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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Channel error types"><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, error"><title>tokio::sync::mpsc::error - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../../../favicon.svg">
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<table><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.RecvError.html" title="tokio::sync::mpsc::error::RecvError struct">RecvError</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Error returned by <code>Receiver</code>.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.SendError.html" title="tokio::sync::mpsc::error::SendError struct">SendError</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Error returned by the <code>Sender</code>.</p>
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</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="enum" href="enum.TrySendError.html" title="tokio::sync::mpsc::error::TrySendError enum">TrySendError</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>This enumeration is the list of the possible error outcomes for the
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initSidebarItems({"enum":[["SendTimeoutError","Error returned by `Sender::send_timeout`]."],["TrySendError","This enumeration is the list of the possible error outcomes for the try_send method."]],"struct":[["RecvError","Error returned by `Receiver`."],["SendError","Error returned by the `Sender`."]]});
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Error returned by `Receiver`."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, RecvError"><title>tokio::sync::mpsc::error::RecvError - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../../../favicon.svg">
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<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc struct"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><p class="location">Struct RecvError</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><a class="sidebar-title" href="#trait-implementations">Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Debug">Debug</a><a href="#impl-Display">Display</a><a href="#impl-Error">Error</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a><a href="#impl-Send">Send</a><a href="#impl-Sync">Sync</a><a href="#impl-Unpin">Unpin</a><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#blanket-implementations">Blanket Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Any">Any</a><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E">Borrow&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E">BorrowMut&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E">From&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E">Into&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-ToString">ToString</a><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E">TryFrom&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E">TryInto&lt;U&gt;</a></div></div><p class="location"><a href="../../../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="../../index.html">sync</a>::<wbr><a href="../index.html">mpsc</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">error</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="RecvError" data-ty="struct" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../../../settings.html"><img src="../../../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Struct <a href="../../../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="../../index.html">sync</a>::<wbr><a href="../index.html">mpsc</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">error</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="">RecvError</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/error.rs.html#58" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><pre class="rust struct">pub struct RecvError(_);</pre></div><div class="docblock"><p>Error returned by <code>Receiver</code>.</p>
</div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Debug" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/error/struct.RecvError.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::error::RecvError">RecvError</a></code><a href="#impl-Debug" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/error.rs.html#57" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.fmt" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, f: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/error.rs.html#57" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Display" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Display.html" title="trait core::fmt::Display">Display</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/error/struct.RecvError.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::error::RecvError">RecvError</a></code><a href="#impl-Display" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/error.rs.html#60-64" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.fmt-1" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Display.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, fmt: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/error.rs.html#61-63" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Display.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Error" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/error/trait.Error.html" title="trait std::error::Error">Error</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/error/struct.RecvError.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::error::RecvError">RecvError</a></code><a href="#impl-Error" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/error.rs.html#66" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.source" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/error/trait.Error.html#method.source" class="fnname">source</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;&amp;(dyn <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/error/trait.Error.html" title="trait std::error::Error">Error</a> + 'static)&gt;</code><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.30.0">1.30.0</span><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/std/error.rs.html#98" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>The lower-level source of this error, if any. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/error/trait.Error.html#method.source">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.backtrace" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/error/trait.Error.html#method.backtrace" class="fnname">backtrace</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;&amp;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/backtrace/struct.Backtrace.html" title="struct std::backtrace::Backtrace">Backtrace</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/std/error.rs.html#126" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="item-info hidden"><div class="stab unstable"><span class="emoji">🔬</span> This is a nightly-only experimental API. (<code>backtrace</code>)</div></div><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Returns a stack backtrace, if available, of where this error occurred. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/error/trait.Error.html#method.backtrace">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.description" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/error/trait.Error.html#method.description" class="fnname">description</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; &amp;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.str.html">str</a></code><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/std/error.rs.html#138" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="item-info hidden"><div class="stab deprecated"><span class="emoji">👎</span> Deprecated since 1.42.0: <p>use the Display impl or to_string()</p>
</div></div><div class='docblock hidden'> <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/error/trait.Error.html#method.description">Read more</a></div><h4 id="method.cause" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/error/trait.Error.html#method.cause" class="fnname">cause</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;&amp;dyn <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/error/trait.Error.html" title="trait std::error::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/std/error.rs.html#148" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="item-info hidden"><div class="stab deprecated"><span class="emoji">👎</span> Deprecated since 1.33.0: <p>replaced by Error::source, which can support downcasting</p>
</div></div></div></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/error/struct.RecvError.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::error::RecvError">RecvError</a></code><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Send" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/error/struct.RecvError.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::error::RecvError">RecvError</a></code><a href="#impl-Send" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Sync" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/error/struct.RecvError.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::error::RecvError">RecvError</a></code><a href="#impl-Sync" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Unpin" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/error/struct.RecvError.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::error::RecvError">RecvError</a></code><a href="#impl-Unpin" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-UnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/error/struct.RecvError.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::error::RecvError">RecvError</a></code><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Any" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Any" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#131-135" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.type_id" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fnname">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#207-211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#208" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#214-218" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow_mut" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#215" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</code><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#545-549" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#546" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#534-541" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fnname">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#538" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-ToString" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/string/trait.ToString.html" title="trait alloc::string::ToString">ToString</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Display.html" title="trait core::fmt::Display">Display</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-ToString" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/string.rs.html#2205-2218" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.to_string" class="method hidden"><code>pub default fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/string/trait.ToString.html#tymethod.to_string" class="fnname">to_string</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/string/struct.String.html" title="struct alloc::string::String">String</a></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/string.rs.html#2211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Converts the given value to a <code>String</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/string/trait.ToString.html#tymethod.to_string">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#582-591" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fnname">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#588" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#568-577" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fnname">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#574" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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<a id="settings-menu" href="../../../../settings.html"><img src="../../../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Struct <a href="../../../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="../../index.html">sync</a>::<wbr><a href="../index.html">mpsc</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">error</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="">SendError</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/error.rs.html#8" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><pre class="rust struct">pub struct SendError&lt;T&gt;(pub T);</pre></div><div class="docblock"><p>Error returned by the <code>Sender</code>.</p>
