanket Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Any">Any</a><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E">Borrow&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E">BorrowMut&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E">From&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E">Into&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E">TryFrom&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E">TryInto&lt;U&gt;</a></div></div><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="ReadDir" data-ty="struct" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Struct <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="">ReadDir</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/read_dir.rs.html#43" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><pre class="rust struct"><span class="docblock attributes top-attr">#[must_use = "streams do nothing unless polled"]</span>pub struct ReadDir(_);</pre></div><div class="docblock"><p>Read the the entries in a directory.</p>
<p>This struct is returned from the <a href="../../tokio/fs/fn.read_dir.html"><code>read_dir</code></a> function of this module and
will yield instances of <a href="../../tokio/fs/struct.DirEntry.html"><code>DirEntry</code></a>. Through a <a href="../../tokio/fs/struct.DirEntry.html"><code>DirEntry</code></a> information
like the entrys path and possibly other metadata can be learned.</p>
<p>A <code>ReadDir</code> can be turned into a <code>Stream</code> with <a href="https://docs.rs/tokio-stream/0.1/tokio_stream/wrappers/struct.ReadDirStream.html"><code>ReadDirStream</code></a>.</p>
<h1 id="errors" class="section-header"><a href="#errors">Errors</a></h1>
<p>This stream will return an <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html#variant.Err"><code>Err</code></a> if theres some sort of intermittent
IO error during iteration.</p>
</div><h2 id="implementations" class="small-section-header">Implementations<a href="#implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><h3 id="impl" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.ReadDir.html" title="struct tokio::fs::ReadDir">ReadDir</a></code><a href="#impl" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/read_dir.rs.html#51-102" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.next_entry" class="method"><code>pub async fn <a href="#method.next_entry" class="fnname">next_entry</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.DirEntry.html" title="struct tokio::fs::DirEntry">DirEntry</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/read_dir.rs.html#53-56" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns the next entry in the directory stream.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.poll_next_entry" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.poll_next_entry" class="fnname">poll_next_entry</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&amp;mut self, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;<br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.DirEntry.html" title="struct tokio::fs::DirEntry">DirEntry</a>&gt;&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/read_dir.rs.html#76-101" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Polls for the next directory entry in the stream.</p>
<p>This method returns:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>Poll::Pending</code> if the next directory entry is not yet available.</li>
<li><code>Poll::Ready(Ok(Some(entry)))</code> if the next directory entry is available.</li>
<li><code>Poll::Ready(Ok(None))</code> if there are no more directory entries in this
stream.</li>
<li><code>Poll::Ready(Err(err))</code> if an IO error occurred while reading the next
directory entry.</li>
</ul>
<p>When the method returns <code>Poll::Pending</code>, the <code>Waker</code> in the provided
<code>Context</code> is scheduled to receive a wakeup when the next directory entry
becomes available on the underlying IO resource.</p>
<p>Note that on multiple calls to <code>poll_next_entry</code>, only the <code>Waker</code> from
the <code>Context</code> passed to the most recent call is scheduled to receive a
wakeup.</p>
</div></div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Debug" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.ReadDir.html" title="struct tokio::fs::ReadDir">ReadDir</a></code><a href="#impl-Debug" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/read_dir.rs.html#41" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.fmt" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, f: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/fs/read_dir.rs.html#41" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.ReadDir.html" title="struct tokio::fs::ReadDir">ReadDir</a></code><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Send" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.ReadDir.html" title="struct tokio::fs::ReadDir">ReadDir</a></code><a href="#impl-Send" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Sync" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.ReadDir.html" title="struct tokio::fs::ReadDir">ReadDir</a></code><a href="#impl-Sync" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Unpin" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.ReadDir.html" title="struct tokio::fs::ReadDir">ReadDir</a></code><a href="#impl-Unpin" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-UnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/fs/struct.ReadDir.html" title="struct tokio::fs::ReadDir">ReadDir</a></code><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Any" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Any" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#131-135" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.type_id" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fnname">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#207-211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#208" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#214-218" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow_mut" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#215" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</code><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#545-549" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#546" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#534-541" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fnname">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#538" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#582-591" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fnname">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#588" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#568-577" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fnname">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#574" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="A runtime for writing reliable network applications without compromising speed."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, tokio"><title>tokio - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../favicon.svg">
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<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc mod"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><p class="location">Crate tokio</p><div class="block version"><p>Version 1.3.0</p></div><div class="sidebar-elems"><a id="all-types" href="all.html"><p>See all tokio's items</p></a><div class="block items"><ul><li><a href="#modules">Modules</a></li><li><a href="#macros">Macros</a></li><li><a href="#functions">Functions</a></li></ul></div><p class="location"></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="tokio" data-ty="mod" data-relpath="../"></div></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../settings.html"><img src="../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Crate <a class="mod" href="">tokio</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../src/tokio/lib.rs.html#1-480" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock"><p>A runtime for writing reliable network applications without compromising speed.</p>
<p>Tokio is an event-driven, non-blocking I/O platform for writing asynchronous
applications with the Rust programming language. At a high level, it
provides a few major components:</p>
<ul>
<li>Tools for <a href="#working-with-tasks">working with asynchronous tasks</a>, including
<a href="../tokio/sync/index.html">synchronization primitives and channels</a> and <a href="../tokio/time/index.html">timeouts, sleeps, and
intervals</a>.</li>
<li>APIs for <a href="#asynchronous-io">performing asynchronous I/O</a>, including <a href="../tokio/net/index.html">TCP and UDP</a> sockets,
<a href="../tokio/fs/index.html">filesystem</a> operations, and <a href="../tokio/process/index.html">process</a> and <a href="../tokio/signal/index.html">signal</a> management.</li>
<li>A <a href="../tokio/runtime/index.html">runtime</a> for executing asynchronous code, including a task scheduler,
an I/O driver backed by the operating systems event queue (epoll, kqueue,
IOCP, etc…), and a high performance timer.</li>
</ul>
<p>Guide level documentation is found on the <a href="https://tokio.rs/tokio/tutorial">website</a>.</p>
<h1 id="a-tour-of-tokio" class="section-header"><a href="#a-tour-of-tokio">A Tour of Tokio</a></h1>
<p>Tokio consists of a number of modules that provide a range of functionality
essential for implementing asynchronous applications in Rust. In this
section, we will take a brief tour of Tokio, summarizing the major APIs and
their uses.</p>
<p>The easiest way to get started is to enable all features. Do this by
enabling the <code>full</code> feature flag:</p>
<pre><code class="language-toml">tokio = { version = &quot;1&quot;, features = [&quot;full&quot;] }
</code></pre>
<h3 id="authoring-applications" class="section-header"><a href="#authoring-applications">Authoring applications</a></h3>
<p>Tokio is great for writing applications and most users in this case shouldnt
worry too much about what features they should pick. If youre unsure, we suggest
going with <code>full</code> to ensure that you dont run into any road blocks while youre
building your application.</p>
<h4 id="example" class="section-header"><a href="#example">Example</a></h4>
<p>This example shows the quickest way to get started with Tokio.</p>
<pre><code class="language-toml">tokio = { version = &quot;1&quot;, features = [&quot;full&quot;] }
</code></pre>
<h3 id="authoring-libraries" class="section-header"><a href="#authoring-libraries">Authoring libraries</a></h3>
<p>As a library author your goal should be to provide the lighest weight crate
that is based on Tokio. To achieve this you should ensure that you only enable
the features you need. This allows users to pick up your crate without having
to enable unnecessary features.</p>
<h4 id="example-1" class="section-header"><a href="#example-1">Example</a></h4>
<p>This example shows how you may want to import features for a library that just
needs to <code>tokio::spawn</code> and use a <code>TcpStream</code>.</p>
<pre><code class="language-toml">tokio = { version = &quot;1&quot;, features = [&quot;rt&quot;, &quot;net&quot;] }
</code></pre>
<h2 id="working-with-tasks" class="section-header"><a href="#working-with-tasks">Working With Tasks</a></h2>
<p>Asynchronous programs in Rust are based around lightweight, non-blocking
units of execution called <a href="#working-with-tasks"><em>tasks</em></a>. The <a href="../tokio/task/index.html"><code>tokio::task</code></a> module provides
important tools for working with tasks:</p>
<ul>
<li>The <a href="../tokio/task/fn.spawn.html"><code>spawn</code></a> function and <a href="../tokio/task/struct.JoinHandle.html"><code>JoinHandle</code></a> type, for scheduling a new task
on the Tokio runtime and awaiting the output of a spawned task, respectively,</li>
<li>Functions for <a href="task/index.html#blocking-and-yielding">running blocking operations</a> in an asynchronous
task context.</li>
</ul>
<p>The <a href="../tokio/task/index.html"><code>tokio::task</code></a> module is present only when the “rt” feature flag
is enabled.</p>
<p>The <a href="../tokio/sync/index.html"><code>tokio::sync</code></a> module contains synchronization primitives to use when
needing to communicate or share data. These include:</p>
<ul>
<li>channels (<a href="../tokio/sync/oneshot/index.html"><code>oneshot</code></a>, <a href="../tokio/sync/mpsc/index.html"><code>mpsc</code></a>, and <a href="../tokio/sync/watch/index.html"><code>watch</code></a>), for sending values
between tasks,</li>
<li>a non-blocking <a href="../tokio/sync/struct.Mutex.html"><code>Mutex</code></a>, for controlling access to a shared, mutable
value,</li>
<li>an asynchronous <a href="../tokio/sync/struct.Barrier.html"><code>Barrier</code></a> type, for multiple tasks to synchronize before
beginning a computation.</li>
</ul>
<p>The <code>tokio::sync</code> module is present only when the “sync” feature flag is
enabled.</p>
<p>The <a href="../tokio/time/index.html"><code>tokio::time</code></a> module provides utilities for tracking time and
scheduling work. This includes functions for setting <a href="../tokio/time/fn.timeout.html">timeouts</a> for
tasks, <a href="../tokio/time/fn.sleep.html">sleeping</a> work to run in the future, or <a href="../tokio/time/fn.interval.html">repeating an operation at an
interval</a>.</p>
<p>In order to use <code>tokio::time</code>, the “time” feature flag must be enabled.</p>
<p>Finally, Tokio provides a <em>runtime</em> for executing asynchronous tasks. Most
applications can use the <a href="attr.main.html"><code>#[tokio::main]</code></a> macro to run their code on the
Tokio runtime. However, this macro provides only basic configuration options. As
an alternative, the <a href="../tokio/runtime/index.html"><code>tokio::runtime</code></a> module provides more powerful APIs for configuring
and managing runtimes. You should use that module if the <code>#[tokio::main]</code> macro doesnt
provide the functionality you need.</p>
<p>Using the runtime requires the “rt” or “rt-multi-thread” feature flags, to
enable the basic <a href="runtime/index.html#basic-scheduler">single-threaded scheduler</a> and the <a href="runtime/index.html#threaded-scheduler">thread-pool
scheduler</a>, respectively. See the <a href="runtime/index.html#runtime-scheduler"><code>runtime</code> module
documentation</a> for details. In addition, the “macros” feature
flag enables the <code>#[tokio::main]</code> and <code>#[tokio::test]</code> attributes.</p>
<h2 id="cpu-bound-tasks-and-blocking-code" class="section-header"><a href="#cpu-bound-tasks-and-blocking-code">CPU-bound tasks and blocking code</a></h2>
<p>Tokio is able to concurrently run many tasks on a few threads by repeatedly
swapping the currently running task on each thread. However, this kind of
swapping can only happen at <code>.await</code> points, so code that spends a long time
without reaching an <code>.await</code> will prevent other tasks from running. To
combat this, Tokio provides two kinds of threads: Core threads and blocking
threads. The core threads are where all asynchronous code runs, and Tokio
will by default spawn one for each CPU core. The blocking threads are
spawned on demand, can be used to run blocking code that would otherwise
block other tasks from running and are kept alive when not used for a certain
amount of time which can be configured with <a href="../tokio/runtime/struct.Builder.html#method.thread_keep_alive"><code>thread_keep_alive</code></a>.
Since it is not possible for Tokio to swap out blocking tasks, like it
can do with asynchronous code, the upper limit on the number of blocking
threads is very large. These limits can be configured on the <a href="../tokio/runtime/struct.Builder.html"><code>Builder</code></a>.</p>
<p>To spawn a blocking task, you should use the <a href="../tokio/task/fn.spawn_blocking.html"><code>spawn_blocking</code></a> function.</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="comment">// This is running on a core thread.</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">blocking_task</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">task</span>::<span class="ident">spawn_blocking</span>(<span class="op">|</span><span class="op">|</span> {
<span class="comment">// This is running on a blocking thread.</span>
<span class="comment">// Blocking here is ok.</span>
});
<span class="comment">// We can wait for the blocking task like this:</span>
<span class="comment">// If the blocking task panics, the unwrap below will propagate the</span>
<span class="comment">// panic.</span>
<span class="ident">blocking_task</span>.<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
}</pre></div>
<p>If your code is CPU-bound and you wish to limit the number of threads used
to run it, you should run it on another thread pool such as <a href="https://docs.rs/rayon">rayon</a>. You
can use an <a href="../tokio/sync/oneshot/index.html"><code>oneshot</code></a> channel to send the result back to Tokio when the
rayon task finishes.</p>
<h2 id="asynchronous-io" class="section-header"><a href="#asynchronous-io">Asynchronous IO</a></h2>
<p>As well as scheduling and running tasks, Tokio provides everything you need
to perform input and output asynchronously.</p>
<p>The <a href="../tokio/io/index.html"><code>tokio::io</code></a> module provides Tokios asynchronous core I/O primitives,
the <a href="../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html"><code>AsyncRead</code></a>, <a href="../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html"><code>AsyncWrite</code></a>, and <a href="../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html"><code>AsyncBufRead</code></a> traits. In addition,
when the “io-util” feature flag is enabled, it also provides combinators and
functions for working with these traits, forming as an asynchronous
counterpart to <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/index.html"><code>std::io</code></a>.</p>
<p>Tokio also includes APIs for performing various kinds of I/O and interacting
with the operating system asynchronously. These include:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="../tokio/net/index.html"><code>tokio::net</code></a>, which contains non-blocking versions of <a href="../tokio/net/tcp/index.html">TCP</a>, <a href="../tokio/net/struct.UdpSocket.html">UDP</a>, and
<a href="../tokio/net/unix/index.html">Unix Domain Sockets</a> (enabled by the “net” feature flag),</li>
<li><a href="../tokio/fs/index.html"><code>tokio::fs</code></a>, similar to <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/index.html"><code>std::fs</code></a> but for performing filesystem I/O
asynchronously (enabled by the “fs” feature flag),</li>
<li><a href="../tokio/signal/index.html"><code>tokio::signal</code></a>, for asynchronously handling Unix and Windows OS signals
(enabled by the “signal” feature flag),</li>
<li><a href="../tokio/process/index.html"><code>tokio::process</code></a>, for spawning and managing child processes (enabled by
the “process” feature flag).</li>
</ul>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<p>A simple TCP echo server:</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">net</span>::<span class="ident">TcpListener</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::{<span class="ident">AsyncReadExt</span>, <span class="ident">AsyncWriteExt</span>};
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>(), <span class="ident">Box</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="kw">dyn</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">error</span>::<span class="ident">Error</span><span class="op">&gt;</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">listener</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">TcpListener</span>::<span class="ident">bind</span>(<span class="string">&quot;127.0.0.1:8080&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">loop</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">socket</span>, <span class="kw">_</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">listener</span>.<span class="ident">accept</span>().<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">spawn</span>(<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">move</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">buf</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">0</span>; <span class="number">1024</span>];
<span class="comment">// In a loop, read data from the socket and write the data back.</span>
<span class="kw">loop</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">n</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw">match</span> <span class="ident">socket</span>.<span class="ident">read</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">buf</span>).<span class="kw">await</span> {
<span class="comment">// socket closed</span>
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">n</span>) <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="ident">n</span> <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">0</span> <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="kw">return</span>,
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">n</span>) <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">n</span>,
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="ident">e</span>) <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="macro">eprintln</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;failed to read from socket; err = {:?}&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">e</span>);
<span class="kw">return</span>;
}
};
<span class="comment">// Write the data back</span>
<span class="kw">if</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="ident">e</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">socket</span>.<span class="ident">write_all</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">buf</span>[<span class="number">0</span>..<span class="ident">n</span>]).<span class="kw">await</span> {
<span class="macro">eprintln</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;failed to write to socket; err = {:?}&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">e</span>);
<span class="kw">return</span>;
}
}
});
}
}</pre></div>
<h2 id="feature-flags" class="section-header"><a href="#feature-flags">Feature flags</a></h2>
<p>Tokio uses a set of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html#the-features-section">feature flags</a> to reduce the amount of compiled code. It
is possible to just enable certain features over others. By default, Tokio
does not enable any features but allows one to enable a subset for their use
case. Below is a list of the available feature flags. You may also notice
above each function, struct and trait there is listed one or more feature flags
that are required for that item to be used. If you are new to Tokio it is
recommended that you use the <code>full</code> feature flag which will enable all public APIs.