</div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Debug" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a>&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/error/struct.SendError.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::error::SendError">SendError</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-Debug" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/error.rs.html#7" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.fmt" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, f: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/error.rs.html#7" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Display" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Display.html" title="trait core::fmt::Display">Display</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/error/struct.SendError.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::error::SendError">SendError</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-Display" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/error.rs.html#10-14" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.fmt-1" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Display.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, fmt: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/error.rs.html#11-13" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Display.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Error" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a>&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/error/trait.Error.html" title="trait std::error::Error">Error</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/error/struct.SendError.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::error::SendError">SendError</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-Error" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/error.rs.html#16" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.source" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/error/trait.Error.html#method.source" class="fnname">source</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;&amp;(dyn <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/error/trait.Error.html" title="trait std::error::Error">Error</a> + 'static)&gt;</code><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.30.0">1.30.0</span><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/std/error.rs.html#98" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>The lower-level source of this error, if any. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/error/trait.Error.html#method.source">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.backtrace" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/error/trait.Error.html#method.backtrace" class="fnname">backtrace</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;&amp;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/backtrace/struct.Backtrace.html" title="struct std::backtrace::Backtrace">Backtrace</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/std/error.rs.html#126" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="item-info hidden"><div class="stab unstable"><span class="emoji">🔬</span> This is a nightly-only experimental API. (<code>backtrace</code>)</div></div><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Returns a stack backtrace, if available, of where this error occurred. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/error/trait.Error.html#method.backtrace">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.description" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/error/trait.Error.html#method.description" class="fnname">description</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; &amp;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.str.html">str</a></code><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/std/error.rs.html#138" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="item-info hidden"><div class="stab deprecated"><span class="emoji">👎</span> Deprecated since 1.42.0: <p>use the Display impl or to_string()</p>
</div></div><div class='docblock hidden'> <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/error/trait.Error.html#method.description">Read more</a></div><h4 id="method.cause" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/error/trait.Error.html#method.cause" class="fnname">cause</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;&amp;dyn <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/error/trait.Error.html" title="trait std::error::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/std/error.rs.html#148" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="item-info hidden"><div class="stab deprecated"><span class="emoji">👎</span> Deprecated since 1.33.0: <p>replaced by Error::source, which can support downcasting</p>
</div></div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CSendError%3CT%3E%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/error/struct.SendError.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::error::SendError">SendError</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt; for <a class="enum" href="../../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/error/enum.TrySendError.html" title="enum tokio::sync::mpsc::error::TrySendError">TrySendError</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-From%3CSendError%3CT%3E%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/error.rs.html#48-52" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(src: <a class="struct" href="../../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/error/struct.SendError.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::error::SendError">SendError</a>&lt;T&gt;) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="../../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/error/enum.TrySendError.html" title="enum tokio::sync::mpsc::error::TrySendError">TrySendError</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/error.rs.html#49-51" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/error/struct.SendError.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::error::SendError">SendError</a>&lt;T&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Send" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/error/struct.SendError.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::error::SendError">SendError</a>&lt;T&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Send" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Sync" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/error/struct.SendError.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::error::SendError">SendError</a>&lt;T&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Sync" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Unpin" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/error/struct.SendError.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::error::SendError">SendError</a>&lt;T&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Unpin" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-UnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/error/struct.SendError.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::error::SendError">SendError</a>&lt;T&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Any" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Any" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#131-135" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.type_id" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fnname">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#207-211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#208" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#214-218" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow_mut" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#215" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</code><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#545-549" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from-1" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#546" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#534-541" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fnname">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#538" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-ToString" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/string/trait.ToString.html" title="trait alloc::string::ToString">ToString</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Display.html" title="trait core::fmt::Display">Display</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-ToString" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/string.rs.html#2205-2218" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.to_string" class="method hidden"><code>pub default fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/string/trait.ToString.html#tymethod.to_string" class="fnname">to_string</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/string/struct.String.html" title="struct alloc::string::String">String</a></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/string.rs.html#2211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Converts the given value to a <code>String</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/string/trait.ToString.html#tymethod.to_string">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#582-591" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fnname">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#588" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#568-577" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fnname">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#574" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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<a id="settings-menu" href="../../../settings.html"><img src="../../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="../../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="../index.html">sync</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">mpsc</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="">channel</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#90-99" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust fn">pub fn channel&lt;T&gt;(buffer: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.tuple.html">(</a><a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Sender.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender">Sender</a>&lt;T&gt;, <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Receiver.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Receiver">Receiver</a>&lt;T&gt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.tuple.html">)</a></pre><div class="docblock"><p>Creates a bounded mpsc channel for communicating between asynchronous tasks