Beware though that this will pull in many extra dependencies that you may not
need.</p>
<ul>
<li><code>full</code>: Enables all Tokio public API features listed below except <code>test-util</code>.</li>
<li><code>rt</code>: Enables <code>tokio::spawn</code>, the basic (current thread) scheduler,
and non-scheduler utilities.</li>
<li><code>rt-multi-thread</code>: Enables the heavier, multi-threaded, work-stealing scheduler.</li>
<li><code>io-util</code>: Enables the IO based <code>Ext</code> traits.</li>
<li><code>io-std</code>: Enable <code>Stdout</code>, <code>Stdin</code> and <code>Stderr</code> types.</li>
<li><code>net</code>: Enables <code>tokio::net</code> types such as <code>TcpStream</code>, <code>UnixStream</code> and <code>UdpSocket</code>,
as well as (on Unix-like systems) <code>AsyncFd</code></li>
<li><code>time</code>: Enables <code>tokio::time</code> types and allows the schedulers to enable
the built in timer.</li>
<li><code>process</code>: Enables <code>tokio::process</code> types.</li>
<li><code>macros</code>: Enables <code>#[tokio::main]</code> and <code>#[tokio::test]</code> macros.</li>
<li><code>sync</code>: Enables all <code>tokio::sync</code> types.</li>
<li><code>signal</code>: Enables all <code>tokio::signal</code> types.</li>
<li><code>fs</code>: Enables <code>tokio::fs</code> types.</li>
<li><code>test-util</code>: Enables testing based infrastructure for the Tokio runtime.</li>
</ul>
<p><em>Note: <code>AsyncRead</code> and <code>AsyncWrite</code> traits do not require any features and are
always available.</em></p>
<h3 id="internal-features" class="section-header"><a href="#internal-features">Internal features</a></h3>
<p>These features do not expose any new API, but influence internal
implementation aspects of Tokio, and can pull in additional
dependencies.</p>
<ul>
<li><code>parking_lot</code>: As a potential optimization, use the <em>parking_lot</em> crates
synchronization primitives internally. MSRV may increase according to the
<em>parking_lot</em> release in use.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="unstable-features" class="section-header"><a href="#unstable-features">Unstable features</a></h3>
<p>These feature flags enable <strong>unstable</strong> features. The public API may break in 1.x
releases. To enable these features, the <code>--cfg tokio_unstable</code> must be passed to
<code>rustc</code> when compiling. This is easiest done using the <code>RUSTFLAGS</code> env variable:
<code>RUSTFLAGS=&quot;--cfg tokio_unstable&quot;</code>.</p>
<ul>
<li><code>tracing</code>: Enables tracing events.</li>
</ul>
</div><h2 id="modules" class="section-header"><a href="#modules">Modules</a></h2>
<table><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="mod" href="fs/index.html" title="tokio::fs mod">fs</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Asynchronous file and standard stream adaptation.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="mod" href="io/index.html" title="tokio::io mod">io</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Traits, helpers, and type definitions for asynchronous I/O functionality.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="mod" href="net/index.html" title="tokio::net mod">net</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>TCP/UDP/Unix bindings for <code>tokio</code>.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="mod" href="process/index.html" title="tokio::process mod">process</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>An implementation of asynchronous process management for Tokio.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="mod" href="runtime/index.html" title="tokio::runtime mod">runtime</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>The Tokio runtime.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="mod" href="signal/index.html" title="tokio::signal mod">signal</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Asynchronous signal handling for Tokio</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="mod" href="stream/index.html" title="tokio::stream mod">stream</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Due to the <code>Stream</code> traits inclusion in <code>std</code> landing later than Tokios 1.0
release, most of the Tokio stream utilities have been moved into the <a href="https://docs.rs/tokio-stream"><code>tokio-stream</code></a>
crate.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="mod" href="sync/index.html" title="tokio::sync mod">sync</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Synchronization primitives for use in asynchronous contexts.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="mod" href="task/index.html" title="tokio::task mod">task</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Asynchronous green-threads.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="mod" href="time/index.html" title="tokio::time mod">time</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Utilities for tracking time.</p>
</td></tr></table><h2 id="macros" class="section-header"><a href="#macros">Macros</a></h2>
<table><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="macro" href="macro.join.html" title="tokio::join macro">join</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Wait on multiple concurrent branches, returning when <strong>all</strong> branches
complete.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="macro" href="macro.pin.html" title="tokio::pin macro">pin</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Pins a value on the stack.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="macro" href="macro.select.html" title="tokio::select macro">select</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Wait on multiple concurrent branches, returning when the <strong>first</strong> branch
completes, cancelling the remaining branches.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="macro" href="macro.task_local.html" title="tokio::task_local macro">task_local</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Declares a new task-local key of type <a href="../tokio/task/struct.LocalKey.html"><code>tokio::task::LocalKey</code></a>.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="macro" href="macro.try_join.html" title="tokio::try_join macro">try_join</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Wait on multiple concurrent branches, returning when <strong>all</strong> branches
complete with <code>Ok(_)</code> or on the first <code>Err(_)</code>.</p>
</td></tr></table><h2 id="functions" class="section-header"><a href="#functions">Functions</a></h2>
<table><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.spawn.html" title="tokio::spawn fn">spawn</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Spawns a new asynchronous task, returning a
<a href="../tokio/task/struct.JoinHandle.html"><code>JoinHandle</code></a> for it.</p>
</td></tr></table><h2 id="attributes" class="section-header"><a href="#attributes">Attribute Macros</a></h2>
<table><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="attr" href="attr.main.html" title="tokio::main attr">main</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Marks async function to be executed by the selected runtime. This macro
helps set up a <code>Runtime</code> without requiring the user to use
<a href="../tokio/runtime/struct.Runtime.html">Runtime</a> or
<a href="../tokio/runtime/struct.Builder.html">Builder</a> directly.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="attr" href="attr.test.html" title="tokio::test attr">test</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Marks async function to be executed by runtime, suitable to test environment</p>
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<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="">copy</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/copy.rs.html#56-70" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust fn">pub async fn copy&lt;'a, R:&nbsp;?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>, W:&nbsp;?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>&gt;(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;reader: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'a mut </a>R, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;writer: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'a mut </a>W<br>) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u64.html">u64</a>&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R: <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncRead">AsyncRead</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a>,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;W: <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncWrite">AsyncWrite</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a>,&nbsp;</span></pre><div class="docblock"><p>Asynchronously copies the entire contents of a reader into a writer.</p>
<p>This function returns a future that will continuously read data from
<code>reader</code> and then write it into <code>writer</code> in a streaming fashion until
<code>reader</code> returns EOF.</p>
<p>On success, the total number of bytes that were copied from <code>reader</code> to
<code>writer</code> is returned.</p>
<p>This is an asynchronous version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/copy/fn.copy.html"><code>std::io::copy</code></a>.</p>
<h1 id="errors" class="section-header"><a href="#errors">Errors</a></h1>
<p>The returned future will finish with an error will return an error
immediately if any call to <code>poll_read</code> or <code>poll_write</code> returns an error.</p>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">reader</span>: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[<span class="ident">u8</span>] <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">b&quot;hello&quot;</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">writer</span>: <span class="ident">Vec</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">u8</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="macro">vec</span><span class="macro">!</span>[];
<span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="ident">copy</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">reader</span>, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">writer</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="string">b&quot;hello&quot;</span>[..], <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">writer</span>[..]);</pre></div>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Asynchronously copies the entire contents of a reader into a writer."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, copy_buf"><title>tokio::io::copy_buf - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc fn"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="copy_buf" data-ty="fn" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="">copy_buf</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/copy_buf.rs.html#54-64" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust fn">pub async fn copy_buf&lt;'a, R:&nbsp;?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>, W:&nbsp;?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>&gt;(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;reader: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'a mut </a>R, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;writer: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'a mut </a>W<br>) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u64.html">u64</a>&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R: <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncBufRead">AsyncBufRead</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a>,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;W: <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncWrite">AsyncWrite</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a>,&nbsp;</span></pre><div class="docblock"><p>Asynchronously copies the entire contents of a reader into a writer.</p>
<p>This function returns a future that will continuously read data from
<code>reader</code> and then write it into <code>writer</code> in a streaming fashion until
<code>reader</code> returns EOF.</p>
<p>On success, the total number of bytes that were copied from <code>reader</code> to
<code>writer</code> is returned.</p>
<h1 id="errors" class="section-header"><a href="#errors">Errors</a></h1>
<p>The returned future will finish with an error will return an error
immediately if any call to <code>poll_fill_buf</code> or <code>poll_write</code> returns an
error.</p>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">reader</span>: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[<span class="ident">u8</span>] <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">b&quot;hello&quot;</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">writer</span>: <span class="ident">Vec</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">u8</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="macro">vec</span><span class="macro">!</span>[];
<span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="ident">copy_buf</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">reader</span>, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">writer</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">b&quot;hello&quot;</span>, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">writer</span>[..]);</pre></div>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Create a new pair of `DuplexStream`s that act like a pair of connected sockets."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, duplex"><title>tokio::io::duplex - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc fn"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="duplex" data-ty="fn" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="">duplex</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/mem.rs.html#75-89" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust fn">pub fn duplex(max_buf_size: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.tuple.html">(</a><a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.DuplexStream.html" title="struct tokio::io::DuplexStream">DuplexStream</a>, <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.DuplexStream.html" title="struct tokio::io::DuplexStream">DuplexStream</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.tuple.html">)</a></pre><div class="docblock"><p>Create a new pair of <code>DuplexStream</code>s that act like a pair of connected sockets.</p>
<p>The <code>max_buf_size</code> argument is the maximum amount of bytes that can be
written to a side before the write returns <code>Poll::Pending</code>.</p>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Creates a new empty async reader."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, empty"><title>tokio::io::empty - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc fn"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="empty" data-ty="fn" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="">empty</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/empty.rs.html#44-46" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust fn">pub fn empty() -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Empty.html" title="struct tokio::io::Empty">Empty</a></pre><div class="docblock"><p>Creates a new empty async reader.</p>
<p>All reads from the returned reader will return <code>Poll::Ready(Ok(0))</code>.</p>
<p>This is an asynchronous version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/util/fn.empty.html"><code>std::io::empty</code></a>.</p>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<p>A slightly sad example of not reading anything into a buffer:</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::{<span class="self">self</span>, <span class="ident">AsyncReadExt</span>};
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">buffer</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">String</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>();
<span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="ident">empty</span>().<span class="ident">read_to_string</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">buffer</span>).<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">buffer</span>.<span class="ident">is_empty</span>());
}</pre></div>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Creates an instance of an async reader that infinitely repeats one byte."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, repeat"><title>tokio::io::repeat - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc fn"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="repeat" data-ty="fn" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="">repeat</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/repeat.rs.html#44-46" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust fn">pub fn repeat(byte: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Repeat.html" title="struct tokio::io::Repeat">Repeat</a></pre><div class="docblock"><p>Creates an instance of an async reader that infinitely repeats one byte.</p>
<p>All reads from this reader will succeed by filling the specified buffer with
the given byte.</p>
<p>This is an asynchronous version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/util/fn.repeat.html"><code>std::io::repeat</code></a>.</p>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::{<span class="self">self</span>, <span class="ident">AsyncReadExt</span>};
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">buffer</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">0</span>; <span class="number">3</span>];
<span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="ident">repeat</span>(<span class="number">0b101</span>).<span class="ident">read_exact</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">buffer</span>).<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">buffer</span>, [<span class="number">0b101</span>, <span class="number">0b101</span>, <span class="number">0b101</span>]);
}</pre></div>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Creates an instance of an async writer which will successfully consume all data."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, sink"><title>tokio::io::sink - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc fn"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="sink" data-ty="fn" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="">sink</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/sink.rs.html#47-49" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust fn">pub fn sink() -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Sink.html" title="struct tokio::io::Sink">Sink</a></pre><div class="docblock"><p>Creates an instance of an async writer which will successfully consume all
data.</p>
<p>All calls to <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_write"><code>poll_write</code></a> on the returned instance will return
<code>Poll::Ready(Ok(buf.len()))</code> and the contents of the buffer will not be
inspected.</p>
<p>This is an asynchronous version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/util/fn.sink.html"><code>std::io::sink</code></a>.</p>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::{<span class="self">self</span>, <span class="ident">AsyncWriteExt</span>};
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">buffer</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="macro">vec</span><span class="macro">!</span>[<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">5</span>, <span class="number">8</span>];
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">num_bytes</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="ident">sink</span>().<span class="ident">write</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">buffer</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">num_bytes</span>, <span class="number">5</span>);
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</pre></div>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Splits a single value implementing `AsyncRead + AsyncWrite` into separate `AsyncRead` and `AsyncWrite` handles."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, split"><title>tokio::io::split - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc fn"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="split" data-ty="fn" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="">split</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/split.rs.html#34-50" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust fn">pub fn split&lt;T&gt;(stream: T) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.tuple.html">(</a><a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.ReadHalf.html" title="struct tokio::io::ReadHalf">ReadHalf</a>&lt;T&gt;, <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.WriteHalf.html" title="struct tokio::io::WriteHalf">WriteHalf</a>&lt;T&gt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.tuple.html">)</a> <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncRead">AsyncRead</a> + <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncWrite">AsyncWrite</a>,&nbsp;</span></pre><div class="docblock"><p>Splits a single value implementing <code>AsyncRead + AsyncWrite</code> into separate
<code>AsyncRead</code> and <code>AsyncWrite</code> handles.</p>
<p>To restore this read/write object from its <code>ReadHalf</code> and
<code>WriteHalf</code> use <a href="../../tokio/io/struct.ReadHalf.html#method.unsplit"><code>unsplit</code></a>.</p>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Constructs a new handle to the standard error of the current process."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, stderr"><title>tokio::io::stderr - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc fn"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="stderr" data-ty="fn" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="">stderr</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/stderr.rs.html#68-73" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust fn">pub fn stderr() -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Stderr.html" title="struct tokio::io::Stderr">Stderr</a></pre><div class="docblock"><p>Constructs a new handle to the standard error of the current process.</p>
<p>The returned handle allows writing to standard error from the within the
Tokio runtime.</p>
<p>Concurrent writes to stderr must be executed with care: Only individual
writes to this <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html"><code>AsyncWrite</code></a> are guaranteed to be intact. In particular
you should be aware that writes using <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWriteExt.html#method.write_all"><code>write_all</code></a> are not guaranteed
to occur as a single write, so multiple threads writing data with
<a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWriteExt.html#method.write_all"><code>write_all</code></a> may result in interleaved output.</p>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::{<span class="self">self</span>, <span class="ident">AsyncWriteExt</span>};
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">stderr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="ident">stderr</span>();
<span class="ident">stderr</span>.<span class="ident">write_all</span>(<span class="string">b&quot;Print some error here.&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</pre></div>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Constructs a new handle to the standard input of the current process."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, stdin"><title>tokio::io::stdin - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc fn"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="stdin" data-ty="fn" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="">stdin</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/stdin.rs.html#43-48" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust fn">pub fn stdin() -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Stdin.html" title="struct tokio::io::Stdin">Stdin</a></pre><div class="docblock"><p>Constructs a new handle to the standard input of the current process.</p>
<p>This handle is best used for non-interactive uses, such as when a file
is piped into the application. For technical reasons, <code>stdin</code> is
implemented by using an ordinary blocking read on a separate thread, and
it is impossible to cancel that read. This can make shutdown of the
runtime hang until the user presses enter.</p>
<p>For interactive uses, it is recommended to spawn a thread dedicated to
user input and use blocking IO directly in that thread.</p>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Constructs a new handle to the standard output of the current process."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, stdout"><title>tokio::io::stdout - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
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<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc fn"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><div class="sidebar-elems"><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="stdout" data-ty="fn" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="">stdout</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/stdout.rs.html#67-72" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust fn">pub fn stdout() -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Stdout.html" title="struct tokio::io::Stdout">Stdout</a></pre><div class="docblock"><p>Constructs a new handle to the standard output of the current process.</p>
<p>The returned handle allows writing to standard out from the within the
Tokio runtime.</p>
<p>Concurrent writes to stdout must be executed with care: Only individual
writes to this <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html"><code>AsyncWrite</code></a> are guaranteed to be intact. In particular
you should be aware that writes using <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWriteExt.html#method.write_all"><code>write_all</code></a> are not guaranteed
to occur as a single write, so multiple threads writing data with
<a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWriteExt.html#method.write_all"><code>write_all</code></a> may result in interleaved output.</p>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::{<span class="self">self</span>, <span class="ident">AsyncWriteExt</span>};
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">stdout</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="ident">stdout</span>();
<span class="ident">stdout</span>.<span class="ident">write_all</span>(<span class="string">b&quot;Hello world!&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</pre></div>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Traits, helpers, and type definitions for asynchronous I/O functionality."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, io"><title>tokio::io - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc mod"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><p class="location">Module io</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><ul><li><a href="#reexports">Re-exports</a></li><li><a href="#modules">Modules</a></li><li><a href="#structs">Structs</a></li><li><a href="#traits">Traits</a></li><li><a href="#functions">Functions</a></li></ul></div><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="io" data-ty="mod" data-relpath="../"></div><script defer src="../sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Module <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a class="mod" href="">io</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/mod.rs.html#1-267" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock"><p>Traits, helpers, and type definitions for asynchronous I/O functionality.</p>
<p>This module is the asynchronous version of <code>std::io</code>. Primarily, it
defines two traits, <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html"><code>AsyncRead</code></a> and <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html"><code>AsyncWrite</code></a>, which are asynchronous
versions of the <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/trait.Read.html"><code>Read</code></a> and <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/trait.Write.html"><code>Write</code></a> traits in the standard library.</p>
<h1 id="asyncread-and-asyncwrite" class="section-header"><a href="#asyncread-and-asyncwrite">AsyncRead and AsyncWrite</a></h1>
<p>Like the standard librarys <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/trait.Read.html"><code>Read</code></a> and <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/trait.Write.html"><code>Write</code></a> traits, <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html"><code>AsyncRead</code></a> and
<a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html"><code>AsyncWrite</code></a> provide the most general interface for reading and writing
input and output. Unlike the standard librarys traits, however, they are
<em>asynchronous</em> — meaning that reading from or writing to a <code>tokio::io</code>
type will <em>yield</em> to the Tokio scheduler when IO is not ready, rather than
blocking. This allows other tasks to run while waiting on IO.</p>
<p>Another difference is that <code>AsyncRead</code> and <code>AsyncWrite</code> only contain
core methods needed to provide asynchronous reading and writing
functionality. Instead, utility methods are defined in the <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncReadExt.html"><code>AsyncReadExt</code></a>
and <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWriteExt.html"><code>AsyncWriteExt</code></a> extension traits. These traits are automatically
implemented for all values that implement <code>AsyncRead</code> and <code>AsyncWrite</code>
respectively.</p>
<p>End users will rarely interact directly with <code>AsyncRead</code> and
<code>AsyncWrite</code>. Instead, they will use the async functions defined in the
extension traits. Library authors are expected to implement <code>AsyncRead</code>
and <code>AsyncWrite</code> in order to provide types that behave like byte streams.</p>
<p>Even with these differences, Tokios <code>AsyncRead</code> and <code>AsyncWrite</code> traits
can be used in almost exactly the same manner as the standard librarys
<code>Read</code> and <code>Write</code>. Most types in the standard library that implement <code>Read</code>
and <code>Write</code> have asynchronous equivalents in <code>tokio</code> that implement
<code>AsyncRead</code> and <code>AsyncWrite</code>, such as <a href="../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html"><code>File</code></a> and <a href="../../tokio/net/struct.TcpStream.html"><code>TcpStream</code></a>.</p>
<p>For example, the standard library documentation introduces <code>Read</code> by
<a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/index.html#read-and-write">demonstrating</a> reading some bytes from a <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fs/struct.File.html"><code>std::fs::File</code></a>. We
can do the same with <a href="../../tokio/fs/struct.File.html"><code>tokio::fs::File</code></a>:</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::{<span class="self">self</span>, <span class="ident">AsyncReadExt</span>};
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">File</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">f</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">File</span>::<span class="ident">open</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">buffer</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">0</span>; <span class="number">10</span>];
<span class="comment">// read up to 10 bytes</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">n</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">f</span>.<span class="ident">read</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">buffer</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;The bytes: {:?}&quot;</span>, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">buffer</span>[..<span class="ident">n</span>]);
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</pre></div>
<h2 id="buffered-readers-and-writers" class="section-header"><a href="#buffered-readers-and-writers">Buffered Readers and Writers</a></h2>
<p>Byte-based interfaces are unwieldy and can be inefficient, as wed need to be
making near-constant calls to the operating system. To help with this,
<code>std::io</code> comes with <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/index.html#bufreader-and-bufwriter">support for <em>buffered</em> readers and writers</a>,
and therefore, <code>tokio::io</code> does as well.</p>
<p>Tokio provides an async version of the <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/trait.BufRead.html"><code>std::io::BufRead</code></a> trait,
<a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html"><code>AsyncBufRead</code></a>; and async <a href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufReader.html"><code>BufReader</code></a> and <a href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufWriter.html"><code>BufWriter</code></a> structs, which
wrap readers and writers. These wrappers use a buffer, reducing the number
of calls and providing nicer methods for accessing exactly what you want.</p>
<p>For example, <a href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufReader.html"><code>BufReader</code></a> works with the <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html"><code>AsyncBufRead</code></a> trait to add
extra methods to any async reader:</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::{<span class="self">self</span>, <span class="ident">BufReader</span>, <span class="ident">AsyncBufReadExt</span>};
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">File</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">f</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">File</span>::<span class="ident">open</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">reader</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">BufReader</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>(<span class="ident">f</span>);
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">buffer</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">String</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>();
<span class="comment">// read a line into buffer</span>
<span class="ident">reader</span>.<span class="ident">read_line</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">buffer</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;{}&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">buffer</span>);
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</pre></div>
<p><a href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufWriter.html"><code>BufWriter</code></a> doesnt add any new ways of writing; it just buffers every call
to <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWriteExt.html#method.write"><code>write</code></a>. However, you <strong>must</strong> flush
<a href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufWriter.html"><code>BufWriter</code></a> to ensure that any buffered data is written.</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::{<span class="self">self</span>, <span class="ident">BufWriter</span>, <span class="ident">AsyncWriteExt</span>};
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">File</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">f</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">File</span>::<span class="ident">create</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
{
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">writer</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">BufWriter</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>(<span class="ident">f</span>);
<span class="comment">// Write a byte to the buffer.</span>
<span class="ident">writer</span>.<span class="ident">write</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>[<span class="number">42u8</span>]).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="comment">// Flush the buffer before it goes out of scope.</span>
<span class="ident">writer</span>.<span class="ident">flush</span>().<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
} <span class="comment">// Unless flushed or shut down, the contents of the buffer is discarded on drop.</span>
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</pre></div>
<h2 id="implementing-asyncread-and-asyncwrite" class="section-header"><a href="#implementing-asyncread-and-asyncwrite">Implementing AsyncRead and AsyncWrite</a></h2>
<p>Because they are traits, we can implement <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html"><code>AsyncRead</code></a> and <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html"><code>AsyncWrite</code></a> for
our own types, as well. Note that these traits must only be implemented for
non-blocking I/O types that integrate with the futures type system. In
other words, these types must never block the thread, and instead the
current task is notified when the I/O resource is ready.</p>
<h2 id="conversion-to-and-from-sinkstream" class="section-header"><a href="#conversion-to-and-from-sinkstream">Conversion to and from Sink/Stream</a></h2>
<p>It is often convenient to encapsulate the reading and writing of
bytes and instead work with a <a href="https://docs.rs/futures/0.3/futures/sink/trait.Sink.html"><code>Sink</code></a> or <a href="https://docs.rs/futures/0.3/futures/stream/trait.Stream.html"><code>Stream</code></a> of some data
type that is encoded as bytes and/or decoded from bytes. Tokio
provides some utility traits in the <a href="https://docs.rs/tokio-util/0.6/tokio_util/codec/index.html">tokio-util</a> crate that
abstract the asynchronous buffering that is required and allows
you to write <a href="https://docs.rs/tokio-util/0.6/tokio_util/codec/trait.Encoder.html"><code>Encoder</code></a> and <a href="https://docs.rs/tokio-util/0.6/tokio_util/codec/trait.Decoder.html"><code>Decoder</code></a> functions working with a
buffer of bytes, and then use that <a href="https://docs.rs/tokio-util/0.6/tokio_util/codec/index.html">“codec”</a> to transform anything
that implements <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html"><code>AsyncRead</code></a> and <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html"><code>AsyncWrite</code></a> into a <code>Sink</code>/<code>Stream</code> of
your structured data.</p>
<h1 id="standard-input-and-output" class="section-header"><a href="#standard-input-and-output">Standard input and output</a></h1>
<p>Tokio provides asynchronous APIs to standard <a href="../../tokio/io/fn.stdin.html">input</a>, <a href="../../tokio/io/fn.stdout.html">output</a>, and <a href="../../tokio/io/fn.stderr.html">error</a>.
These APIs are very similar to the ones provided by <code>std</code>, but they also
implement <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html"><code>AsyncRead</code></a> and <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html"><code>AsyncWrite</code></a>.</p>
<p>Note that the standard input / output APIs <strong>must</strong> be used from the
context of the Tokio runtime, as they require Tokio-specific features to
function. Calling these functions outside of a Tokio runtime will panic.</p>
<h1 id="std-re-exports" class="section-header"><a href="#std-re-exports"><code>std</code> re-exports</a></h1>
<p>Additionally, <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/struct.Error.html"><code>Error</code></a>, <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/enum.ErrorKind.html"><code>ErrorKind</code></a>, <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html"><code>Result</code></a>, and <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/enum.SeekFrom.html"><code>SeekFrom</code></a> are
re-exported from <code>std::io</code> for ease of use.</p>
</div><h2 id="reexports" class="section-header"><a href="#reexports">Re-exports</a></h2>
<table><tr><td><code>pub use std::io::<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/struct.Error.html" title="struct std::io::error::Error">Error</a>;</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>pub use std::io::<a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/enum.ErrorKind.html" title="enum std::io::error::ErrorKind">ErrorKind</a>;</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>pub use std::io::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>;</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>pub use std::io::<a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/enum.SeekFrom.html" title="enum std::io::SeekFrom">SeekFrom</a>;</code></td></tr></table><h2 id="modules" class="section-header"><a href="#modules">Modules</a></h2>
<table><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="mod" href="unix/index.html" title="tokio::io::unix mod">unix</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Asynchronous IO structures specific to Unix-like operating systems.</p>
</td></tr></table><h2 id="structs" class="section-header"><a href="#structs">Structs</a></h2>
<table><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.BufReader.html" title="tokio::io::BufReader struct">BufReader</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>The <code>BufReader</code> struct adds buffering to any reader.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.BufStream.html" title="tokio::io::BufStream struct">BufStream</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Wraps a type that is <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html" title="AsyncWrite"><code>AsyncWrite</code></a> and <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html" title="AsyncRead"><code>AsyncRead</code></a>, and buffers its input and output.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.BufWriter.html" title="tokio::io::BufWriter struct">BufWriter</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Wraps a writer and buffers its output.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.DuplexStream.html" title="tokio::io::DuplexStream struct">DuplexStream</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>A bidirectional pipe to read and write bytes in memory.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.Empty.html" title="tokio::io::Empty struct">Empty</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>An async reader which is always at EOF.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.Interest.html" title="tokio::io::Interest struct">Interest</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Readiness event interest</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.Lines.html" title="tokio::io::Lines struct">Lines</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Read lines from an <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html"><code>AsyncBufRead</code></a>.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.ReadBuf.html" title="tokio::io::ReadBuf struct">ReadBuf</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>A wrapper around a byte buffer that is incrementally filled and initialized.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.ReadHalf.html" title="tokio::io::ReadHalf struct">ReadHalf</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>The readable half of a value returned from <a href="../../tokio/io/fn.split.html"><code>split</code></a>.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.Ready.html" title="tokio::io::Ready struct">Ready</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Describes the readiness state of an I/O resources.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.Repeat.html" title="tokio::io::Repeat struct">Repeat</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>An async reader which yields one byte over and over and over and over and
over and…</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.Sink.html" title="tokio::io::Sink struct">Sink</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>An async writer which will move data into the void.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.Split.html" title="tokio::io::Split struct">Split</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Splitter for the <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufReadExt.html#method.split"><code>split</code></a> method.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.Stderr.html" title="tokio::io::Stderr struct">Stderr</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>A handle to the standard error stream of a process.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.Stdin.html" title="tokio::io::Stdin struct">Stdin</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>A handle to the standard input stream of a process.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.Stdout.html" title="tokio::io::Stdout struct">Stdout</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>A handle to the standard output stream of a process.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.Take.html" title="tokio::io::Take struct">Take</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Stream for the <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncReadExt.html#method.take"><code>take</code></a> method.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.WriteHalf.html" title="tokio::io::WriteHalf struct">WriteHalf</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>The writable half of a value returned from <a href="../../tokio/io/fn.split.html"><code>split</code></a>.</p>
</td></tr></table><h2 id="traits" class="section-header"><a href="#traits">Traits</a></h2>
<table><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="trait" href="trait.AsyncBufRead.html" title="tokio::io::AsyncBufRead trait">AsyncBufRead</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Reads bytes asynchronously.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="trait" href="trait.AsyncBufReadExt.html" title="tokio::io::AsyncBufReadExt trait">AsyncBufReadExt</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>An extension trait which adds utility methods to <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html"><code>AsyncBufRead</code></a> types.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="trait" href="trait.AsyncRead.html" title="tokio::io::AsyncRead trait">AsyncRead</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Reads bytes from a source.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="trait" href="trait.AsyncReadExt.html" title="tokio::io::AsyncReadExt trait">AsyncReadExt</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Reads bytes from a source.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="trait" href="trait.AsyncSeek.html" title="tokio::io::AsyncSeek trait">AsyncSeek</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Seek bytes asynchronously.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="trait" href="trait.AsyncSeekExt.html" title="tokio::io::AsyncSeekExt trait">AsyncSeekExt</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>An extension trait that adds utility methods to <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncSeek.html"><code>AsyncSeek</code></a> types.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="trait" href="trait.AsyncWrite.html" title="tokio::io::AsyncWrite trait">AsyncWrite</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Writes bytes asynchronously.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="trait" href="trait.AsyncWriteExt.html" title="tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt trait">AsyncWriteExt</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Writes bytes to a sink.</p>
</td></tr></table><h2 id="functions" class="section-header"><a href="#functions">Functions</a></h2>
<table><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.copy.html" title="tokio::io::copy fn">copy</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Asynchronously copies the entire contents of a reader into a writer.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.copy_buf.html" title="tokio::io::copy_buf fn">copy_buf</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Asynchronously copies the entire contents of a reader into a writer.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.duplex.html" title="tokio::io::duplex fn">duplex</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Create a new pair of <code>DuplexStream</code>s that act like a pair of connected sockets.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.empty.html" title="tokio::io::empty fn">empty</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Creates a new empty async reader.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.repeat.html" title="tokio::io::repeat fn">repeat</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Creates an instance of an async reader that infinitely repeats one byte.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.sink.html" title="tokio::io::sink fn">sink</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Creates an instance of an async writer which will successfully consume all
data.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.split.html" title="tokio::io::split fn">split</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Splits a single value implementing <code>AsyncRead + AsyncWrite</code> into separate
<code>AsyncRead</code> and <code>AsyncWrite</code> handles.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.stderr.html" title="tokio::io::stderr fn">stderr</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Constructs a new handle to the standard error of the current process.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.stdin.html" title="tokio::io::stdin fn">stdin</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Constructs a new handle to the standard input of the current process.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.stdout.html" title="tokio::io::stdout fn">stdout</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Constructs a new handle to the standard output of the current process.</p>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="The `BufReader` struct adds buffering to any reader."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, BufReader"><title>tokio::io::BufReader - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
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<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc struct"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><p class="location">Struct BufReader</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><a class="sidebar-title" href="#implementations">Methods</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#method.buffer">buffer</a><a href="#method.get_mut">get_mut</a><a href="#method.get_pin_mut">get_pin_mut</a><a href="#method.get_ref">get_ref</a><a href="#method.into_inner">into_inner</a><a href="#method.new">new</a><a href="#method.with_capacity">with_capacity</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#trait-implementations">Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-AsyncBufRead">AsyncBufRead</a><a href="#impl-AsyncRead">AsyncRead</a><a href="#impl-AsyncWrite">AsyncWrite</a><a href="#impl-Debug">Debug</a><a href="#impl-From%3CBufReader%3CBufWriter%3CRW%3E%3E%3E">From&lt;BufReader&lt;BufWriter&lt;RW&gt;&gt;&gt;</a><a href="#impl-Unpin">Unpin</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a><a href="#impl-Send">Send</a><a href="#impl-Sync">Sync</a><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#blanket-implementations">Blanket Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Any">Any</a><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E">Borrow&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E">BorrowMut&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E">From&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E">Into&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E">TryFrom&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E">TryInto&lt;U&gt;</a></div></div><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="BufReader" data-ty="struct" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Struct <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="">BufReader</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_reader.rs.html#10-34" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><pre class="rust struct">pub struct BufReader&lt;R&gt; { /* fields omitted */ }</pre></div><div class="docblock"><p>The <code>BufReader</code> struct adds buffering to any reader.</p>
<p>It can be excessively inefficient to work directly with a <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html" title="AsyncRead"><code>AsyncRead</code></a>
instance. A <code>BufReader</code> performs large, infrequent reads on the underlying
<a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html" title="AsyncRead"><code>AsyncRead</code></a> and maintains an in-memory buffer of the results.</p>
<p><code>BufReader</code> can improve the speed of programs that make <em>small</em> and
<em>repeated</em> read calls to the same file or network socket. It does not
help when reading very large amounts at once, or reading just one or a few
times. It also provides no advantage when reading from a source that is
already in memory, like a <code>Vec&lt;u8&gt;</code>.</p>
<p>When the <code>BufReader</code> is dropped, the contents of its buffer will be
discarded. Creating multiple instances of a <code>BufReader</code> on the same
stream can cause data loss.</p>
</div><h2 id="implementations" class="small-section-header">Implementations<a href="#implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><h3 id="impl" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;R:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncRead">AsyncRead</a>&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufReader.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufReader">BufReader</a>&lt;R&gt;</code><a href="#impl" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_reader.rs.html#36-96" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.new" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.new" class="fnname">new</a>(inner: R) -&gt; Self</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_reader.rs.html#39-41" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Creates a new <code>BufReader</code> with a default buffer capacity. The default is currently 8 KB,
but may change in the future.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.with_capacity" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.with_capacity" class="fnname">with_capacity</a>(capacity: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, inner: R) -&gt; Self</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_reader.rs.html#44-52" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Creates a new <code>BufReader</code> with the specified buffer capacity.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.get_ref" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.get_ref" class="fnname">get_ref</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>R<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_reader.rs.html#57-59" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Gets a reference to the underlying reader.</p>
<p>It is inadvisable to directly read from the underlying reader.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.get_mut" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.get_mut" class="fnname">get_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>R<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_reader.rs.html#64-66" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Gets a mutable reference to the underlying reader.</p>
<p>It is inadvisable to directly read from the underlying reader.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.get_pin_mut" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.get_pin_mut" class="fnname">get_pin_mut</a>(self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>R&gt;<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;P&gt;</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;P&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;P&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;P: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/deref/trait.DerefMut.html" title="trait core::ops::deref::DerefMut">DerefMut</a>,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;P as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/deref/trait.Deref.html" title="trait core::ops::deref::Deref">Deref</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/deref/trait.Deref.html#associatedtype.Target" title="type core::ops::deref::Deref::Target">Target</a>: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;&lt;P as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/deref/trait.Deref.html" title="trait core::ops::deref::Deref">Deref</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/deref/trait.Deref.html#associatedtype.Target" title="type core::ops::deref::Deref::Target">Target</a> as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_reader.rs.html#71-73" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Gets a pinned mutable reference to the underlying reader.</p>
<p>It is inadvisable to directly read from the underlying reader.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.into_inner" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.into_inner" class="fnname">into_inner</a>(self) -&gt; R</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_reader.rs.html#78-80" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Consumes this <code>BufReader</code>, returning the underlying reader.</p>
<p>Note that any leftover data in the internal buffer is lost.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.buffer" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.buffer" class="fnname">buffer</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;[</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_reader.rs.html#85-87" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns a reference to the internally buffered data.</p>
<p>Unlike <code>fill_buf</code>, this will not attempt to fill the buffer if it is empty.</p>
</div></div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-AsyncBufRead" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;R:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncRead">AsyncRead</a>&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncBufRead">AsyncBufRead</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufReader.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufReader">BufReader</a>&lt;R&gt;</code><a href="#impl-AsyncBufRead" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_reader.rs.html#120-142" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.poll_fill_buf" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html#tymethod.poll_fill_buf" class="fnname">poll_fill_buf</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;<br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;[</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_reader.rs.html#121-136" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Attempts to return the contents of the internal buffer, filling it with more data
from the inner reader if it is empty. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html#tymethod.poll_fill_buf">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.consume" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html#tymethod.consume" class="fnname">consume</a>(self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, amt: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>)</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_reader.rs.html#138-141" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Tells this buffer that <code>amt</code> bytes have been consumed from the buffer,
so they should no longer be returned in calls to <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html#tymethod.poll_read"><code>poll_read</code></a>. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html#tymethod.consume">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-AsyncRead" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;R:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncRead">AsyncRead</a>&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncRead">AsyncRead</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufReader.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufReader">BufReader</a>&lt;R&gt;</code><a href="#impl-AsyncRead" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_reader.rs.html#98-118" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.poll_read" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html#tymethod.poll_read" class="fnname">poll_read</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;buf: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.ReadBuf.html" title="struct tokio::io::ReadBuf">ReadBuf</a>&lt;'_&gt;<br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_reader.rs.html#99-117" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Attempts to read from the <code>AsyncRead</code> into <code>buf</code>. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html#tymethod.poll_read">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-AsyncWrite" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;R:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncRead">AsyncRead</a> + <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncWrite">AsyncWrite</a>&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncWrite">AsyncWrite</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufReader.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufReader">BufReader</a>&lt;R&gt;</code><a href="#impl-AsyncWrite" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_reader.rs.html#144-160" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.poll_write" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_write" class="fnname">poll_write</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;buf: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;[</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a><br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_reader.rs.html#145-151" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Attempt to write bytes from <code>buf</code> into the object. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_write">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.poll_flush" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_flush" class="fnname">poll_flush</a>(self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_reader.rs.html#153-155" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Attempts to flush the object, ensuring that any buffered data reach
their destination. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_flush">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.poll_shutdown" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_shutdown" class="fnname">poll_shutdown</a>(self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_reader.rs.html#157-159" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Initiates or attempts to shut down this writer, returning success when
the I/O connection has completely shut down. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_shutdown">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.poll_write_vectored" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.poll_write_vectored" class="fnname">poll_write_vectored</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bufs: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;[</a><a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/struct.IoSlice.html" title="struct std::io::IoSlice">IoSlice</a>&lt;'_&gt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a><br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/struct.Error.html" title="struct std::io::error::Error">Error</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/async_write.rs.html#154-164" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Like <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_write"><code>poll_write</code></a>, except that it writes from a slice of buffers. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.poll_write_vectored">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.is_write_vectored" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.is_write_vectored" class="fnname">is_write_vectored</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/async_write.rs.html#176-178" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Determines if this writer has an efficient <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.poll_write_vectored"><code>poll_write_vectored</code></a>
implementation. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.is_write_vectored">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Debug" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;R:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a>&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufReader.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufReader">BufReader</a>&lt;R&gt;</code><a href="#impl-Debug" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_reader.rs.html#162-172" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.fmt" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, f: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_reader.rs.html#163-171" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CBufReader%3CBufWriter%3CRW%3E%3E%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;RW&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufReader.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufReader">BufReader</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufWriter.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufWriter">BufWriter</a>&lt;RW&gt;&gt;&gt; for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufStream.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufStream">BufStream</a>&lt;RW&gt;</code><a href="#impl-From%3CBufReader%3CBufWriter%3CRW%3E%3E%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_stream.rs.html#81-85" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(b: <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufReader.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufReader">BufReader</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufWriter.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufWriter">BufWriter</a>&lt;RW&gt;&gt;) -&gt; Self</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_stream.rs.html#82-84" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Unpin" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;'__pin, R&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufReader.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufReader">BufReader</a>&lt;R&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;__Origin&lt;'__pin, R&gt;: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Unpin" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_reader.rs.html#10-34" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;R&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufReader.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufReader">BufReader</a>&lt;R&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Send" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;R&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufReader.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufReader">BufReader</a>&lt;R&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Send" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Sync" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;R&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufReader.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufReader">BufReader</a>&lt;R&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Sync" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-UnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;R&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufReader.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufReader">BufReader</a>&lt;R&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Any" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Any" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#131-135" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.type_id" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fnname">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#207-211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#208" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#214-218" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow_mut" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#215" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</code><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#545-549" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from-1" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#546" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#534-541" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fnname">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#538" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#582-591" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fnname">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#588" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#568-577" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fnname">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#574" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc struct"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><p class="location">Struct BufStream</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><a class="sidebar-title" href="#implementations">Methods</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#method.get_mut">get_mut</a><a href="#method.get_pin_mut">get_pin_mut</a><a href="#method.get_ref">get_ref</a><a href="#method.into_inner">into_inner</a><a href="#method.new">new</a><a href="#method.with_capacity">with_capacity</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#trait-implementations">Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-AsyncBufRead">AsyncBufRead</a><a href="#impl-AsyncRead">AsyncRead</a><a href="#impl-AsyncWrite">AsyncWrite</a><a href="#impl-Debug">Debug</a><a href="#impl-From%3CBufReader%3CBufWriter%3CRW%3E%3E%3E">From&lt;BufReader&lt;BufWriter&lt;RW&gt;&gt;&gt;</a><a href="#impl-From%3CBufWriter%3CBufReader%3CRW%3E%3E%3E">From&lt;BufWriter&lt;BufReader&lt;RW&gt;&gt;&gt;</a><a href="#impl-Unpin">Unpin</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a><a href="#impl-Send">Send</a><a href="#impl-Sync">Sync</a><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#blanket-implementations">Blanket Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Any">Any</a><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E">Borrow&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E">BorrowMut&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E">From&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E">Into&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E">TryFrom&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E">TryInto&lt;U&gt;</a></div></div><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="BufStream" data-ty="struct" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Struct <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="">BufStream</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_stream.rs.html#9-23" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><pre class="rust struct">pub struct BufStream&lt;RW&gt; { /* fields omitted */ }</pre></div><div class="docblock"><p>Wraps a type that is <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html" title="AsyncWrite"><code>AsyncWrite</code></a> and <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html" title="AsyncRead"><code>AsyncRead</code></a>, and buffers its input and output.</p>
<p>It can be excessively inefficient to work directly with something that implements <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html" title="AsyncWrite"><code>AsyncWrite</code></a>
and <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html" title="AsyncRead"><code>AsyncRead</code></a>. For example, every <code>write</code>, however small, has to traverse the syscall
interface, and similarly, every read has to do the same. The <a href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufWriter.html" title="BufWriter"><code>BufWriter</code></a> and <a href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufReader.html" title="BufReader"><code>BufReader</code></a>
types aid with these problems respectively, but do so in only one direction. <code>BufStream</code> wraps
one in the other so that both directions are buffered. See their documentation for details.</p>