with backpressure.</p>
<p>The channel will buffer up to the provided number of messages. Once the
buffer is full, attempts to <code>send</code> new messages will wait until a message is
received from the channel. The provided buffer capacity must be at least 1.</p>
<p>All data sent on <code>Sender</code> will become available on <code>Receiver</code> in the same
order as it was sent.</p>
<p>The <code>Sender</code> can be cloned to <code>send</code> to the same channel from multiple code
locations. Only one <code>Receiver</code> is supported.</p>
<p>If the <code>Receiver</code> is disconnected while trying to <code>send</code>, the <code>send</code> method
will return a <code>SendError</code>. Similarly, if <code>Sender</code> is disconnected while
trying to <code>recv</code>, the <code>recv</code> method will return a <code>RecvError</code>.</p>
<h1 id="panics" class="section-header"><a href="#panics">Panics</a></h1>
<p>Panics if the buffer capacity is 0.</p>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">mpsc</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx</span>, <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">mpsc</span>::<span class="ident">channel</span>(<span class="number">100</span>);
<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">spawn</span>(<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">move</span> {
<span class="kw">for</span> <span class="ident">i</span> <span class="kw">in</span> <span class="number">0</span>..<span class="number">10</span> {
<span class="kw">if</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="kw">_</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">send</span>(<span class="ident">i</span>).<span class="kw">await</span> {
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;receiver dropped&quot;</span>);
<span class="kw">return</span>;
}
}
});
<span class="kw">while</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="ident">i</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span> {
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;got = {}&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">i</span>);
}
}</pre></div>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Creates an unbounded mpsc channel for communicating between asynchronous tasks without backpressure."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, unbounded_channel"><title>tokio::sync::mpsc::unbounded_channel - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../../favicon.svg">
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<a id="settings-menu" href="../../../settings.html"><img src="../../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="../../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="../index.html">sync</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">mpsc</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="">unbounded_channel</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/unbounded.rs.html#63-70" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><pre class="rust fn">pub fn unbounded_channel&lt;T&gt;() -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.tuple.html">(</a><a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.UnboundedSender.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedSender">UnboundedSender</a>&lt;T&gt;, <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.UnboundedReceiver.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedReceiver">UnboundedReceiver</a>&lt;T&gt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.tuple.html">)</a></pre><div class="docblock"><p>Creates an unbounded mpsc channel for communicating between asynchronous
tasks without backpressure.</p>
<p>A <code>send</code> on this channel will always succeed as long as the receive half has
not been closed. If the receiver falls behind, messages will be arbitrarily
buffered.</p>
<p><strong>Note</strong> that the amount of available system memory is an implicit bound to
the channel. Using an <code>unbounded</code> channel has the ability of causing the
process to run out of memory. In this case, the process will be aborted.</p>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="A multi-producer, single-consumer queue for sending values between asynchronous tasks."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, mpsc"><title>tokio::sync::mpsc - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../../favicon.svg">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc mod"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><p class="location">Module mpsc</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><ul><li><a href="#modules">Modules</a></li><li><a href="#structs">Structs</a></li><li><a href="#functions">Functions</a></li></ul></div><p class="location"><a href="../../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="../index.html">sync</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="mpsc" data-ty="mod" data-relpath="../"></div><script defer src="../sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../../settings.html"><img src="../../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Module <a href="../../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="../index.html">sync</a>::<wbr><a class="mod" href="">mpsc</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/mod.rs.html#1-98" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock"><p>A multi-producer, single-consumer queue for sending values between
asynchronous tasks.</p>
<p>This module provides two variants of the channel: bounded and unbounded. The
bounded variant has a limit on the number of messages that the channel can
store, and if this limit is reached, trying to send another message will
wait until a message is received from the channel. An unbounded channel has
an infinite capacity, so the <code>send</code> method will always complete immediately.
This makes the <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.UnboundedSender.html"><code>UnboundedSender</code></a> usable from both synchronous and
asynchronous code.</p>
<p>Similar to the <code>mpsc</code> channels provided by <code>std</code>, the channel constructor
functions provide separate send and receive handles, <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Sender.html"><code>Sender</code></a> and
<a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Receiver.html"><code>Receiver</code></a> for the bounded channel, <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.UnboundedSender.html"><code>UnboundedSender</code></a> and
<a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.UnboundedReceiver.html"><code>UnboundedReceiver</code></a> for the unbounded channel. If there is no message to read,
the current task will be notified when a new value is sent. <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Sender.html"><code>Sender</code></a> and
<a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.UnboundedSender.html"><code>UnboundedSender</code></a> allow sending values into the channel. If the bounded
channel is at capacity, the send is rejected and the task will be notified
when additional capacity is available. In other words, the channel provides
backpressure.</p>
<h1 id="disconnection" class="section-header"><a href="#disconnection">Disconnection</a></h1>
<p>When all <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Sender.html"><code>Sender</code></a> handles have been dropped, it is no longer
possible to send values into the channel. This is considered the termination
event of the stream. As such, <code>Receiver::poll</code> returns <code>Ok(Ready(None))</code>.</p>
<p>If the <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Receiver.html"><code>Receiver</code></a> handle is dropped, then messages can no longer
be read out of the channel. In this case, all further attempts to send will
result in an error.</p>
<h1 id="clean-shutdown" class="section-header"><a href="#clean-shutdown">Clean Shutdown</a></h1>
<p>When the <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Receiver.html"><code>Receiver</code></a> is dropped, it is possible for unprocessed messages to
remain in the channel. Instead, it is usually desirable to perform a “clean”
shutdown. To do this, the receiver first calls <code>close</code>, which will prevent
any further messages to be sent into the channel. Then, the receiver
consumes the channel to completion, at which point the receiver can be
dropped.</p>
<h1 id="communicating-between-sync-and-async-code" class="section-header"><a href="#communicating-between-sync-and-async-code">Communicating between sync and async code</a></h1>
<p>When you want to communicate between synchronous and asynchronous code, there
are two situations to consider:</p>
<p><strong>Bounded channel</strong>: If you need a bounded channel, you should use a bounded
Tokio <code>mpsc</code> channel for both directions of communication. Instead of calling
the async <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Sender.html#method.send"><code>send</code></a> or <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Receiver.html#method.recv"><code>recv</code></a> methods, in
synchronous code you will need to use the <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Sender.html#method.blocking_send"><code>blocking_send</code></a> or
<a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Receiver.html#method.blocking_recv"><code>blocking_recv</code></a> methods.</p>
<p><strong>Unbounded channel</strong>: You should use the kind of channel that matches where
the receiver is. So for sending a message <em>from async to sync</em>, you should
use <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/sync/mpsc/fn.channel.html">the standard library unbounded channel</a> or
<a href="https://docs.rs/crossbeam/*/crossbeam/channel/fn.unbounded.html">crossbeam</a>. Similarly, for sending a message <em>from sync
to async</em>, you should use an unbounded Tokio <code>mpsc</code> channel.</p>
</div><h2 id="modules" class="section-header"><a href="#modules">Modules</a></h2>
<table><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="mod" href="error/index.html" title="tokio::sync::mpsc::error mod">error</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Channel error types</p>
</td></tr></table><h2 id="structs" class="section-header"><a href="#structs">Structs</a></h2>