</div><h2 id="implementations" class="small-section-header">Implementations<a href="#implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><h3 id="impl" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;RW:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncRead">AsyncRead</a> + <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncWrite">AsyncWrite</a>&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufStream.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufStream">BufStream</a>&lt;RW&gt;</code><a href="#impl" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_stream.rs.html#25-79" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.new" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.new" class="fnname">new</a>(stream: RW) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufStream.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufStream">BufStream</a>&lt;RW&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_stream.rs.html#29-33" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Wraps a type in both <a href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufWriter.html" title="BufWriter"><code>BufWriter</code></a> and <a href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufReader.html" title="BufReader"><code>BufReader</code></a>.</p>
<p>See the documentation for those types and <a href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufStream.html" title="BufStream"><code>BufStream</code></a> for details.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.with_capacity" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.with_capacity" class="fnname">with_capacity</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;reader_capacity: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;writer_capacity: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;stream: RW<br>) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufStream.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufStream">BufStream</a>&lt;RW&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_stream.rs.html#39-50" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Creates a <code>BufStream</code> with the specified <a href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufReader.html" title="BufReader"><code>BufReader</code></a> capacity and <a href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufWriter.html" title="BufWriter"><code>BufWriter</code></a>
capacity.</p>
<p>See the documentation for those types and <a href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufStream.html" title="BufStream"><code>BufStream</code></a> for details.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.get_ref" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.get_ref" class="fnname">get_ref</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>RW<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_stream.rs.html#55-57" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Gets a reference to the underlying I/O object.</p>
<p>It is inadvisable to directly read from the underlying I/O object.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.get_mut" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.get_mut" class="fnname">get_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>RW<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_stream.rs.html#62-64" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Gets a mutable reference to the underlying I/O object.</p>
<p>It is inadvisable to directly read from the underlying I/O object.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.get_pin_mut" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.get_pin_mut" class="fnname">get_pin_mut</a>(self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>RW&gt;<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;P&gt;</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;P&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;P&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;P: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/deref/trait.DerefMut.html" title="trait core::ops::deref::DerefMut">DerefMut</a>,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;P as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/deref/trait.Deref.html" title="trait core::ops::deref::Deref">Deref</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/deref/trait.Deref.html#associatedtype.Target" title="type core::ops::deref::Deref::Target">Target</a>: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;&lt;P as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/deref/trait.Deref.html" title="trait core::ops::deref::Deref">Deref</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/deref/trait.Deref.html#associatedtype.Target" title="type core::ops::deref::Deref::Target">Target</a> as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_stream.rs.html#69-71" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Gets a pinned mutable reference to the underlying I/O object.</p>
<p>It is inadvisable to directly read from the underlying I/O object.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.into_inner" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.into_inner" class="fnname">into_inner</a>(self) -&gt; RW</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_stream.rs.html#76-78" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Consumes this <code>BufStream</code>, returning the underlying I/O object.</p>
<p>Note that any leftover data in the internal buffer is lost.</p>
</div></div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-AsyncBufRead" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;RW:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncRead">AsyncRead</a> + <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncWrite">AsyncWrite</a>&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncBufRead">AsyncBufRead</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufStream.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufStream">BufStream</a>&lt;RW&gt;</code><a href="#impl-AsyncBufRead" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_stream.rs.html#145-153" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.poll_fill_buf" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html#tymethod.poll_fill_buf" class="fnname">poll_fill_buf</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;<br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;[</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_stream.rs.html#146-148" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Attempts to return the contents of the internal buffer, filling it with more data
from the inner reader if it is empty. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html#tymethod.poll_fill_buf">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.consume" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html#tymethod.consume" class="fnname">consume</a>(self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, amt: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>)</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_stream.rs.html#150-152" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Tells this buffer that <code>amt</code> bytes have been consumed from the buffer,
so they should no longer be returned in calls to <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html#tymethod.poll_read"><code>poll_read</code></a>. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html#tymethod.consume">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-AsyncRead" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;RW:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncRead">AsyncRead</a> + <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncWrite">AsyncWrite</a>&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncRead">AsyncRead</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufStream.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufStream">BufStream</a>&lt;RW&gt;</code><a href="#impl-AsyncRead" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_stream.rs.html#135-143" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.poll_read" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html#tymethod.poll_read" class="fnname">poll_read</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;buf: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.ReadBuf.html" title="struct tokio::io::ReadBuf">ReadBuf</a>&lt;'_&gt;<br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_stream.rs.html#136-142" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Attempts to read from the <code>AsyncRead</code> into <code>buf</code>. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html#tymethod.poll_read">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-AsyncWrite" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;RW:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncRead">AsyncRead</a> + <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncWrite">AsyncWrite</a>&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncWrite">AsyncWrite</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufStream.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufStream">BufStream</a>&lt;RW&gt;</code><a href="#impl-AsyncWrite" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_stream.rs.html#117-133" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.poll_write" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_write" class="fnname">poll_write</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;buf: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;[</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a><br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_stream.rs.html#118-124" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Attempt to write bytes from <code>buf</code> into the object. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_write">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.poll_flush" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_flush" class="fnname">poll_flush</a>(self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_stream.rs.html#126-128" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Attempts to flush the object, ensuring that any buffered data reach
their destination. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_flush">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.poll_shutdown" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_shutdown" class="fnname">poll_shutdown</a>(self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_stream.rs.html#130-132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Initiates or attempts to shut down this writer, returning success when
the I/O connection has completely shut down. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_shutdown">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.poll_write_vectored" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.poll_write_vectored" class="fnname">poll_write_vectored</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bufs: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;[</a><a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/struct.IoSlice.html" title="struct std::io::IoSlice">IoSlice</a>&lt;'_&gt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a><br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/struct.Error.html" title="struct std::io::error::Error">Error</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/async_write.rs.html#154-164" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Like <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_write"><code>poll_write</code></a>, except that it writes from a slice of buffers. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.poll_write_vectored">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.is_write_vectored" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.is_write_vectored" class="fnname">is_write_vectored</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/async_write.rs.html#176-178" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Determines if this writer has an efficient <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.poll_write_vectored"><code>poll_write_vectored</code></a>
implementation. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.is_write_vectored">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Debug" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;RW:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a>&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufStream.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufStream">BufStream</a>&lt;RW&gt;</code><a href="#impl-Debug" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_stream.rs.html#17" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.fmt" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, f: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_stream.rs.html#17" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CBufReader%3CBufWriter%3CRW%3E%3E%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;RW&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufReader.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufReader">BufReader</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufWriter.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufWriter">BufWriter</a>&lt;RW&gt;&gt;&gt; for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufStream.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufStream">BufStream</a>&lt;RW&gt;</code><a href="#impl-From%3CBufReader%3CBufWriter%3CRW%3E%3E%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_stream.rs.html#81-85" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(b: <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufReader.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufReader">BufReader</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufWriter.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufWriter">BufWriter</a>&lt;RW&gt;&gt;) -&gt; Self</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_stream.rs.html#82-84" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CBufWriter%3CBufReader%3CRW%3E%3E%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;RW&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufWriter.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufWriter">BufWriter</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufReader.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufReader">BufReader</a>&lt;RW&gt;&gt;&gt; for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufStream.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufStream">BufStream</a>&lt;RW&gt;</code><a href="#impl-From%3CBufWriter%3CBufReader%3CRW%3E%3E%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_stream.rs.html#87-115" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from-1" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(b: <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufWriter.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufWriter">BufWriter</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufReader.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufReader">BufReader</a>&lt;RW&gt;&gt;) -&gt; Self</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_stream.rs.html#88-114" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Unpin" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;'__pin, RW&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufStream.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufStream">BufStream</a>&lt;RW&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;__Origin&lt;'__pin, RW&gt;: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Unpin" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_stream.rs.html#9-23" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;RW&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufStream.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufStream">BufStream</a>&lt;RW&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RW: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Send" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;RW&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufStream.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufStream">BufStream</a>&lt;RW&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RW: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Send" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Sync" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;RW&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufStream.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufStream">BufStream</a>&lt;RW&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RW: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Sync" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-UnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;RW&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufStream.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufStream">BufStream</a>&lt;RW&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RW: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Any" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Any" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#131-135" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.type_id" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fnname">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#207-211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#208" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#214-218" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow_mut" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#215" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</code><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#545-549" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from-2" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#546" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#534-541" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fnname">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#538" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#582-591" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fnname">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#588" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#568-577" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fnname">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#574" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Wraps a writer and buffers its output."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, BufWriter"><title>tokio::io::BufWriter - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
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<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Struct <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="">BufWriter</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_writer.rs.html#10-38" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><pre class="rust struct">pub struct BufWriter&lt;W&gt; { /* fields omitted */ }</pre></div><div class="docblock"><p>Wraps a writer and buffers its output.</p>
<p>It can be excessively inefficient to work directly with something that
implements <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html"><code>AsyncWrite</code></a>. A <code>BufWriter</code> keeps an in-memory buffer of data and
writes it to an underlying writer in large, infrequent batches.</p>
<p><code>BufWriter</code> can improve the speed of programs that make <em>small</em> and
<em>repeated</em> write calls to the same file or network socket. It does not
help when writing very large amounts at once, or writing just one or a few
times. It also provides no advantage when writing to a destination that is
in memory, like a <code>Vec&lt;u8&gt;</code>.</p>
<p>When the <code>BufWriter</code> is dropped, the contents of its buffer will be
discarded. Creating multiple instances of a <code>BufWriter</code> on the same
stream can cause data loss. If you need to write out the contents of its
buffer, you must manually call flush before the writer is dropped.</p>
</div><h2 id="implementations" class="small-section-header">Implementations<a href="#implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><h3 id="impl" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;W:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncWrite">AsyncWrite</a>&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufWriter.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufWriter">BufWriter</a>&lt;W&gt;</code><a href="#impl" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_writer.rs.html#40-114" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.new" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.new" class="fnname">new</a>(inner: W) -&gt; Self</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_writer.rs.html#43-45" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Creates a new <code>BufWriter</code> with a default buffer capacity. The default is currently 8 KB,
but may change in the future.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.with_capacity" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.with_capacity" class="fnname">with_capacity</a>(cap: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, inner: W) -&gt; Self</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_writer.rs.html#48-54" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Creates a new <code>BufWriter</code> with the specified buffer capacity.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.get_ref" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.get_ref" class="fnname">get_ref</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>W<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_writer.rs.html#85-87" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Gets a reference to the underlying writer.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.get_mut" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.get_mut" class="fnname">get_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>W<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_writer.rs.html#92-94" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Gets a mutable reference to the underlying writer.</p>
<p>It is inadvisable to directly write to the underlying writer.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.get_pin_mut" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.get_pin_mut" class="fnname">get_pin_mut</a>(self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>W&gt;<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;P&gt;</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;P&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;P&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;P: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/deref/trait.DerefMut.html" title="trait core::ops::deref::DerefMut">DerefMut</a>,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;P as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/deref/trait.Deref.html" title="trait core::ops::deref::Deref">Deref</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/deref/trait.Deref.html#associatedtype.Target" title="type core::ops::deref::Deref::Target">Target</a>: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;&lt;P as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/deref/trait.Deref.html" title="trait core::ops::deref::Deref">Deref</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/deref/trait.Deref.html#associatedtype.Target" title="type core::ops::deref::Deref::Target">Target</a> as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_writer.rs.html#99-101" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Gets a pinned mutable reference to the underlying writer.</p>
<p>It is inadvisable to directly write to the underlying writer.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.into_inner" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.into_inner" class="fnname">into_inner</a>(self) -&gt; W</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_writer.rs.html#106-108" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Consumes this <code>BufWriter</code>, returning the underlying writer.</p>
<p>Note that any leftover data in the internal buffer is lost.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.buffer" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.buffer" class="fnname">buffer</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;[</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_writer.rs.html#111-113" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns a reference to the internally buffered data.</p>
</div></div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-AsyncBufRead" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;W:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncWrite">AsyncWrite</a> + <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncBufRead">AsyncBufRead</a>&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncBufRead">AsyncBufRead</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufWriter.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufWriter">BufWriter</a>&lt;W&gt;</code><a href="#impl-AsyncBufRead" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_writer.rs.html#155-163" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.poll_fill_buf" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html#tymethod.poll_fill_buf" class="fnname">poll_fill_buf</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;<br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;[</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_writer.rs.html#156-158" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Attempts to return the contents of the internal buffer, filling it with more data
from the inner reader if it is empty. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html#tymethod.poll_fill_buf">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.consume" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html#tymethod.consume" class="fnname">consume</a>(self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, amt: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>)</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_writer.rs.html#160-162" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Tells this buffer that <code>amt</code> bytes have been consumed from the buffer,
so they should no longer be returned in calls to <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html#tymethod.poll_read"><code>poll_read</code></a>. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html#tymethod.consume">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-AsyncRead" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;W:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncWrite">AsyncWrite</a> + <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncRead">AsyncRead</a>&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncRead">AsyncRead</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufWriter.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufWriter">BufWriter</a>&lt;W&gt;</code><a href="#impl-AsyncRead" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_writer.rs.html#145-153" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.poll_read" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html#tymethod.poll_read" class="fnname">poll_read</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;buf: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.ReadBuf.html" title="struct tokio::io::ReadBuf">ReadBuf</a>&lt;'_&gt;<br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_writer.rs.html#146-152" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Attempts to read from the <code>AsyncRead</code> into <code>buf</code>. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html#tymethod.poll_read">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-AsyncWrite" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;W:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncWrite">AsyncWrite</a>&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncWrite">AsyncWrite</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufWriter.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufWriter">BufWriter</a>&lt;W&gt;</code><a href="#impl-AsyncWrite" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_writer.rs.html#116-143" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.poll_write" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_write" class="fnname">poll_write</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;buf: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;[</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a><br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_writer.rs.html#117-132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Attempt to write bytes from <code>buf</code> into the object. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_write">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.poll_flush" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_flush" class="fnname">poll_flush</a>(self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_writer.rs.html#134-137" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Attempts to flush the object, ensuring that any buffered data reach
their destination. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_flush">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.poll_shutdown" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_shutdown" class="fnname">poll_shutdown</a>(self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_writer.rs.html#139-142" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Initiates or attempts to shut down this writer, returning success when
the I/O connection has completely shut down. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_shutdown">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.poll_write_vectored" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.poll_write_vectored" class="fnname">poll_write_vectored</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bufs: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;[</a><a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/struct.IoSlice.html" title="struct std::io::IoSlice">IoSlice</a>&lt;'_&gt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a><br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/struct.Error.html" title="struct std::io::error::Error">Error</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/async_write.rs.html#154-164" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Like <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_write"><code>poll_write</code></a>, except that it writes from a slice of buffers. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.poll_write_vectored">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.is_write_vectored" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.is_write_vectored" class="fnname">is_write_vectored</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/async_write.rs.html#176-178" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Determines if this writer has an efficient <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.poll_write_vectored"><code>poll_write_vectored</code></a>
implementation. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.is_write_vectored">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Debug" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;W:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a>&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufWriter.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufWriter">BufWriter</a>&lt;W&gt;</code><a href="#impl-Debug" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_writer.rs.html#165-176" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.fmt" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, f: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_writer.rs.html#166-175" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CBufWriter%3CBufReader%3CRW%3E%3E%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;RW&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufWriter.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufWriter">BufWriter</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufReader.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufReader">BufReader</a>&lt;RW&gt;&gt;&gt; for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufStream.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufStream">BufStream</a>&lt;RW&gt;</code><a href="#impl-From%3CBufWriter%3CBufReader%3CRW%3E%3E%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_stream.rs.html#87-115" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(b: <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufWriter.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufWriter">BufWriter</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufReader.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufReader">BufReader</a>&lt;RW&gt;&gt;) -&gt; Self</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_stream.rs.html#88-114" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Unpin" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;'__pin, W&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufWriter.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufWriter">BufWriter</a>&lt;W&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;__Origin&lt;'__pin, W&gt;: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Unpin" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/buf_writer.rs.html#10-38" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;W&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufWriter.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufWriter">BufWriter</a>&lt;W&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;W: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Send" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;W&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufWriter.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufWriter">BufWriter</a>&lt;W&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;W: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Send" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Sync" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;W&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufWriter.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufWriter">BufWriter</a>&lt;W&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;W: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Sync" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-UnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;W&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.BufWriter.html" title="struct tokio::io::BufWriter">BufWriter</a>&lt;W&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;W: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Any" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Any" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#131-135" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.type_id" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fnname">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#207-211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#208" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#214-218" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow_mut" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#215" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</code><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#545-549" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from-1" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#546" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#534-541" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fnname">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#538" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#582-591" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fnname">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#588" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#568-577" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fnname">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#574" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div></div></section><section id="search" class="content hidden"></section><section class="footer"></section><div id="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../../" data-current-crate="tokio"></div>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="A bidirectional pipe to read and write bytes in memory."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, DuplexStream"><title>tokio::io::DuplexStream - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
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<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc struct"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><p class="location">Struct DuplexStream</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><a class="sidebar-title" href="#trait-implementations">Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-AsyncRead">AsyncRead</a><a href="#impl-AsyncWrite">AsyncWrite</a><a href="#impl-Debug">Debug</a><a href="#impl-Drop">Drop</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe">!RefUnwindSafe</a><a href="#impl-Send">Send</a><a href="#impl-Sync">Sync</a><a href="#impl-Unpin">Unpin</a><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe">!UnwindSafe</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#blanket-implementations">Blanket Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Any">Any</a><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E">Borrow&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E">BorrowMut&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E">From&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E">Into&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E">TryFrom&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E">TryInto&lt;U&gt;</a></div></div><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="DuplexStream" data-ty="struct" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Struct <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="">DuplexStream</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/mem.rs.html#40-43" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><pre class="rust struct">pub struct DuplexStream { /* fields omitted */ }</pre></div><div class="docblock"><p>A bidirectional pipe to read and write bytes in memory.</p>
<p>A pair of <code>DuplexStream</code>s are created together, and they act as a “channel”
that can be used as in-memory IO types. Writing to one of the pairs will
allow that data to be read from the other, and vice versa.</p>
<h1 id="example" class="section-header"><a href="#example">Example</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">client</span>, <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">server</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="ident">duplex</span>(<span class="number">64</span>);
<span class="ident">client</span>.<span class="ident">write_all</span>(<span class="string">b&quot;ping&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">buf</span> <span class="op">=</span> [<span class="number">0u8</span>; <span class="number">4</span>];
<span class="ident">server</span>.<span class="ident">read_exact</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">buf</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">buf</span>, <span class="string">b&quot;ping&quot;</span>);
<span class="ident">server</span>.<span class="ident">write_all</span>(<span class="string">b&quot;pong&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="ident">client</span>.<span class="ident">read_exact</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">buf</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">buf</span>, <span class="string">b&quot;pong&quot;</span>);</pre></div>
</div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-AsyncRead" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncRead">AsyncRead</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.DuplexStream.html" title="struct tokio::io::DuplexStream">DuplexStream</a></code><a href="#impl-AsyncRead" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/mem.rs.html#91-105" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.poll_read" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html#tymethod.poll_read" class="fnname">poll_read</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;buf: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.ReadBuf.html" title="struct tokio::io::ReadBuf">ReadBuf</a>&lt;'_&gt;<br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/mem.rs.html#98-104" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Attempts to read from the <code>AsyncRead</code> into <code>buf</code>. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html#tymethod.poll_read">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-AsyncWrite" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncWrite">AsyncWrite</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.DuplexStream.html" title="struct tokio::io::DuplexStream">DuplexStream</a></code><a href="#impl-AsyncWrite" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/mem.rs.html#107-132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.poll_write" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_write" class="fnname">poll_write</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;buf: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;[</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a><br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/mem.rs.html#109-115" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Attempt to write bytes from <code>buf</code> into the object. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_write">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.poll_flush" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_flush" class="fnname">poll_flush</a>(self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/mem.rs.html#118-123" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Attempts to flush the object, ensuring that any buffered data reach
their destination. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_flush">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.poll_shutdown" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_shutdown" class="fnname">poll_shutdown</a>(self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/mem.rs.html#126-131" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Initiates or attempts to shut down this writer, returning success when
the I/O connection has completely shut down. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_shutdown">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.poll_write_vectored" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.poll_write_vectored" class="fnname">poll_write_vectored</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bufs: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;[</a><a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/struct.IoSlice.html" title="struct std::io::IoSlice">IoSlice</a>&lt;'_&gt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a><br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/struct.Error.html" title="struct std::io::error::Error">Error</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/async_write.rs.html#154-164" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Like <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_write"><code>poll_write</code></a>, except that it writes from a slice of buffers. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.poll_write_vectored">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.is_write_vectored" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.is_write_vectored" class="fnname">is_write_vectored</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/async_write.rs.html#176-178" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Determines if this writer has an efficient <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.poll_write_vectored"><code>poll_write_vectored</code></a>
implementation. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.is_write_vectored">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Debug" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.DuplexStream.html" title="struct tokio::io::DuplexStream">DuplexStream</a></code><a href="#impl-Debug" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/mem.rs.html#39" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.fmt" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, f: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/mem.rs.html#39" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Drop" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/drop/trait.Drop.html" title="trait core::ops::drop::Drop">Drop</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.DuplexStream.html" title="struct tokio::io::DuplexStream">DuplexStream</a></code><a href="#impl-Drop" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/mem.rs.html#134-139" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.drop" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/drop/trait.Drop.html#tymethod.drop" class="fnname">drop</a>(&amp;mut self)</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/mem.rs.html#135-138" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Executes the destructor for this type. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/drop/trait.Drop.html#tymethod.drop">Read more</a></p>
</div></div></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.DuplexStream.html" title="struct tokio::io::DuplexStream">DuplexStream</a></code><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Send" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.DuplexStream.html" title="struct tokio::io::DuplexStream">DuplexStream</a></code><a href="#impl-Send" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Sync" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.DuplexStream.html" title="struct tokio::io::DuplexStream">DuplexStream</a></code><a href="#impl-Sync" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Unpin" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.DuplexStream.html" title="struct tokio::io::DuplexStream">DuplexStream</a></code><a href="#impl-Unpin" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-UnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.DuplexStream.html" title="struct tokio::io::DuplexStream">DuplexStream</a></code><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Any" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Any" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#131-135" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.type_id" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fnname">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#207-211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#208" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#214-218" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow_mut" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#215" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</code><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#545-549" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#546" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#534-541" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fnname">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#538" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#582-591" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fnname">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#588" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#568-577" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fnname">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#574" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="An async reader which is always at EOF."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, Empty"><title>tokio::io::Empty - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
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<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Struct <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="">Empty</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/empty.rs.html#18-20" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><pre class="rust struct">pub struct Empty { /* fields omitted */ }</pre></div><div class="docblock"><p>An async reader which is always at EOF.</p>
<p>This struct is generally created by calling <a href="../../tokio/io/fn.empty.html"><code>empty</code></a>. Please see
the documentation of <a href="../../tokio/io/fn.empty.html"><code>empty()</code></a> for more details.</p>
<p>This is an asynchronous version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/util/fn.empty.html"><code>std::io::empty</code></a>.</p>
</div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-AsyncBufRead" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncBufRead">AsyncBufRead</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Empty.html" title="struct tokio::io::Empty">Empty</a></code><a href="#impl-AsyncBufRead" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/empty.rs.html#60-68" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.poll_fill_buf" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html#tymethod.poll_fill_buf" class="fnname">poll_fill_buf</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;_: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;<br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;[</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/empty.rs.html#62-64" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Attempts to return the contents of the internal buffer, filling it with more data
from the inner reader if it is empty. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html#tymethod.poll_fill_buf">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.consume" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html#tymethod.consume" class="fnname">consume</a>(self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, _: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>)</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/empty.rs.html#67" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Tells this buffer that <code>amt</code> bytes have been consumed from the buffer,
so they should no longer be returned in calls to <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html#tymethod.poll_read"><code>poll_read</code></a>. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html#tymethod.consume">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-AsyncRead" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncRead">AsyncRead</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Empty.html" title="struct tokio::io::Empty">Empty</a></code><a href="#impl-AsyncRead" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/empty.rs.html#49-58" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.poll_read" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html#tymethod.poll_read" class="fnname">poll_read</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;_: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;_: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.ReadBuf.html" title="struct tokio::io::ReadBuf">ReadBuf</a>&lt;'_&gt;<br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/empty.rs.html#51-57" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Attempts to read from the <code>AsyncRead</code> into <code>buf</code>. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html#tymethod.poll_read">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Debug" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Empty.html" title="struct tokio::io::Empty">Empty</a></code><a href="#impl-Debug" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/empty.rs.html#70-74" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.fmt" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, f: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/empty.rs.html#71-73" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Empty.html" title="struct tokio::io::Empty">Empty</a></code><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Send" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Empty.html" title="struct tokio::io::Empty">Empty</a></code><a href="#impl-Send" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Sync" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Empty.html" title="struct tokio::io::Empty">Empty</a></code><a href="#impl-Sync" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Unpin" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Empty.html" title="struct tokio::io::Empty">Empty</a></code><a href="#impl-Unpin" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-UnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Empty.html" title="struct tokio::io::Empty">Empty</a></code><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Any" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Any" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#131-135" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.type_id" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fnname">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#207-211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#208" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#214-218" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow_mut" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#215" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</code><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#545-549" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#546" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#534-541" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fnname">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#538" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#582-591" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fnname">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#588" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#568-577" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fnname">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#574" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Readiness event interest"><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, Interest"><title>tokio::io::Interest - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
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<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc struct"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><p class="location">Struct Interest</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><a class="sidebar-title" href="#implementations">Methods</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#method.add">add</a><a href="#method.is_readable">is_readable</a><a href="#method.is_writable">is_writable</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#trait-implementations">Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-BitOr%3CInterest%3E">BitOr&lt;Interest&gt;</a><a href="#impl-BitOrAssign%3CInterest%3E">BitOrAssign&lt;Interest&gt;</a><a href="#impl-Clone">Clone</a><a href="#impl-Copy">Copy</a><a href="#impl-Debug">Debug</a><a href="#impl-Eq">Eq</a><a href="#impl-PartialEq%3CInterest%3E">PartialEq&lt;Interest&gt;</a><a href="#impl-StructuralEq">StructuralEq</a><a href="#impl-StructuralPartialEq">StructuralPartialEq</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a><a href="#impl-Send">Send</a><a href="#impl-Sync">Sync</a><a href="#impl-Unpin">Unpin</a><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#blanket-implementations">Blanket Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Any">Any</a><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E">Borrow&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E">BorrowMut&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E">From&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E">Into&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-ToOwned">ToOwned</a><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E">TryFrom&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E">TryInto&lt;U&gt;</a></div></div><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="Interest" data-ty="struct" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Struct <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="">Interest</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/interest.rs.html#14" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><pre class="rust struct">pub struct Interest(_);</pre></div><div class="docblock"><p>Readiness event interest</p>
<p>Specifies the readiness events the caller is interested in when awaiting on
I/O resource readiness states.</p>
</div><h2 id="implementations" class="small-section-header">Implementations<a href="#implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><h3 id="impl" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Interest.html" title="struct tokio::io::Interest">Interest</a></code><a href="#impl" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/interest.rs.html#16-90" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedconstant.READABLE" class="associatedconstant"><code>pub const <a href="#associatedconstant.READABLE" class="constant"><b>READABLE</b></a>: <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Interest.html" title="struct tokio::io::Interest">Interest</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/interest.rs.html#20" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Interest in all readable events.</p>
<p>Readable interest includes read-closed events.</p>
</div><h4 id="associatedconstant.WRITABLE" class="associatedconstant"><code>pub const <a href="#associatedconstant.WRITABLE" class="constant"><b>WRITABLE</b></a>: <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Interest.html" title="struct tokio::io::Interest">Interest</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/interest.rs.html#25" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Interest in all writable events</p>
<p>Writable interest includes write-closed events.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.is_readable" class="method"><code>pub const fn <a href="#method.is_readable" class="fnname">is_readable</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/interest.rs.html#40-42" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns true if the value includes readable interest.</p>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="ident">Interest</span>;
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Interest</span>::<span class="ident">READABLE</span>.<span class="ident">is_readable</span>());
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="op">!</span><span class="ident">Interest</span>::<span class="ident">WRITABLE</span>.<span class="ident">is_readable</span>());
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">both</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Interest</span>::<span class="ident">READABLE</span> <span class="op">|</span> <span class="ident">Interest</span>::<span class="ident">WRITABLE</span>;
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">both</span>.<span class="ident">is_readable</span>());</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.is_writable" class="method"><code>pub const fn <a href="#method.is_writable" class="fnname">is_writable</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/interest.rs.html#57-59" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns true if the value includes writable interest.</p>
<h1 id="examples-1" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-1">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="ident">Interest</span>;
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="op">!</span><span class="ident">Interest</span>::<span class="ident">READABLE</span>.<span class="ident">is_writable</span>());
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Interest</span>::<span class="ident">WRITABLE</span>.<span class="ident">is_writable</span>());
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">both</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Interest</span>::<span class="ident">READABLE</span> <span class="op">|</span> <span class="ident">Interest</span>::<span class="ident">WRITABLE</span>;
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">both</span>.<span class="ident">is_writable</span>());</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.add" class="method"><code>pub const fn <a href="#method.add" class="fnname">add</a>(self, other: <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Interest.html" title="struct tokio::io::Interest">Interest</a>) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Interest.html" title="struct tokio::io::Interest">Interest</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/interest.rs.html#74-76" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Add together two <code>Interst</code> values.</p>
<p>This function works from a <code>const</code> context.</p>
<h1 id="examples-2" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-2">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="ident">Interest</span>;
<span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">BOTH</span>: <span class="ident">Interest</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Interest</span>::<span class="ident">READABLE</span>.<span class="ident">add</span>(<span class="ident">Interest</span>::<span class="ident">WRITABLE</span>);
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">BOTH</span>.<span class="ident">is_readable</span>());
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">BOTH</span>.<span class="ident">is_writable</span>());</pre></div>
</div></div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-BitOr%3CInterest%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/bit/trait.BitOr.html" title="trait core::ops::bit::BitOr">BitOr</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Interest.html" title="struct tokio::io::Interest">Interest</a>&gt; for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Interest.html" title="struct tokio::io::Interest">Interest</a></code><a href="#impl-BitOr%3CInterest%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/interest.rs.html#92-99" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Output" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/bit/trait.BitOr.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = Self</code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The resulting type after applying the <code>|</code> operator.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.bitor" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/bit/trait.BitOr.html#tymethod.bitor" class="fnname">bitor</a>(self, other: Self) -&gt; Self</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/interest.rs.html#96-98" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the <code>|</code> operation. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/bit/trait.BitOr.html#tymethod.bitor">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-BitOrAssign%3CInterest%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/bit/trait.BitOrAssign.html" title="trait core::ops::bit::BitOrAssign">BitOrAssign</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Interest.html" title="struct tokio::io::Interest">Interest</a>&gt; for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Interest.html" title="struct tokio::io::Interest">Interest</a></code><a href="#impl-BitOrAssign%3CInterest%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/interest.rs.html#101-106" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.bitor_assign" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/bit/trait.BitOrAssign.html#tymethod.bitor_assign" class="fnname">bitor_assign</a>(&amp;mut self, other: Self)</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/interest.rs.html#103-105" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the <code>|=</code> operation. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/bit/trait.BitOrAssign.html#tymethod.bitor_assign">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Clone" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Interest.html" title="struct tokio::io::Interest">Interest</a></code><a href="#impl-Clone" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/interest.rs.html#13" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.clone" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#tymethod.clone" class="fnname">clone</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Interest.html" title="struct tokio::io::Interest">Interest</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/interest.rs.html#13" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Returns a copy of the value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#tymethod.clone">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.clone_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#method.clone_from" class="fnname">clone_from</a>(&amp;mut self, source: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>Self)</code><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/clone.rs.html#128" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs copy-assignment from <code>source</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#method.clone_from">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Copy" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Copy.html" title="trait core::marker::Copy">Copy</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Interest.html" title="struct tokio::io::Interest">Interest</a></code><a href="#impl-Copy" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/interest.rs.html#13" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Debug" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Interest.html" title="struct tokio::io::Interest">Interest</a></code><a href="#impl-Debug" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/interest.rs.html#108-112" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.fmt" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, fmt: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/interest.rs.html#109-111" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Eq" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/trait.Eq.html" title="trait core::cmp::Eq">Eq</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Interest.html" title="struct tokio::io::Interest">Interest</a></code><a href="#impl-Eq" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/interest.rs.html#13" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-PartialEq%3CInterest%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/trait.PartialEq.html" title="trait core::cmp::PartialEq">PartialEq</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Interest.html" title="struct tokio::io::Interest">Interest</a>&gt; for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Interest.html" title="struct tokio::io::Interest">Interest</a></code><a href="#impl-PartialEq%3CInterest%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/interest.rs.html#13" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.eq" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/trait.PartialEq.html#tymethod.eq" class="fnname">eq</a>(&amp;self, other: &amp;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Interest.html" title="struct tokio::io::Interest">Interest</a>) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/interest.rs.html#13" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>This method tests for <code>self</code> and <code>other</code> values to be equal, and is used