<table><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.Permit.html" title="tokio::sync::mpsc::Permit struct">Permit</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Permit to send one value into the channel.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.Receiver.html" title="tokio::sync::mpsc::Receiver struct">Receiver</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Receive values from the associated <code>Sender</code>.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.Sender.html" title="tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender struct">Sender</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Send values to the associated <code>Receiver</code>.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.UnboundedReceiver.html" title="tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedReceiver struct">UnboundedReceiver</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Receive values from the associated <code>UnboundedSender</code>.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.UnboundedSender.html" title="tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedSender struct">UnboundedSender</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Send values to the associated <code>UnboundedReceiver</code>.</p>
</td></tr></table><h2 id="functions" class="section-header"><a href="#functions">Functions</a></h2>
<table><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.channel.html" title="tokio::sync::mpsc::channel fn">channel</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Creates a bounded mpsc channel for communicating between asynchronous tasks
with backpressure.</p>
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.unbounded_channel.html" title="tokio::sync::mpsc::unbounded_channel fn">unbounded_channel</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Creates an unbounded mpsc channel for communicating between asynchronous
tasks without backpressure.</p>
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initSidebarItems({"fn":[["channel","Creates a bounded mpsc channel for communicating between asynchronous tasks with backpressure."],["unbounded_channel","Creates an unbounded mpsc channel for communicating between asynchronous tasks without backpressure."]],"mod":[["error","Channel error types"]],"struct":[["Permit","Permit to send one value into the channel."],["Receiver","Receive values from the associated `Sender`."],["Sender","Send values to the associated `Receiver`."],["UnboundedReceiver","Receive values from the associated `UnboundedSender`."],["UnboundedSender","Send values to the associated `UnboundedReceiver`."]]});
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Permit to send one value into the channel."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, Permit"><title>tokio::sync::mpsc::Permit - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../../favicon.svg">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../../favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc struct"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><p class="location">Struct Permit</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><a class="sidebar-title" href="#implementations">Methods</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#method.send">send</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#trait-implementations">Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Debug">Debug</a><a href="#impl-Drop">Drop</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe">!RefUnwindSafe</a><a href="#impl-Send">Send</a><a href="#impl-Sync">Sync</a><a href="#impl-Unpin">Unpin</a><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe">!UnwindSafe</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#blanket-implementations">Blanket Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Any">Any</a><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E">Borrow&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E">BorrowMut&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E">From&lt;T&gt;</a><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E">Into&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E">TryFrom&lt;U&gt;</a><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E">TryInto&lt;U&gt;</a></div></div><p class="location"><a href="../../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="../index.html">sync</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">mpsc</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="Permit" data-ty="struct" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
<a id="settings-menu" href="../../../settings.html"><img src="../../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Struct <a href="../../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="../index.html">sync</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">mpsc</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="">Permit</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#30-32" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><pre class="rust struct">pub struct Permit&lt;'a, T&gt; { /* fields omitted */ }</pre></div><div class="docblock"><p>Permit to send one value into the channel.</p>
<p><code>Permit</code> values are returned by <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Sender.html#method.reserve"><code>Sender::reserve()</code></a> and <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Sender.html#method.try_reserve"><code>Sender::try_reserve()</code></a>
and are used to guarantee channel capacity before generating a message to send.</p>
</div><h2 id="implementations" class="small-section-header">Implementations<a href="#implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><h3 id="impl" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Permit.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Permit">Permit</a>&lt;'_, T&gt;</code><a href="#impl" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#737-778" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.send" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.send" class="fnname">send</a>(self, value: T)</code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#770-777" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Sends a value using the reserved capacity.</p>
<p>Capacity for the message has already been reserved. The message is sent
to the receiver and the permit is consumed. The operation will succeed
even if the receiver half has been closed. See <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Receiver.html#method.close"><code>Receiver::close</code></a> for
more details on performing a clean shutdown.</p>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">mpsc</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx</span>, <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">mpsc</span>::<span class="ident">channel</span>(<span class="number">1</span>);
<span class="comment">// Reserve capacity</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">permit</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">reserve</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
<span class="comment">// Trying to send directly on the `tx` will fail due to no</span>
<span class="comment">// available capacity.</span>
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">try_send</span>(<span class="number">123</span>).<span class="ident">is_err</span>());
<span class="comment">// Send a message on the permit</span>
<span class="ident">permit</span>.<span class="ident">send</span>(<span class="number">456</span>);
<span class="comment">// The value sent on the permit is received</span>
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(), <span class="number">456</span>);
}</pre></div>
</div></div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Debug" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Permit.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Permit">Permit</a>&lt;'_, T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-Debug" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#795-801" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.fmt" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, fmt: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#796-800" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Drop" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/drop/trait.Drop.html" title="trait core::ops::drop::Drop">Drop</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Permit.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Permit">Permit</a>&lt;'_, T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-Drop" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#780-793" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.drop" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/drop/trait.Drop.html#tymethod.drop" class="fnname">drop</a>(&amp;mut self)</code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#781-792" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Executes the destructor for this type. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/drop/trait.Drop.html#tymethod.drop">Read more</a></p>
</div></div></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;'a, T&gt; !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Permit.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Permit">Permit</a>&lt;'a, T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Send" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;'a, T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Permit.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Permit">Permit</a>&lt;'a, T&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Send" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Sync" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;'a, T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Permit.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Permit">Permit</a>&lt;'a, T&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Sync" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Unpin" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;'a, T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Permit.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Permit">Permit</a>&lt;'a, T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-Unpin" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-UnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;'a, T&gt; !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Permit.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Permit">Permit</a>&lt;'a, T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Any" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Any" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#131-135" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.type_id" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fnname">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#207-211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#208" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#214-218" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow_mut" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#215" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</code><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#545-549" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#546" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#534-541" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fnname">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#538" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#582-591" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fnname">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#588" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#568-577" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fnname">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#574" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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<a id="settings-menu" href="../../../settings.html"><img src="../../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Struct <a href="../../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="../index.html">sync</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">mpsc</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="">Receiver</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#41-44" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><pre class="rust struct">pub struct Receiver&lt;T&gt; { /* fields omitted */ }</pre></div><div class="docblock"><p>Receive values from the associated <code>Sender</code>.</p>