by <code>==</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/trait.PartialEq.html#tymethod.eq">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.ne" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/trait.PartialEq.html#method.ne" class="fnname">ne</a>(&amp;self, other: &amp;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Interest.html" title="struct tokio::io::Interest">Interest</a>) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/interest.rs.html#13" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>This method tests for <code>!=</code>.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-StructuralEq" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.StructuralEq.html" title="trait core::marker::StructuralEq">StructuralEq</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Interest.html" title="struct tokio::io::Interest">Interest</a></code><a href="#impl-StructuralEq" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/interest.rs.html#13" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-StructuralPartialEq" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.StructuralPartialEq.html" title="trait core::marker::StructuralPartialEq">StructuralPartialEq</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Interest.html" title="struct tokio::io::Interest">Interest</a></code><a href="#impl-StructuralPartialEq" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/interest.rs.html#13" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Interest.html" title="struct tokio::io::Interest">Interest</a></code><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Send" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Interest.html" title="struct tokio::io::Interest">Interest</a></code><a href="#impl-Send" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Sync" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Interest.html" title="struct tokio::io::Interest">Interest</a></code><a href="#impl-Sync" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Unpin" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Interest.html" title="struct tokio::io::Interest">Interest</a></code><a href="#impl-Unpin" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-UnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Interest.html" title="struct tokio::io::Interest">Interest</a></code><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Any" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Any" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#131-135" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.type_id" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fnname">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#207-211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#208" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#214-218" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow_mut" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#215" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</code><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#545-549" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#546" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#534-541" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fnname">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#538" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-ToOwned" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html" title="trait alloc::borrow::ToOwned">ToOwned</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-ToOwned" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#81-93" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Owned" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#associatedtype.Owned" class="type">Owned</a> = T</code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The resulting type after obtaining ownership.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.to_owned" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#tymethod.to_owned" class="fnname">to_owned</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#86" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#tymethod.to_owned">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.clone_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#method.clone_into" class="fnname">clone_into</a>(&amp;self, target: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T)</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#90" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="item-info hidden"><div class="stab unstable"><details><summary><span class="emoji">🔬</span> This is a nightly-only experimental API. (<code>toowned_clone_into</code>)</summary><p>recently added</p>
</details></div></div><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#method.clone_into">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#582-591" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fnname">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#588" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#568-577" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fnname">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#574" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Struct <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="">Lines</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/lines.rs.html#10-30" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><pre class="rust struct"><span class="docblock attributes top-attr">#[must_use = "streams do nothing unless polled"]</span>pub struct Lines&lt;R&gt; { /* fields omitted */ }</pre></div><div class="docblock"><p>Read lines from an <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html"><code>AsyncBufRead</code></a>.</p>
<p>A <code>Lines</code> can be turned into a <code>Stream</code> with <a href="https://docs.rs/tokio-stream/0.1/tokio_stream/wrappers/struct.LinesStream.html"><code>LinesStream</code></a>.</p>
<p>This type is usually created using the <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufReadExt.html#method.lines"><code>lines</code></a> method.</p>
</div><h2 id="implementations" class="small-section-header">Implementations<a href="#implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><h3 id="impl" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;R&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Lines.html" title="struct tokio::io::Lines">Lines</a>&lt;R&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R: <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncBufRead">AsyncBufRead</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/lines.rs.html#44-88" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.next_line" class="method"><code>pub async fn <a href="#method.next_line" class="fnname">next_line</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/string/struct.String.html" title="struct alloc::string::String">String</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/lines.rs.html#65-69" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns the next line in the stream.</p>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="ident">AsyncBufReadExt</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">lines</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">my_buf_read</span>.<span class="ident">lines</span>();
<span class="kw">while</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="ident">line</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">lines</span>.<span class="ident">next_line</span>().<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span> {
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;length = {}&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">line</span>.<span class="ident">len</span>())
}</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.get_mut" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.get_mut" class="fnname">get_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>R<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/lines.rs.html#72-74" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Obtain a mutable reference to the underlying reader</p>
</div><h4 id="method.get_ref" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.get_ref" class="fnname">get_ref</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>R<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/lines.rs.html#77-79" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Obtain a reference to the underlying reader</p>
</div><h4 id="method.into_inner" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.into_inner" class="fnname">into_inner</a>(self) -&gt; R</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/lines.rs.html#85-87" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Unwraps this <code>Lines&lt;R&gt;</code>, returning the underlying reader.</p>
<p>Note that any leftover data in the internal buffer is lost.
Therefore, a following read from the underlying reader may lead to data loss.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-1" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;R&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Lines.html" title="struct tokio::io::Lines">Lines</a>&lt;R&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R: <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncBufRead">AsyncBufRead</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-1" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/lines.rs.html#90-133" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.poll_next_line" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.poll_next_line" class="fnname">poll_next_line</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;<br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/string/struct.String.html" title="struct alloc::string::String">String</a>&gt;&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/lines.rs.html#110-132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Polls for the next line in the stream.</p>
<p>This method returns:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>Poll::Pending</code> if the next line is not yet available.</li>
<li><code>Poll::Ready(Ok(Some(line)))</code> if the next line is available.</li>
<li><code>Poll::Ready(Ok(None))</code> if there are no more lines in this stream.</li>
<li><code>Poll::Ready(Err(err))</code> if an IO error occurred while reading the next line.</li>
</ul>
<p>When the method returns <code>Poll::Pending</code>, the <code>Waker</code> in the provided
<code>Context</code> is scheduled to receive a wakeup when more bytes become
available on the underlying IO resource.</p>
<p>Note that on multiple calls to <code>poll_next_line</code>, only the <code>Waker</code> from
the <code>Context</code> passed to the most recent call is scheduled to receive a
wakeup.</p>
</div></div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Debug" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;R:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a>&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Lines.html" title="struct tokio::io::Lines">Lines</a>&lt;R&gt;</code><a href="#impl-Debug" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/lines.rs.html#20" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.fmt" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, f: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/lines.rs.html#20" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Unpin" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;'__pin, R&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Lines.html" title="struct tokio::io::Lines">Lines</a>&lt;R&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;__Origin&lt;'__pin, R&gt;: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Unpin" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/lines.rs.html#10-30" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;R&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Lines.html" title="struct tokio::io::Lines">Lines</a>&lt;R&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Send" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;R&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Lines.html" title="struct tokio::io::Lines">Lines</a>&lt;R&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Send" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Sync" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;R&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Lines.html" title="struct tokio::io::Lines">Lines</a>&lt;R&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Sync" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-UnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;R&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Lines.html" title="struct tokio::io::Lines">Lines</a>&lt;R&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Any" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Any" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#131-135" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.type_id" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fnname">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#207-211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#208" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#214-218" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow_mut" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#215" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</code><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#545-549" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#546" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#534-541" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fnname">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#538" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#582-591" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fnname">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#588" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#568-577" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fnname">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#574" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc struct"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><p class="location">Struct ReadBuf</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><a class="sidebar-title" href="#implementations">Methods</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#method.advance">advance</a><a href="#method.assume_init">assume_init</a><a href="#method.capacity">capacity</a><a href="#method.clear">clear</a><a href="#method.filled">filled</a><a href="#method.filled_mut">filled_mut</a><a href="#method.initialize_unfilled">initialize_unfilled</a><a href="#method.initialize_unfilled_to">initialize_unfilled_to</a><a href="#method.initialized">initialized</a><a href="#method.initialized_mut">initialized_mut</a><a href="#method.inner_mut">inner_mut</a><a href="#method.new">new</a><a href="#method.put_slice">put_slice</a><a href="#method.remaining">remaining</a><a href="#method.set_filled">set_filled</a><a href="#method.take">take</a><a href="#method.unfilled_mut">unfilled_mut</a><a href="#method.uninit">uninit</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#trait-implementations">Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Debug">Debug</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a><a href="#impl-Send">Send</a><a href="#impl-Sync">Sync</a><a href="#impl-Unpin">Unpin</a><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe">!UnwindSafe</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#blanket-implementations">Blanket Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Any">Any</a><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E">Borrow&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E">BorrowMut&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E">From&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E">Into&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E">TryFrom&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E">TryInto&lt;U&gt;</a></div></div><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="ReadBuf" data-ty="struct" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Struct <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="">ReadBuf</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/read_buf.rs.html#27-31" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><pre class="rust struct">pub struct ReadBuf&lt;'a&gt; { /* fields omitted */ }</pre></div><div class="docblock"><p>A wrapper around a byte buffer that is incrementally filled and initialized.</p>
<p>This type is a sort of “double cursor”. It tracks three regions in the
buffer: a region at the beginning of the buffer that has been logically
filled with data, a region that has been initialized at some point but not
yet logically filled, and a region at the end that may be uninitialized.
The filled region is guaranteed to be a subset of the initialized region.</p>
<p>In summary, the contents of the buffer can be visualized as:</p>
<pre><code class="language-not_rust">[ capacity ]
[ filled | unfilled ]
[ initialized | uninitialized ]
</code></pre>
<p>It is undefined behavior to de-initialize any bytes from the uninitialized
region, since it is merely unknown whether this region is uninitialized or
not, and if part of it turns out to be initialized, it must stay initialized.</p>
</div><h2 id="implementations" class="small-section-header">Implementations<a href="#implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><h3 id="impl" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;'a&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.ReadBuf.html" title="struct tokio::io::ReadBuf">ReadBuf</a>&lt;'a&gt;</code><a href="#impl" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/read_buf.rs.html#33-275" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.new" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.new" class="fnname">new</a>(buf: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;'a mut [</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.ReadBuf.html" title="struct tokio::io::ReadBuf">ReadBuf</a>&lt;'a&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/read_buf.rs.html#36-44" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Creates a new <code>ReadBuf</code> from a fully initialized buffer.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.uninit" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.uninit" class="fnname">uninit</a>(buf: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;'a mut [</a><a class="union" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/mem/maybe_uninit/union.MaybeUninit.html" title="union core::mem::maybe_uninit::MaybeUninit">MaybeUninit</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>&gt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.ReadBuf.html" title="struct tokio::io::ReadBuf">ReadBuf</a>&lt;'a&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/read_buf.rs.html#50-56" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Creates a new <code>ReadBuf</code> from a fully uninitialized buffer.</p>
<p>Use <code>assume_init</code> if part of the buffer is known to be already inintialized.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.capacity" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.capacity" class="fnname">capacity</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/read_buf.rs.html#60-62" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns the total capacity of the buffer.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.filled" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.filled" class="fnname">filled</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;[</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/read_buf.rs.html#66-72" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns a shared reference to the filled portion of the buffer.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.filled_mut" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.filled_mut" class="fnname">filled_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;mut [</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/read_buf.rs.html#76-82" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns a mutable reference to the filled portion of the buffer.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.take" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.take" class="fnname">take</a>(&amp;mut self, n: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.ReadBuf.html" title="struct tokio::io::ReadBuf">ReadBuf</a>&lt;'_&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/read_buf.rs.html#86-90" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns a new <code>ReadBuf</code> comprised of the unfilled section up to <code>n</code>.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.initialized" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.initialized" class="fnname">initialized</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;[</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/read_buf.rs.html#96-102" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns a shared reference to the initialized portion of the buffer.</p>
<p>This includes the filled portion.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.initialized_mut" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.initialized_mut" class="fnname">initialized_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;mut [</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/read_buf.rs.html#108-114" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns a mutable reference to the initialized portion of the buffer.</p>
<p>This includes the filled portion.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.inner_mut" class="method"><code>pub unsafe fn <a href="#method.inner_mut" class="fnname">inner_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;mut [</a><a class="union" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/mem/maybe_uninit/union.MaybeUninit.html" title="union core::mem::maybe_uninit::MaybeUninit">MaybeUninit</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>&gt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/read_buf.rs.html#131-133" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns a mutable reference to the entire buffer, without ensuring that it has been fully
initialized.</p>
<p>The elements between 0 and <code>self.filled().len()</code> are filled, and those between 0 and
<code>self.initialized().len()</code> are initialized (and so can be transmuted to a <code>&amp;mut [u8]</code>).</p>
<p>The caller of this method must ensure that these invariants are upheld. For example, if the
caller initializes some of the uninitialized section of the buffer, it must call
<a href="../../tokio/io/struct.ReadBuf.html#method.assume_init"><code>assume_init</code></a> with the number of bytes initialized.</p>
<h1 id="safety" class="section-header"><a href="#safety">Safety</a></h1>
<p>The caller must not de-initialize portions of the buffer that have already been initialized.
This includes any bytes in the region marked as uninitialized by <code>ReadBuf</code>.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.unfilled_mut" class="method"><code>pub unsafe fn <a href="#method.unfilled_mut" class="fnname">unfilled_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;mut [</a><a class="union" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/mem/maybe_uninit/union.MaybeUninit.html" title="union core::mem::maybe_uninit::MaybeUninit">MaybeUninit</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>&gt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/read_buf.rs.html#143-145" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns a mutable reference to the unfilled part of the buffer without ensuring that it has been fully
initialized.</p>
<h1 id="safety-1" class="section-header"><a href="#safety-1">Safety</a></h1>
<p>The caller must not de-initialize portions of the buffer that have already been initialized.
This includes any bytes in the region marked as uninitialized by <code>ReadBuf</code>.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.initialize_unfilled" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.initialize_unfilled" class="fnname">initialize_unfilled</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;mut [</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/read_buf.rs.html#152-154" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns a mutable reference to the unfilled part of the buffer, ensuring it is fully initialized.</p>
<p>Since <code>ReadBuf</code> tracks the region of the buffer that has been initialized, this is effectively “free” after
the first use.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.initialize_unfilled_to" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.initialize_unfilled_to" class="fnname">initialize_unfilled_to</a>(&amp;mut self, n: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;mut [</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/read_buf.rs.html#163-182" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns a mutable reference to the first <code>n</code> bytes of the unfilled part of the buffer, ensuring it is
fully initialized.</p>
<h1 id="panics" class="section-header"><a href="#panics">Panics</a></h1>
<p>Panics if <code>self.remaining()</code> is less than <code>n</code>.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.remaining" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.remaining" class="fnname">remaining</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/read_buf.rs.html#186-188" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns the number of bytes at the end of the slice that have not yet been filled.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.clear" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.clear" class="fnname">clear</a>(&amp;mut self)</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/read_buf.rs.html#194-196" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Clears the buffer, resetting the filled region to empty.</p>
<p>The number of initialized bytes is not changed, and the contents of the buffer are not modified.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.advance" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.advance" class="fnname">advance</a>(&amp;mut self, n: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>)</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/read_buf.rs.html#206-209" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Advances the size of the filled region of the buffer.</p>
<p>The number of initialized bytes is not changed.</p>
<h1 id="panics-1" class="section-header"><a href="#panics-1">Panics</a></h1>
<p>Panics if the filled region of the buffer would become larger than the initialized region.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.set_filled" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.set_filled" class="fnname">set_filled</a>(&amp;mut self, n: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>)</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/read_buf.rs.html#222-228" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Sets the size of the filled region of the buffer.</p>
<p>The number of initialized bytes is not changed.</p>
<p>Note that this can be used to <em>shrink</em> the filled region of the buffer in addition to growing it (for
example, by a <code>AsyncRead</code> implementation that compresses data in-place).</p>
<h1 id="panics-2" class="section-header"><a href="#panics-2">Panics</a></h1>
<p>Panics if the filled region of the buffer would become larger than the intialized region.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.assume_init" class="method"><code>pub unsafe fn <a href="#method.assume_init" class="fnname">assume_init</a>(&amp;mut self, n: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>)</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/read_buf.rs.html#239-244" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Asserts that the first <code>n</code> unfilled bytes of the buffer are initialized.</p>
<p><code>ReadBuf</code> assumes that bytes are never de-initialized, so this method does nothing when called with fewer
bytes than are already known to be initialized.</p>
<h1 id="safety-2" class="section-header"><a href="#safety-2">Safety</a></h1>
<p>The caller must ensure that <code>n</code> unfilled bytes of the buffer have already been initialized.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.put_slice" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.put_slice" class="fnname">put_slice</a>(&amp;mut self, buf: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;[</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>)</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/read_buf.rs.html#252-274" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Appends data to the buffer, advancing the written position and possibly also the initialized position.</p>
<h1 id="panics-3" class="section-header"><a href="#panics-3">Panics</a></h1>
<p>Panics if <code>self.remaining()</code> is less than <code>buf.len()</code>.</p>
</div></div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Debug" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.ReadBuf.html" title="struct tokio::io::ReadBuf">ReadBuf</a>&lt;'_&gt;</code><a href="#impl-Debug" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/read_buf.rs.html#277-285" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.fmt" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, f: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/read_buf.rs.html#278-284" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;'a&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.ReadBuf.html" title="struct tokio::io::ReadBuf">ReadBuf</a>&lt;'a&gt;</code><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Send" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;'a&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.ReadBuf.html" title="struct tokio::io::ReadBuf">ReadBuf</a>&lt;'a&gt;</code><a href="#impl-Send" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Sync" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;'a&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.ReadBuf.html" title="struct tokio::io::ReadBuf">ReadBuf</a>&lt;'a&gt;</code><a href="#impl-Sync" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Unpin" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;'a&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.ReadBuf.html" title="struct tokio::io::ReadBuf">ReadBuf</a>&lt;'a&gt;</code><a href="#impl-Unpin" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-UnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;'a&gt; !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.ReadBuf.html" title="struct tokio::io::ReadBuf">ReadBuf</a>&lt;'a&gt;</code><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Any" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Any" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#131-135" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.type_id" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fnname">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#207-211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#208" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#214-218" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow_mut" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#215" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</code><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#545-549" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#546" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#534-541" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fnname">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#538" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#582-591" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fnname">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#588" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#568-577" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fnname">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#574" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="The readable half of a value returned from `split`."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, ReadHalf"><title>tokio::io::ReadHalf - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
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<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc struct"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><p class="location">Struct ReadHalf</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><a class="sidebar-title" href="#implementations">Methods</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#method.is_pair_of">is_pair_of</a><a href="#method.unsplit">unsplit</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#trait-implementations">Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-AsyncRead">AsyncRead</a><a href="#impl-Debug">Debug</a><a href="#impl-Send">Send</a><a href="#impl-Sync">Sync</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe">!RefUnwindSafe</a><a href="#impl-Unpin">Unpin</a><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe">!UnwindSafe</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#blanket-implementations">Blanket Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Any">Any</a><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E">Borrow&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E">BorrowMut&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E">From&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E">Into&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E">TryFrom&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E">TryInto&lt;U&gt;</a></div></div><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="ReadHalf" data-ty="struct" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Struct <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="">ReadHalf</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/split.rs.html#20-22" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><pre class="rust struct">pub struct ReadHalf&lt;T&gt; { /* fields omitted */ }</pre></div><div class="docblock"><p>The readable half of a value returned from <a href="../../tokio/io/fn.split.html"><code>split</code></a>.</p>
</div><h2 id="implementations" class="small-section-header">Implementations<a href="#implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><h3 id="impl" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.ReadHalf.html" title="struct tokio::io::ReadHalf">ReadHalf</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/split.rs.html#62-90" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.is_pair_of" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.is_pair_of" class="fnname">is_pair_of</a>(&amp;self, other: &amp;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.WriteHalf.html" title="struct tokio::io::WriteHalf">WriteHalf</a>&lt;T&gt;) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/split.rs.html#65-67" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Checks if this <code>ReadHalf</code> and some <code>WriteHalf</code> were split from the same
stream.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.unsplit" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.unsplit" class="fnname">unsplit</a>(self, wr: <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.WriteHalf.html" title="struct tokio::io::WriteHalf">WriteHalf</a>&lt;T&gt;) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/split.rs.html#77-89" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Reunites with a previously split <code>WriteHalf</code>.</p>
<h1 id="panics" class="section-header"><a href="#panics">Panics</a></h1>
<p>If this <code>ReadHalf</code> and the given <code>WriteHalf</code> do not originate from the
same <code>split</code> operation this method will panic.