<p>Instances are created by the <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/fn.channel.html"><code>channel</code></a> function.</p>
<p>This receiver can be turned into a <code>Stream</code> using <a href="https://docs.rs/tokio-stream/0.1/tokio_stream/wrappers/struct.ReceiverStream.html"><code>ReceiverStream</code></a>.</p>
</div><h2 id="implementations" class="small-section-header">Implementations<a href="#implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><h3 id="impl" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Receiver.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Receiver">Receiver</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#105-300" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.recv" class="method"><code>pub async fn <a href="#method.recv" class="fnname">recv</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#162-165" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Receives the next value for this receiver.</p>
<p>This method returns <code>None</code> if the channel has been closed and there are
no remaining messages in the channels buffer. This indicates that no
further values can ever be received from this <code>Receiver</code>. The channel is
closed when all senders have been dropped, or when <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Receiver.html#method.close"><code>close</code></a> is called.</p>
<p>If there are no messages in the channels buffer, but the channel has
not yet been closed, this method will sleep until a message is sent or
the channel is closed.</p>
<p>Note that if <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Receiver.html#method.close"><code>close</code></a> is called, but there are still outstanding
<a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Permit.html"><code>Permits</code></a> from before it was closed, the channel is not considered
closed by <code>recv</code> until the permits are released.</p>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">mpsc</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx</span>, <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">mpsc</span>::<span class="ident">channel</span>(<span class="number">100</span>);
<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">spawn</span>(<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">move</span> {
<span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">send</span>(<span class="string">&quot;hello&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
});
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="string">&quot;hello&quot;</span>), <span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="prelude-val">None</span>, <span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>);
}</pre></div>
<p>Values are buffered:</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">mpsc</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx</span>, <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">mpsc</span>::<span class="ident">channel</span>(<span class="number">100</span>);
<span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">send</span>(<span class="string">&quot;hello&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
<span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">send</span>(<span class="string">&quot;world&quot;</span>).<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="string">&quot;hello&quot;</span>), <span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="string">&quot;world&quot;</span>), <span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>);
}</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.blocking_recv" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.blocking_recv" class="fnname">blocking_recv</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#218-220" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Blocking receive to call outside of asynchronous contexts.</p>
<p>This method returns <code>None</code> if the channel has been closed and there are
no remaining messages in the channels buffer. This indicates that no
further values can ever be received from this <code>Receiver</code>. The channel is
closed when all senders have been dropped, or when <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Receiver.html#method.close"><code>close</code></a> is called.</p>
<p>If there are no messages in the channels buffer, but the channel has
not yet been closed, this method will block until a message is sent or
the channel is closed.</p>
<p>This method is intended for use cases where you are sending from
asynchronous code to synchronous code, and will work even if the sender
is not using <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Sender.html#method.blocking_send"><code>blocking_send</code></a> to send the message.</p>
<p>Note that if <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Receiver.html#method.close"><code>close</code></a> is called, but there are still outstanding
<a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Permit.html"><code>Permits</code></a> from before it was closed, the channel is not considered
closed by <code>blocking_recv</code> until the permits are released.</p>
<h1 id="panics" class="section-header"><a href="#panics">Panics</a></h1>
<p>This function panics if called within an asynchronous execution
context.</p>
<h1 id="examples-1" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-1">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">thread</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">runtime</span>::<span class="ident">Runtime</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">mpsc</span>;
<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx</span>, <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">mpsc</span>::<span class="ident">channel</span>::<span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">u8</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>(<span class="number">10</span>);
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">sync_code</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">thread</span>::<span class="ident">spawn</span>(<span class="kw">move</span> <span class="op">|</span><span class="op">|</span> {
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="number">10</span>), <span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">blocking_recv</span>());
});
<span class="ident">Runtime</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>()
.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>()
.<span class="ident">block_on</span>(<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">move</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw">_</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">send</span>(<span class="number">10</span>).<span class="kw">await</span>;
});
<span class="ident">sync_code</span>.<span class="ident">join</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>()
}</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.close" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.close" class="fnname">close</a>(&amp;mut self)</code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#278-280" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Closes the receiving half of a channel without dropping it.</p>
<p>This prevents any further messages from being sent on the channel while
still enabling the receiver to drain messages that are buffered. Any
outstanding <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Permit.html"><code>Permit</code></a> values will still be able to send messages.</p>
<p>To guarantee that no messages are dropped, after calling <code>close()</code>,
<code>recv()</code> must be called until <code>None</code> is returned. If there are
outstanding <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Permit.html"><code>Permit</code></a> values, the <code>recv</code> method will not return <code>None</code>
until those are released.</p>
<h1 id="examples-2" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-2">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">mpsc</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx</span>, <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">mpsc</span>::<span class="ident">channel</span>(<span class="number">20</span>);
<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">spawn</span>(<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">move</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">i</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">0</span>;
<span class="kw">while</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">permit</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">reserve</span>().<span class="kw">await</span> {
<span class="ident">permit</span>.<span class="ident">send</span>(<span class="ident">i</span>);
<span class="ident">i</span> <span class="op">+</span><span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span>;
}
});
<span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">close</span>();
<span class="kw">while</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="ident">msg</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span> {
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;got {}&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">msg</span>);
}
<span class="comment">// Channel closed and no messages are lost.</span>
}</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.poll_recv" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.poll_recv" class="fnname">poll_recv</a>(&amp;mut self, cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#297-299" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Polls to receive the next message on this channel.</p>
<p>This method returns:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>Poll::Pending</code> if no messages are available but the channel is not
closed.</li>
<li><code>Poll::Ready(Some(message))</code> if a message is available.</li>
<li><code>Poll::Ready(None)</code> if the channel has been closed and all messages
sent before it was closed have been received.</li>
</ul>
<p>When the method returns <code>Poll::Pending</code>, the <code>Waker</code> in the provided
<code>Context</code> is scheduled to receive a wakeup when a message is sent on any
receiver, or when the channel is closed. Note that on multiple calls to
<code>poll_recv</code>, only the <code>Waker</code> from the <code>Context</code> passed to the most
recent call is scheduled to receive a wakeup.</p>
</div></div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Debug" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Receiver.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Receiver">Receiver</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-Debug" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#302-308" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.fmt" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, fmt: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#303-307" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Unpin" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Receiver.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Receiver">Receiver</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-Unpin" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#310" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Receiver.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Receiver">Receiver</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Send" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Receiver.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Receiver">Receiver</a>&lt;T&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Send" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Sync" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Receiver.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Receiver">Receiver</a>&lt;T&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Sync" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-UnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Receiver.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Receiver">Receiver</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Any" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Any" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#131-135" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.type_id" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fnname">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#207-211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#208" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#214-218" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow_mut" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#215" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</code><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#545-549" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#546" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#534-541" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fnname">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#538" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#582-591" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fnname">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#588" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#568-577" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fnname">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#574" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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<a id="settings-menu" href="../../../settings.html"><img src="../../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Struct <a href="../../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="../index.html">sync</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">mpsc</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="">Sender</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#19-21" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><pre class="rust struct">pub struct Sender&lt;T&gt; { /* fields omitted */ }</pre></div><div class="docblock"><p>Send values to the associated <code>Receiver</code>.</p>
<p>Instances are created by the <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/fn.channel.html"><code>channel</code></a> function.</p>
</div><h2 id="implementations" class="small-section-header">Implementations<a href="#implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><h3 id="impl" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Sender.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender">Sender</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#312-717" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.send" class="method"><code>pub async fn <a href="#method.send" class="fnname">send</a>(&amp;self, value: T) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/error/struct.SendError.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::error::SendError">SendError</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#362-370" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Sends a value, waiting until there is capacity.</p>
<p>A successful send occurs when it is determined that the other end of the
channel has not hung up already. An unsuccessful send would be one where
the corresponding receiver has already been closed. Note that a return
value of <code>Err</code> means that the data will never be received, but a return
value of <code>Ok</code> does not mean that the data will be received. It is
possible for the corresponding receiver to hang up immediately after
this function returns <code>Ok</code>.</p>
<h1 id="errors" class="section-header"><a href="#errors">Errors</a></h1>
<p>If the receive half of the channel is closed, either due to <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Receiver.html#method.close"><code>close</code></a>
being called or the <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Receiver.html"><code>Receiver</code></a> handle dropping, the function returns
an error. The error includes the value passed to <code>send</code>.</p>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<p>In the following example, each call to <code>send</code> will block until the
previously sent value was received.</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">mpsc</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx</span>, <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">mpsc</span>::<span class="ident">channel</span>(<span class="number">1</span>);
<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">spawn</span>(<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">move</span> {
<span class="kw">for</span> <span class="ident">i</span> <span class="kw">in</span> <span class="number">0</span>..<span class="number">10</span> {
<span class="kw">if</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="kw">_</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">send</span>(<span class="ident">i</span>).<span class="kw">await</span> {
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;receiver dropped&quot;</span>);
<span class="kw">return</span>;
}
}
});
<span class="kw">while</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="ident">i</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span> {
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;got = {}&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">i</span>);
}
}</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.closed" class="method"><code>pub async fn <a href="#method.closed" class="fnname">closed</a>(&amp;self)</code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#403-405" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Completes when the receiver has dropped.</p>
<p>This allows the producers to get notified when interest in the produced
values is canceled and immediately stop doing work.</p>
<h1 id="examples-1" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-1">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">mpsc</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx1</span>, <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">mpsc</span>::<span class="ident">channel</span>::<span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span>(<span class="number">1</span>);
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">tx2</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx1</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>();
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">tx3</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx1</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>();
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">tx4</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx1</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>();
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">tx5</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx1</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>();
<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">spawn</span>(<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">move</span> {
<span class="ident">drop</span>(<span class="ident">rx</span>);
});
<span class="ident">futures</span>::<span class="macro">join</span><span class="macro">!</span>(
<span class="ident">tx1</span>.<span class="ident">closed</span>(),
<span class="ident">tx2</span>.<span class="ident">closed</span>(),
<span class="ident">tx3</span>.<span class="ident">closed</span>(),
<span class="ident">tx4</span>.<span class="ident">closed</span>(),
<span class="ident">tx5</span>.<span class="ident">closed</span>()
);
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Receiver dropped&quot;</span>);
}</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.try_send" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.try_send" class="fnname">try_send</a>(&amp;self, message: T) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, <a class="enum" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/error/enum.TrySendError.html" title="enum tokio::sync::mpsc::error::TrySendError">TrySendError</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#465-475" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Attempts to immediately send a message on this <code>Sender</code></p>
<p>This method differs from <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Sender.html#method.send"><code>send</code></a> by returning immediately if the channels
buffer is full or no receiver is waiting to acquire some data. Compared
with <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Sender.html#method.send"><code>send</code></a>, this function has two failure cases instead of one (one for
disconnection, one for a full buffer).</p>
<h1 id="errors-1" class="section-header"><a href="#errors-1">Errors</a></h1>
<p>If the channel capacity has been reached, i.e., the channel has <code>n</code>
buffered values where <code>n</code> is the argument passed to <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/fn.channel.html"><code>channel</code></a>, then an
error is returned.</p>
<p>If the receive half of the channel is closed, either due to <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Receiver.html#method.close"><code>close</code></a>
being called or the <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Receiver.html" title="Receiver"><code>Receiver</code></a> handle dropping, the function returns
an error. The error includes the value passed to <code>send</code>.</p>
<h1 id="examples-2" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-2">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">mpsc</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="comment">// Create a channel with buffer size 1</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx1</span>, <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">mpsc</span>::<span class="ident">channel</span>(<span class="number">1</span>);
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">tx2</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx1</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>();
<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">spawn</span>(<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">move</span> {
<span class="ident">tx1</span>.<span class="ident">send</span>(<span class="number">1</span>).<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