This can be checked ahead of time by comparing the stream ID
of the two halves.</p>
</div></div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-AsyncRead" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncRead">AsyncRead</a>&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncRead">AsyncRead</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.ReadHalf.html" title="struct tokio::io::ReadHalf">ReadHalf</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-AsyncRead" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/split.rs.html#100-109" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.poll_read" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html#tymethod.poll_read" class="fnname">poll_read</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;buf: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.ReadBuf.html" title="struct tokio::io::ReadBuf">ReadBuf</a>&lt;'_&gt;<br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/split.rs.html#101-108" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Attempts to read from the <code>AsyncRead</code> into <code>buf</code>. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html#tymethod.poll_read">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Debug" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a>&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.ReadHalf.html" title="struct tokio::io::ReadHalf">ReadHalf</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-Debug" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/split.rs.html#170-174" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.fmt" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, fmt: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/split.rs.html#171-173" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Send" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a>&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.ReadHalf.html" title="struct tokio::io::ReadHalf">ReadHalf</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-Send" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/split.rs.html#165" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Sync" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a>&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.ReadHalf.html" title="struct tokio::io::ReadHalf">ReadHalf</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-Sync" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/split.rs.html#167" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.ReadHalf.html" title="struct tokio::io::ReadHalf">ReadHalf</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Unpin" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.ReadHalf.html" title="struct tokio::io::ReadHalf">ReadHalf</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-Unpin" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-UnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.ReadHalf.html" title="struct tokio::io::ReadHalf">ReadHalf</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Any" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Any" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#131-135" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.type_id" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fnname">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#207-211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#208" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#214-218" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow_mut" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#215" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</code><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#545-549" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#546" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#534-541" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fnname">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#538" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#582-591" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fnname">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#588" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#568-577" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fnname">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#574" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Describes the readiness state of an I/O resources."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, Ready"><title>tokio::io::Ready - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
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<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc struct"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><p class="location">Struct Ready</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><a class="sidebar-title" href="#implementations">Methods</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#method.is_empty">is_empty</a><a href="#method.is_read_closed">is_read_closed</a><a href="#method.is_readable">is_readable</a><a href="#method.is_writable">is_writable</a><a href="#method.is_write_closed">is_write_closed</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#trait-implementations">Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-BitAnd%3CReady%3E">BitAnd&lt;Ready&gt;</a><a href="#impl-BitOr%3CReady%3E">BitOr&lt;Ready&gt;</a><a href="#impl-BitOrAssign%3CReady%3E">BitOrAssign&lt;Ready&gt;</a><a href="#impl-Clone">Clone</a><a href="#impl-Copy">Copy</a><a href="#impl-Debug">Debug</a><a href="#impl-PartialEq%3CReady%3E">PartialEq&lt;Ready&gt;</a><a href="#impl-PartialOrd%3CReady%3E">PartialOrd&lt;Ready&gt;</a><a href="#impl-StructuralPartialEq">StructuralPartialEq</a><a href="#impl-Sub%3CReady%3E">Sub&lt;Ready&gt;</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a><a href="#impl-Send">Send</a><a href="#impl-Sync">Sync</a><a href="#impl-Unpin">Unpin</a><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#blanket-implementations">Blanket Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Any">Any</a><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E">Borrow&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E">BorrowMut&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E">From&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E">Into&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-ToOwned">ToOwned</a><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E">TryFrom&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E">TryInto&lt;U&gt;</a></div></div><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="Ready" data-ty="struct" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Struct <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="">Ready</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#16" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><pre class="rust struct">pub struct Ready(_);</pre></div><div class="docblock"><p>Describes the readiness state of an I/O resources.</p>
<p><code>Ready</code> tracks which operation an I/O resource is ready to perform.</p>
</div><h2 id="implementations" class="small-section-header">Implementations<a href="#implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><h3 id="impl" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a></code><a href="#impl" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#18-164" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedconstant.EMPTY" class="associatedconstant"><code>pub const <a href="#associatedconstant.EMPTY" class="constant"><b>EMPTY</b></a>: <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#20" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns the empty <code>Ready</code> set.</p>
</div><h4 id="associatedconstant.READABLE" class="associatedconstant"><code>pub const <a href="#associatedconstant.READABLE" class="constant"><b>READABLE</b></a>: <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#23" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns a <code>Ready</code> representing readable readiness.</p>
</div><h4 id="associatedconstant.WRITABLE" class="associatedconstant"><code>pub const <a href="#associatedconstant.WRITABLE" class="constant"><b>WRITABLE</b></a>: <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#26" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns a <code>Ready</code> representing writable readiness.</p>
</div><h4 id="associatedconstant.READ_CLOSED" class="associatedconstant"><code>pub const <a href="#associatedconstant.READ_CLOSED" class="constant"><b>READ_CLOSED</b></a>: <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#29" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns a <code>Ready</code> representing read closed readiness.</p>
</div><h4 id="associatedconstant.WRITE_CLOSED" class="associatedconstant"><code>pub const <a href="#associatedconstant.WRITE_CLOSED" class="constant"><b>WRITE_CLOSED</b></a>: <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#32" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns a <code>Ready</code> representing write closed readiness.</p>
</div><h4 id="associatedconstant.ALL" class="associatedconstant"><code>pub const <a href="#associatedconstant.ALL" class="constant"><b>ALL</b></a>: <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#35" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns a <code>Ready</code> representing readiness for all operations.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.is_empty" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.is_empty" class="fnname">is_empty</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#70-72" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns true if <code>Ready</code> is the empty set</p>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="ident">Ready</span>;
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Ready</span>::<span class="ident">EMPTY</span>.<span class="ident">is_empty</span>());
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="op">!</span><span class="ident">Ready</span>::<span class="ident">READABLE</span>.<span class="ident">is_empty</span>());</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.is_readable" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.is_readable" class="fnname">is_readable</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#86-88" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns <code>true</code> if the value includes <code>readable</code></p>
<h1 id="examples-1" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-1">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="ident">Ready</span>;
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="op">!</span><span class="ident">Ready</span>::<span class="ident">EMPTY</span>.<span class="ident">is_readable</span>());
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Ready</span>::<span class="ident">READABLE</span>.<span class="ident">is_readable</span>());
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Ready</span>::<span class="ident">READ_CLOSED</span>.<span class="ident">is_readable</span>());
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="op">!</span><span class="ident">Ready</span>::<span class="ident">WRITABLE</span>.<span class="ident">is_readable</span>());</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.is_writable" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.is_writable" class="fnname">is_writable</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#102-104" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns <code>true</code> if the value includes writable <code>readiness</code></p>
<h1 id="examples-2" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-2">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="ident">Ready</span>;
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="op">!</span><span class="ident">Ready</span>::<span class="ident">EMPTY</span>.<span class="ident">is_writable</span>());
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="op">!</span><span class="ident">Ready</span>::<span class="ident">READABLE</span>.<span class="ident">is_writable</span>());
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Ready</span>::<span class="ident">WRITABLE</span>.<span class="ident">is_writable</span>());
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Ready</span>::<span class="ident">WRITE_CLOSED</span>.<span class="ident">is_writable</span>());</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.is_read_closed" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.is_read_closed" class="fnname">is_read_closed</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#117-119" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns <code>true</code> if the value includes read-closed <code>readiness</code></p>
<h1 id="examples-3" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-3">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="ident">Ready</span>;
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="op">!</span><span class="ident">Ready</span>::<span class="ident">EMPTY</span>.<span class="ident">is_read_closed</span>());
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="op">!</span><span class="ident">Ready</span>::<span class="ident">READABLE</span>.<span class="ident">is_read_closed</span>());
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Ready</span>::<span class="ident">READ_CLOSED</span>.<span class="ident">is_read_closed</span>());</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.is_write_closed" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.is_write_closed" class="fnname">is_write_closed</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#132-134" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns <code>true</code> if the value includes write-closed <code>readiness</code></p>
<h1 id="examples-4" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-4">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="ident">Ready</span>;
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="op">!</span><span class="ident">Ready</span>::<span class="ident">EMPTY</span>.<span class="ident">is_write_closed</span>());
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="op">!</span><span class="ident">Ready</span>::<span class="ident">WRITABLE</span>.<span class="ident">is_write_closed</span>());
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">Ready</span>::<span class="ident">WRITE_CLOSED</span>.<span class="ident">is_write_closed</span>());</pre></div>
</div></div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-BitAnd%3CReady%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/bit/trait.BitAnd.html" title="trait core::ops::bit::BitAnd">BitAnd</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a>&gt; for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a></code><a href="#impl-BitAnd%3CReady%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#212-219" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Output-1" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/bit/trait.BitAnd.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The resulting type after applying the <code>&amp;</code> operator.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.bitand" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/bit/trait.BitAnd.html#tymethod.bitand" class="fnname">bitand</a>(self, other: <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a>) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#216-218" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the <code>&amp;</code> operation. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/bit/trait.BitAnd.html#tymethod.bitand">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-BitOr%3CReady%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/bit/trait.BitOr.html" title="trait core::ops::bit::BitOr">BitOr</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a>&gt; for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a></code><a href="#impl-BitOr%3CReady%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#196-203" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Output-2" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/bit/trait.BitOr.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The resulting type after applying the <code>|</code> operator.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.bitor" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/bit/trait.BitOr.html#tymethod.bitor" class="fnname">bitor</a>(self, other: <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a>) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#200-202" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the <code>|</code> operation. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/bit/trait.BitOr.html#tymethod.bitor">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-BitOrAssign%3CReady%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/bit/trait.BitOrAssign.html" title="trait core::ops::bit::BitOrAssign">BitOrAssign</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a>&gt; for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a></code><a href="#impl-BitOrAssign%3CReady%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#205-210" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.bitor_assign" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/bit/trait.BitOrAssign.html#tymethod.bitor_assign" class="fnname">bitor_assign</a>(&amp;mut self, other: <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a>)</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#207-209" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the <code>|=</code> operation. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/bit/trait.BitOrAssign.html#tymethod.bitor_assign">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Clone" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a></code><a href="#impl-Clone" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#15" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.clone" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#tymethod.clone" class="fnname">clone</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#15" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Returns a copy of the value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#tymethod.clone">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.clone_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#method.clone_from" class="fnname">clone_from</a>(&amp;mut self, source: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>Self)</code><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/clone.rs.html#128" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs copy-assignment from <code>source</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#method.clone_from">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Copy" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Copy.html" title="trait core::marker::Copy">Copy</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a></code><a href="#impl-Copy" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#15" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Debug" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a></code><a href="#impl-Debug" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#230-239" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.fmt" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, fmt: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#231-238" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-PartialEq%3CReady%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/trait.PartialEq.html" title="trait core::cmp::PartialEq">PartialEq</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a>&gt; for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a></code><a href="#impl-PartialEq%3CReady%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#15" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.eq" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/trait.PartialEq.html#tymethod.eq" class="fnname">eq</a>(&amp;self, other: &amp;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a>) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#15" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>This method tests for <code>self</code> and <code>other</code> values to be equal, and is used
by <code>==</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/trait.PartialEq.html#tymethod.eq">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.ne" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/trait.PartialEq.html#method.ne" class="fnname">ne</a>(&amp;self, other: &amp;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a>) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#15" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>This method tests for <code>!=</code>.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-PartialOrd%3CReady%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/trait.PartialOrd.html" title="trait core::cmp::PartialOrd">PartialOrd</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a>&gt; for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a></code><a href="#impl-PartialOrd%3CReady%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#15" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.partial_cmp" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/trait.PartialOrd.html#tymethod.partial_cmp" class="fnname">partial_cmp</a>(&amp;self, other: &amp;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/enum.Ordering.html" title="enum core::cmp::Ordering">Ordering</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#15" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>This method returns an ordering between <code>self</code> and <code>other</code> values if one exists. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/trait.PartialOrd.html#tymethod.partial_cmp">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.lt" class="method hidden"><code><span class="docblock attributes">#[must_use]</span>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/trait.PartialOrd.html#method.lt" class="fnname">lt</a>(&amp;self, other: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>Rhs) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></code><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/cmp.rs.html#963" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>This method tests less than (for <code>self</code> and <code>other</code>) and is used by the <code>&lt;</code> operator. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/trait.PartialOrd.html#method.lt">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.le" class="method hidden"><code><span class="docblock attributes">#[must_use]</span>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/trait.PartialOrd.html#method.le" class="fnname">le</a>(&amp;self, other: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>Rhs) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></code><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/cmp.rs.html#982" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>This method tests less than or equal to (for <code>self</code> and <code>other</code>) and is used by the <code>&lt;=</code>
operator. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/trait.PartialOrd.html#method.le">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.gt" class="method hidden"><code><span class="docblock attributes">#[must_use]</span>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/trait.PartialOrd.html#method.gt" class="fnname">gt</a>(&amp;self, other: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>Rhs) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></code><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/cmp.rs.html#1000" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>This method tests greater than (for <code>self</code> and <code>other</code>) and is used by the <code>&gt;</code> operator. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/trait.PartialOrd.html#method.gt">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.ge" class="method hidden"><code><span class="docblock attributes">#[must_use]</span>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/trait.PartialOrd.html#method.ge" class="fnname">ge</a>(&amp;self, other: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>Rhs) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></code><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/cmp.rs.html#1019" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>This method tests greater than or equal to (for <code>self</code> and <code>other</code>) and is used by the <code>&gt;=</code>
operator. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/cmp/trait.PartialOrd.html#method.ge">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-StructuralPartialEq" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.StructuralPartialEq.html" title="trait core::marker::StructuralPartialEq">StructuralPartialEq</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a></code><a href="#impl-StructuralPartialEq" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#15" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Sub%3CReady%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/arith/trait.Sub.html" title="trait core::ops::arith::Sub">Sub</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a>&gt; for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a></code><a href="#impl-Sub%3CReady%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#221-228" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Output" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/arith/trait.Sub.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The resulting type after applying the <code>-</code> operator.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.sub" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/arith/trait.Sub.html#tymethod.sub" class="fnname">sub</a>(self, other: <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a>) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/driver/ready.rs.html#225-227" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the <code>-</code> operation. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/arith/trait.Sub.html#tymethod.sub">Read more</a></p>
</div></div></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a></code><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Send" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a></code><a href="#impl-Send" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Sync" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a></code><a href="#impl-Sync" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Unpin" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a></code><a href="#impl-Unpin" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-UnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Ready.html" title="struct tokio::io::Ready">Ready</a></code><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Any" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Any" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#131-135" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.type_id" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fnname">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#207-211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#208" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#214-218" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow_mut" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#215" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</code><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#545-549" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#546" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#534-541" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fnname">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#538" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-ToOwned" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html" title="trait alloc::borrow::ToOwned">ToOwned</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-ToOwned" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#81-93" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Owned" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#associatedtype.Owned" class="type">Owned</a> = T</code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The resulting type after obtaining ownership.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.to_owned" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#tymethod.to_owned" class="fnname">to_owned</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#86" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#tymethod.to_owned">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.clone_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#method.clone_into" class="fnname">clone_into</a>(&amp;self, target: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T)</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#90" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="item-info hidden"><div class="stab unstable"><details><summary><span class="emoji">🔬</span> This is a nightly-only experimental API. (<code>toowned_clone_into</code>)</summary><p>recently added</p>
</details></div></div><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#method.clone_into">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#582-591" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fnname">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#588" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#568-577" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fnname">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#574" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Struct <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="">Repeat</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/repeat.rs.html#19-21" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><pre class="rust struct">pub struct Repeat { /* fields omitted */ }</pre></div><div class="docblock"><p>An async reader which yields one byte over and over and over and over and
over and…</p>
<p>This struct is generally created by calling <a href="../../tokio/io/fn.repeat.html"><code>repeat</code></a>. Please
see the documentation of <code>repeat()</code> for more details.</p>
<p>This is an asynchronous version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/util/struct.Repeat.html"><code>std::io::Repeat</code></a>.</p>
</div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-AsyncRead" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncRead">AsyncRead</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Repeat.html" title="struct tokio::io::Repeat">Repeat</a></code><a href="#impl-AsyncRead" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/repeat.rs.html#49-62" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.poll_read" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html#tymethod.poll_read" class="fnname">poll_read</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;_: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;buf: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.ReadBuf.html" title="struct tokio::io::ReadBuf">ReadBuf</a>&lt;'_&gt;<br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/repeat.rs.html#51-61" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Attempts to read from the <code>AsyncRead</code> into <code>buf</code>. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html#tymethod.poll_read">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Debug" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Repeat.html" title="struct tokio::io::Repeat">Repeat</a></code><a href="#impl-Debug" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/repeat.rs.html#18" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.fmt" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, f: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/repeat.rs.html#18" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Repeat.html" title="struct tokio::io::Repeat">Repeat</a></code><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Send" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Repeat.html" title="struct tokio::io::Repeat">Repeat</a></code><a href="#impl-Send" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Sync" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Repeat.html" title="struct tokio::io::Repeat">Repeat</a></code><a href="#impl-Sync" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Unpin" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Repeat.html" title="struct tokio::io::Repeat">Repeat</a></code><a href="#impl-Unpin" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-UnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Repeat.html" title="struct tokio::io::Repeat">Repeat</a></code><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Any" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Any" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#131-135" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.type_id" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fnname">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#207-211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#208" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#214-218" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow_mut" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#215" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</code><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#545-549" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#546" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#534-541" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fnname">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#538" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#582-591" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fnname">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#588" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#568-577" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fnname">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#574" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="An async writer which will move data into the void."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, Sink"><title>tokio::io::Sink - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