<span class="ident">tx1</span>.<span class="ident">send</span>(<span class="number">2</span>).<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
<span class="comment">// task waits until the receiver receives a value.</span>
});
<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">spawn</span>(<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">move</span> {
<span class="comment">// This will return an error and send</span>
<span class="comment">// no message if the buffer is full</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw">_</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx2</span>.<span class="ident">try_send</span>(<span class="number">3</span>);
});
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">msg</span>;
<span class="ident">msg</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;message {} received&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">msg</span>);
<span class="ident">msg</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;message {} received&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">msg</span>);
<span class="comment">// Third message may have never been sent</span>
<span class="kw">match</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span> {
<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="ident">msg</span>) <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;message {} received&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">msg</span>),
<span class="prelude-val">None</span> <span class="op">=</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;the third message was never sent&quot;</span>),
}
}</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.send_timeout" class="method"><code>pub async fn <a href="#method.send_timeout" class="fnname">send_timeout</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&amp;self, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;value: T, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;timeout: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/time/struct.Duration.html" title="struct core::time::Duration">Duration</a><br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, <a class="enum" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/error/enum.SendTimeoutError.html" title="enum tokio::sync::mpsc::error::SendTimeoutError">SendTimeoutError</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#524-541" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Sends a value, waiting until there is capacity, but only for a limited time.</p>
<p>Shares the same success and error conditions as <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Sender.html#method.send"><code>send</code></a>, adding one more
condition for an unsuccessful send, which is when the provided timeout has
elapsed, and there is no capacity available.</p>
<h1 id="errors-2" class="section-header"><a href="#errors-2">Errors</a></h1>
<p>If the receive half of the channel is closed, either due to <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Receiver.html#method.close"><code>close</code></a>
being called or the <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Receiver.html"><code>Receiver</code></a> having been dropped,
the function returns an error. The error includes the value passed to <code>send</code>.</p>
<h1 id="examples-3" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-3">Examples</a></h1>
<p>In the following example, each call to <code>send_timeout</code> will block until the
previously sent value was received, unless the timeout has elapsed.</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">mpsc</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">time</span>::{<span class="ident">sleep</span>, <span class="ident">Duration</span>};
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx</span>, <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">mpsc</span>::<span class="ident">channel</span>(<span class="number">1</span>);
<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">spawn</span>(<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">move</span> {
<span class="kw">for</span> <span class="ident">i</span> <span class="kw">in</span> <span class="number">0</span>..<span class="number">10</span> {
<span class="kw">if</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="ident">e</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">send_timeout</span>(<span class="ident">i</span>, <span class="ident">Duration</span>::<span class="ident">from_millis</span>(<span class="number">100</span>)).<span class="kw">await</span> {
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;send error: #{:?}&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">e</span>);
<span class="kw">return</span>;
}
}
});
<span class="kw">while</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="ident">i</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span> {
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;got = {}&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">i</span>);
<span class="ident">sleep</span>(<span class="ident">Duration</span>::<span class="ident">from_millis</span>(<span class="number">200</span>)).<span class="kw">await</span>;
}
}</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.blocking_send" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.blocking_send" class="fnname">blocking_send</a>(&amp;self, value: T) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/error/struct.SendError.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::error::SendError">SendError</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#577-579" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Blocking send to call outside of asynchronous contexts.</p>
<p>This method is intended for use cases where you are sending from
synchronous code to asynchronous code, and will work even if the
receiver is not using <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Receiver.html#method.blocking_recv"><code>blocking_recv</code></a> to receive the message.</p>
<h1 id="panics" class="section-header"><a href="#panics">Panics</a></h1>
<p>This function panics if called within an asynchronous execution
context.</p>
<h1 id="examples-4" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-4">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">thread</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">runtime</span>::<span class="ident">Runtime</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">mpsc</span>;
<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx</span>, <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">mpsc</span>::<span class="ident">channel</span>::<span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">u8</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>(<span class="number">1</span>);
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">sync_code</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">thread</span>::<span class="ident">spawn</span>(<span class="kw">move</span> <span class="op">|</span><span class="op">|</span> {
<span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">blocking_send</span>(<span class="number">10</span>).<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
});
<span class="ident">Runtime</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>().<span class="ident">block_on</span>(<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">move</span> {
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="number">10</span>), <span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>);
});
<span class="ident">sync_code</span>.<span class="ident">join</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>()
}</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.is_closed" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.is_closed" class="fnname">is_closed</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#599-601" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Checks if the channel has been closed. This happens when the
<a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Receiver.html"><code>Receiver</code></a> is dropped, or when the <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Receiver.html#method.close"><code>Receiver::close</code></a> method is
called.</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx</span>, <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">mpsc</span>::<span class="ident">channel</span>::<span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span>(<span class="number">42</span>);
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="op">!</span><span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">is_closed</span>());
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">tx2</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>();
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="op">!</span><span class="ident">tx2</span>.<span class="ident">is_closed</span>());
<span class="ident">drop</span>(<span class="ident">rx</span>);
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">is_closed</span>());
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">tx2</span>.<span class="ident">is_closed</span>());</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.reserve" class="method"><code>pub async fn <a href="#method.reserve" class="fnname">reserve</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Permit.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Permit">Permit</a>&lt;'_, T&gt;, <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/error/struct.SendError.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::error::SendError">SendError</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#641-648" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Wait for channel capacity. Once capacity to send one message is
available, it is reserved for the caller.</p>
<p>If the channel is full, the function waits for the number of unreceived
messages to become less than the channel capacity. Capacity to send one
message is reserved for the caller. A <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Permit.html"><code>Permit</code></a> is returned to track
the reserved capacity. The <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Permit.html#method.send"><code>send</code></a> function on <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Permit.html"><code>Permit</code></a> consumes the
reserved capacity.</p>
<p>Dropping <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Permit.html"><code>Permit</code></a> without sending a message releases the capacity back
to the channel.</p>
<h1 id="examples-5" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-5">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">mpsc</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx</span>, <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">mpsc</span>::<span class="ident">channel</span>(<span class="number">1</span>);
<span class="comment">// Reserve capacity</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">permit</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">reserve</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
<span class="comment">// Trying to send directly on the `tx` will fail due to no</span>
<span class="comment">// available capacity.</span>
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">try_send</span>(<span class="number">123</span>).<span class="ident">is_err</span>());
<span class="comment">// Sending on the permit succeeds</span>