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<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc struct"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><p class="location">Struct Sink</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><a class="sidebar-title" href="#trait-implementations">Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-AsyncWrite">AsyncWrite</a><a href="#impl-Debug">Debug</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a><a href="#impl-Send">Send</a><a href="#impl-Sync">Sync</a><a href="#impl-Unpin">Unpin</a><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#blanket-implementations">Blanket Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Any">Any</a><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E">Borrow&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E">BorrowMut&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E">From&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E">Into&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E">TryFrom&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E">TryInto&lt;U&gt;</a></div></div><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="Sink" data-ty="struct" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Struct <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="">Sink</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/sink.rs.html#18-20" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><pre class="rust struct">pub struct Sink { /* fields omitted */ }</pre></div><div class="docblock"><p>An async writer which will move data into the void.</p>
<p>This struct is generally created by calling <a href="../../tokio/io/fn.sink.html"><code>sink</code></a>. Please
see the documentation of <code>sink()</code> for more details.</p>
<p>This is an asynchronous version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/util/struct.Sink.html"><code>std::io::Sink</code></a>.</p>
</div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-AsyncWrite" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncWrite">AsyncWrite</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Sink.html" title="struct tokio::io::Sink">Sink</a></code><a href="#impl-AsyncWrite" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/sink.rs.html#52-71" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.poll_write" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_write" class="fnname">poll_write</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;_: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;buf: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;[</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a><br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/struct.Error.html" title="struct std::io::error::Error">Error</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/sink.rs.html#54-60" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Attempt to write bytes from <code>buf</code> into the object. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_write">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.poll_flush" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_flush" class="fnname">poll_flush</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;_: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;<br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/struct.Error.html" title="struct std::io::error::Error">Error</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/sink.rs.html#63-65" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Attempts to flush the object, ensuring that any buffered data reach
their destination. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_flush">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.poll_shutdown" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_shutdown" class="fnname">poll_shutdown</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;_: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;<br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/struct.Error.html" title="struct std::io::error::Error">Error</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/sink.rs.html#68-70" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Initiates or attempts to shut down this writer, returning success when
the I/O connection has completely shut down. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_shutdown">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.poll_write_vectored" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.poll_write_vectored" class="fnname">poll_write_vectored</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bufs: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;[</a><a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/struct.IoSlice.html" title="struct std::io::IoSlice">IoSlice</a>&lt;'_&gt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a><br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/struct.Error.html" title="struct std::io::error::Error">Error</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/async_write.rs.html#154-164" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Like <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_write"><code>poll_write</code></a>, except that it writes from a slice of buffers. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.poll_write_vectored">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.is_write_vectored" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.is_write_vectored" class="fnname">is_write_vectored</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/async_write.rs.html#176-178" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Determines if this writer has an efficient <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.poll_write_vectored"><code>poll_write_vectored</code></a>
implementation. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.is_write_vectored">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Debug" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Sink.html" title="struct tokio::io::Sink">Sink</a></code><a href="#impl-Debug" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/sink.rs.html#73-77" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.fmt" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, f: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/sink.rs.html#74-76" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Sink.html" title="struct tokio::io::Sink">Sink</a></code><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Send" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Sink.html" title="struct tokio::io::Sink">Sink</a></code><a href="#impl-Send" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Sync" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Sink.html" title="struct tokio::io::Sink">Sink</a></code><a href="#impl-Sync" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Unpin" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Sink.html" title="struct tokio::io::Sink">Sink</a></code><a href="#impl-Unpin" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-UnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Sink.html" title="struct tokio::io::Sink">Sink</a></code><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Any" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Any" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#131-135" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.type_id" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fnname">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#207-211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#208" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#214-218" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow_mut" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#215" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</code><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#545-549" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#546" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#534-541" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fnname">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#538" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#582-591" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fnname">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#588" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#568-577" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fnname">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#574" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Splitter for the `split` method."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, Split"><title>tokio::io::Split - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
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<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc struct"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><p class="location">Struct Split</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><a class="sidebar-title" href="#implementations">Methods</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#method.next_segment">next_segment</a><a href="#method.poll_next_segment">poll_next_segment</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#trait-implementations">Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Debug">Debug</a><a href="#impl-Unpin">Unpin</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a><a href="#impl-Send">Send</a><a href="#impl-Sync">Sync</a><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#blanket-implementations">Blanket Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Any">Any</a><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E">Borrow&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E">BorrowMut&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E">From&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E">Into&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E">TryFrom&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E">TryInto&lt;U&gt;</a></div></div><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="Split" data-ty="struct" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Struct <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="">Split</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/split.rs.html#10-26" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><pre class="rust struct"><span class="docblock attributes top-attr">#[must_use = "streams do nothing unless polled"]</span>pub struct Split&lt;R&gt; { /* fields omitted */ }</pre></div><div class="docblock"><p>Splitter for the <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufReadExt.html#method.split"><code>split</code></a> method.</p>
<p>A <code>Split</code> can be turned into a <code>Stream</code> with <a href="https://docs.rs/tokio-stream/0.1/tokio_stream/wrappers/struct.SplitStream.html"><code>SplitStream</code></a>.</p>
</div><h2 id="implementations" class="small-section-header">Implementations<a href="#implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><h3 id="impl" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;R&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Split.html" title="struct tokio::io::Split">Split</a>&lt;R&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R: <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncBufRead">AsyncBufRead</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/split.rs.html#40-66" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.next_segment" class="method"><code>pub async fn <a href="#method.next_segment" class="fnname">next_segment</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/vec/struct.Vec.html" title="struct alloc::vec::Vec">Vec</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>&gt;&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/split.rs.html#61-65" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns the next segment in the stream.</p>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="ident">AsyncBufReadExt</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">segments</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">my_buf_read</span>.<span class="ident">split</span>(<span class="string">b&#39;f&#39;</span>);
<span class="kw">while</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="ident">segment</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">segments</span>.<span class="ident">next_segment</span>().<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span> {
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;length = {}&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">segment</span>.<span class="ident">len</span>())
}</pre></div>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-1" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;R&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Split.html" title="struct tokio::io::Split">Split</a>&lt;R&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R: <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncBufRead.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncBufRead">AsyncBufRead</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-1" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/split.rs.html#68-111" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.poll_next_segment" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.poll_next_segment" class="fnname">poll_next_segment</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;<br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/vec/struct.Vec.html" title="struct alloc::vec::Vec">Vec</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/split.rs.html#89-110" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Polls for the next segment in the stream.</p>
<p>This method returns:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>Poll::Pending</code> if the next segment is not yet available.</li>
<li><code>Poll::Ready(Ok(Some(segment)))</code> if the next segment is available.</li>
<li><code>Poll::Ready(Ok(None))</code> if there are no more segments in this stream.</li>
<li><code>Poll::Ready(Err(err))</code> if an IO error occurred while reading the
next segment.</li>
</ul>
<p>When the method returns <code>Poll::Pending</code>, the <code>Waker</code> in the provided
<code>Context</code> is scheduled to receive a wakeup when more bytes become
available on the underlying IO resource.</p>
<p>Note that on multiple calls to <code>poll_next_segment</code>, only the <code>Waker</code>
from the <code>Context</code> passed to the most recent call is scheduled to
receive a wakeup.</p>
</div></div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Debug" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;R:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a>&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Split.html" title="struct tokio::io::Split">Split</a>&lt;R&gt;</code><a href="#impl-Debug" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/split.rs.html#16" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.fmt" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, f: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/split.rs.html#16" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Unpin" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;'__pin, R&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Split.html" title="struct tokio::io::Split">Split</a>&lt;R&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;__Origin&lt;'__pin, R&gt;: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Unpin" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/util/split.rs.html#10-26" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;R&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Split.html" title="struct tokio::io::Split">Split</a>&lt;R&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Send" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;R&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Split.html" title="struct tokio::io::Split">Split</a>&lt;R&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Send" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Sync" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;R&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Split.html" title="struct tokio::io::Split">Split</a>&lt;R&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Sync" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-UnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;R&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Split.html" title="struct tokio::io::Split">Split</a>&lt;R&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Any" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Any" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#131-135" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.type_id" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fnname">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#207-211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#208" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#214-218" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow_mut" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#215" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</code><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#545-549" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#546" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#534-541" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fnname">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#538" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#582-591" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fnname">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#588" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#568-577" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fnname">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#574" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="A handle to the standard error stream of a process."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, Stderr"><title>tokio::io::Stderr - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
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<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc struct"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><p class="location">Struct Stderr</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><a class="sidebar-title" href="#trait-implementations">Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-AsRawFd">AsRawFd</a><a href="#impl-AsyncWrite">AsyncWrite</a><a href="#impl-Debug">Debug</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe">!RefUnwindSafe</a><a href="#impl-Send">Send</a><a href="#impl-Sync">Sync</a><a href="#impl-Unpin">Unpin</a><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe">!UnwindSafe</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#blanket-implementations">Blanket Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Any">Any</a><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E">Borrow&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E">BorrowMut&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E">From&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E">Into&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E">TryFrom&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E">TryInto&lt;U&gt;</a></div></div><p class="location"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="Stderr" data-ty="struct" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Struct <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="">Stderr</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/stderr.rs.html#38-40" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><pre class="rust struct">pub struct Stderr { /* fields omitted */ }</pre></div><div class="docblock"><p>A handle to the standard error stream of a process.</p>
<p>Concurrent writes to stderr must be executed with care: Only individual
writes to this <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html"><code>AsyncWrite</code></a> are guaranteed to be intact. In particular
you should be aware that writes using <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWriteExt.html#method.write_all"><code>write_all</code></a> are not guaranteed
to occur as a single write, so multiple threads writing data with
<a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWriteExt.html#method.write_all"><code>write_all</code></a> may result in interleaved output.</p>
<p>Created by the <a href="../../tokio/io/fn.stderr.html"><code>stderr</code></a> function.</p>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::{<span class="self">self</span>, <span class="ident">AsyncWriteExt</span>};
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">stderr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="ident">stdout</span>();
<span class="ident">stderr</span>.<span class="ident">write_all</span>(<span class="string">b&quot;Print some error here.&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</pre></div>
</div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-AsRawFd" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/sys/unix/ext/io/trait.AsRawFd.html" title="trait std::sys::unix::ext::io::AsRawFd">AsRawFd</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Stderr.html" title="struct tokio::io::Stderr">Stderr</a></code><a href="#impl-AsRawFd" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/stderr.rs.html#77-81" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.as_raw_fd" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/sys/unix/ext/io/trait.AsRawFd.html#tymethod.as_raw_fd" class="fnname">as_raw_fd</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/sys/unix/ext/io/type.RawFd.html" title="type std::sys::unix::ext::io::RawFd">RawFd</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/stderr.rs.html#78-80" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Extracts the raw file descriptor. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/sys/unix/ext/io/trait.AsRawFd.html#tymethod.as_raw_fd">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-AsyncWrite" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncWrite">AsyncWrite</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Stderr.html" title="struct tokio::io::Stderr">Stderr</a></code><a href="#impl-AsyncWrite" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/stderr.rs.html#90-109" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.poll_write" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_write" class="fnname">poll_write</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;buf: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;[</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a><br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/stderr.rs.html#91-97" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Attempt to write bytes from <code>buf</code> into the object. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_write">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.poll_flush" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_flush" class="fnname">poll_flush</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;<br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/struct.Error.html" title="struct std::io::error::Error">Error</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/stderr.rs.html#99-101" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Attempts to flush the object, ensuring that any buffered data reach
their destination. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_flush">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.poll_shutdown" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_shutdown" class="fnname">poll_shutdown</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;<br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/struct.Error.html" title="struct std::io::error::Error">Error</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/stderr.rs.html#103-108" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Initiates or attempts to shut down this writer, returning success when
the I/O connection has completely shut down. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_shutdown">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.poll_write_vectored" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.poll_write_vectored" class="fnname">poll_write_vectored</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bufs: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;[</a><a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/struct.IoSlice.html" title="struct std::io::IoSlice">IoSlice</a>&lt;'_&gt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a><br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/struct.Error.html" title="struct std::io::error::Error">Error</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/async_write.rs.html#154-164" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Like <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#tymethod.poll_write"><code>poll_write</code></a>, except that it writes from a slice of buffers. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.poll_write_vectored">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.is_write_vectored" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.is_write_vectored" class="fnname">is_write_vectored</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/async_write.rs.html#176-178" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Determines if this writer has an efficient <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.poll_write_vectored"><code>poll_write_vectored</code></a>
implementation. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncWrite.html#method.is_write_vectored">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Debug" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Stderr.html" title="struct tokio::io::Stderr">Stderr</a></code><a href="#impl-Debug" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/stderr.rs.html#37" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.fmt" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, f: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/stderr.rs.html#37" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Stderr.html" title="struct tokio::io::Stderr">Stderr</a></code><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Send" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Stderr.html" title="struct tokio::io::Stderr">Stderr</a></code><a href="#impl-Send" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Sync" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Stderr.html" title="struct tokio::io::Stderr">Stderr</a></code><a href="#impl-Sync" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Unpin" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Stderr.html" title="struct tokio::io::Stderr">Stderr</a></code><a href="#impl-Unpin" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-UnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Stderr.html" title="struct tokio::io::Stderr">Stderr</a></code><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Any" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Any" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#131-135" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.type_id" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fnname">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#207-211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#208" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#214-218" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow_mut" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#215" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</code><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#545-549" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#546" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#534-541" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fnname">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#538" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#582-591" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fnname">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#588" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#568-577" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fnname">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#574" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="A handle to the standard input stream of a process."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, Stdin"><title>tokio::io::Stdin - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../favicon.svg">
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<a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Struct <a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">io</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="">Stdin</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/stdin.rs.html#29-31" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><pre class="rust struct">pub struct Stdin { /* fields omitted */ }</pre></div><div class="docblock"><p>A handle to the standard input stream of a process.</p>
<p>The handle implements the <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html"><code>AsyncRead</code></a> trait, but beware that concurrent
reads of <code>Stdin</code> must be executed with care.</p>
<p>This handle is best used for non-interactive uses, such as when a file
is piped into the application. For technical reasons, <code>stdin</code> is
implemented by using an ordinary blocking read on a separate thread, and
it is impossible to cancel that read. This can make shutdown of the
runtime hang until the user presses enter.</p>
<p>For interactive uses, it is recommended to spawn a thread dedicated to
user input and use blocking IO directly in that thread.</p>
<p>Created by the <a href="../../tokio/io/fn.stdin.html"><code>stdin</code></a> function.</p>
</div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-AsRawFd" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/sys/unix/ext/io/trait.AsRawFd.html" title="trait std::sys::unix::ext::io::AsRawFd">AsRawFd</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Stdin.html" title="struct tokio::io::Stdin">Stdin</a></code><a href="#impl-AsRawFd" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/stdin.rs.html#52-56" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.as_raw_fd" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/sys/unix/ext/io/trait.AsRawFd.html#tymethod.as_raw_fd" class="fnname">as_raw_fd</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/sys/unix/ext/io/type.RawFd.html" title="type std::sys::unix::ext::io::RawFd">RawFd</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/stdin.rs.html#53-55" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Extracts the raw file descriptor. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/sys/unix/ext/io/trait.AsRawFd.html#tymethod.as_raw_fd">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-AsyncRead" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html" title="trait tokio::io::AsyncRead">AsyncRead</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Stdin.html" title="struct tokio::io::Stdin">Stdin</a></code><a href="#impl-AsyncRead" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/stdin.rs.html#65-73" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.poll_read" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html#tymethod.poll_read" class="fnname">poll_read</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;self: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/pin/struct.Pin.html" title="struct core::pin::Pin">Pin</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;buf: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.ReadBuf.html" title="struct tokio::io::ReadBuf">ReadBuf</a>&lt;'_&gt;<br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/stdin.rs.html#66-72" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Attempts to read from the <code>AsyncRead</code> into <code>buf</code>. <a href="../../tokio/io/trait.AsyncRead.html#tymethod.poll_read">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Debug" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Stdin.html" title="struct tokio::io::Stdin">Stdin</a></code><a href="#impl-Debug" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/stdin.rs.html#28" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.fmt" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, f: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../src/tokio/io/stdin.rs.html#28" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Stdin.html" title="struct tokio::io::Stdin">Stdin</a></code><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Send" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Stdin.html" title="struct tokio::io::Stdin">Stdin</a></code><a href="#impl-Send" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Sync" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Stdin.html" title="struct tokio::io::Stdin">Stdin</a></code><a href="#impl-Sync" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Unpin" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Stdin.html" title="struct tokio::io::Stdin">Stdin</a></code><a href="#impl-Unpin" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-UnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../tokio/io/struct.Stdin.html" title="struct tokio::io::Stdin">Stdin</a></code><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Any" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Any" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#131-135" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.type_id" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fnname">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#207-211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#208" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#214-218" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow_mut" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#215" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</code><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#545-549" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#546" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#534-541" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fnname">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#538" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#582-591" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fnname">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#588" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#568-577" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fnname">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#574" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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