<span class="ident">permit</span>.<span class="ident">send</span>(<span class="number">456</span>);
<span class="comment">// The value sent on the permit is received</span>
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(), <span class="number">456</span>);
}</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.try_reserve" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.try_reserve" class="fnname">try_reserve</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Permit.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Permit">Permit</a>&lt;'_, T&gt;, <a class="enum" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/error/enum.TrySendError.html" title="enum tokio::sync::mpsc::error::TrySendError">TrySendError</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#693-700" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Try to acquire a slot in the channel without waiting for the slot to become
available.</p>
<p>If the channel is full this function will return <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/error/enum.TrySendError.html" title="TrySendError"><code>TrySendError</code></a>, otherwise
if there is a slot available it will return a <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Permit.html"><code>Permit</code></a> that will then allow you
to <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Permit.html#method.send"><code>send</code></a> on the channel with a guaranteed slot. This function is similar to
<a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Sender.html#method.reserve"><code>reserve</code></a> except it does not await for the slot to become available.</p>
<p>Dropping <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Permit.html"><code>Permit</code></a> without sending a message releases the capacity back
to the channel.</p>
<h1 id="examples-6" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-6">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">mpsc</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx</span>, <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">mpsc</span>::<span class="ident">channel</span>(<span class="number">1</span>);
<span class="comment">// Reserve capacity</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">permit</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">try_reserve</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
<span class="comment">// Trying to send directly on the `tx` will fail due to no</span>
<span class="comment">// available capacity.</span>
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">try_send</span>(<span class="number">123</span>).<span class="ident">is_err</span>());
<span class="comment">// Trying to reserve an additional slot on the `tx` will</span>
<span class="comment">// fail because there is no capacity.</span>
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">try_reserve</span>().<span class="ident">is_err</span>());
<span class="comment">// Sending on the permit succeeds</span>
<span class="ident">permit</span>.<span class="ident">send</span>(<span class="number">456</span>);
<span class="comment">// The value sent on the permit is received</span>
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(), <span class="number">456</span>);
}</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.same_channel" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.same_channel" class="fnname">same_channel</a>(&amp;self, other: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>Self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#714-716" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns <code>true</code> if senders belong to the same channel.</p>
<h1 id="examples-7" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-7">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx</span>, <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">mpsc</span>::<span class="ident">channel</span>::<span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span>(<span class="number">1</span>);
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">tx2</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>();
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">same_channel</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">tx2</span>));
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx3</span>, <span class="ident">rx3</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">mpsc</span>::<span class="ident">channel</span>::<span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span>(<span class="number">1</span>);
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="op">!</span><span class="ident">tx3</span>.<span class="ident">same_channel</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">tx2</span>));</pre></div>
</div></div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Clone" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Sender.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender">Sender</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-Clone" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#719-725" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.clone" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#tymethod.clone" class="fnname">clone</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; Self</code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#720-724" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Returns a copy of the value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#tymethod.clone">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.clone_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#method.clone_from" class="fnname">clone_from</a>(&amp;mut self, source: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>Self)</code><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/clone.rs.html#128" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs copy-assignment from <code>source</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#method.clone_from">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Debug" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Sender.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender">Sender</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-Debug" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#727-733" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.fmt" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, fmt: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#728-732" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Sender.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender">Sender</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Send" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Sender.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender">Sender</a>&lt;T&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Send" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Sync" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Sender.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender">Sender</a>&lt;T&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Sync" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Unpin" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Sender.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender">Sender</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-Unpin" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-UnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.Sender.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender">Sender</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Any" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Any" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#131-135" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.type_id" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fnname">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#207-211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#208" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#214-218" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow_mut" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#215" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</code><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#545-549" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#546" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#534-541" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fnname">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#538" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-ToOwned" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html" title="trait alloc::borrow::ToOwned">ToOwned</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-ToOwned" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#81-93" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Owned" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#associatedtype.Owned" class="type">Owned</a> = T</code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The resulting type after obtaining ownership.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.to_owned" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#tymethod.to_owned" class="fnname">to_owned</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#86" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#tymethod.to_owned">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.clone_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#method.clone_into" class="fnname">clone_into</a>(&amp;self, target: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T)</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#90" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="item-info hidden"><div class="stab unstable"><details><summary><span class="emoji">🔬</span> This is a nightly-only experimental API. (<code>toowned_clone_into</code>)</summary><p>recently added</p>
</details></div></div><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#method.clone_into">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#582-591" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fnname">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#588" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#568-577" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fnname">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#574" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Receive values from the associated `UnboundedSender`."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, UnboundedReceiver"><title>tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedReceiver - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../../favicon.svg">
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<a id="settings-menu" href="../../../settings.html"><img src="../../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Struct <a href="../../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="../index.html">sync</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">mpsc</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="">UnboundedReceiver</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/unbounded.rs.html#40-43" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><pre class="rust struct">pub struct UnboundedReceiver&lt;T&gt; { /* fields omitted */ }</pre></div><div class="docblock"><p>Receive values from the associated <code>UnboundedSender</code>.</p>
<p>Instances are created by the
<a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/fn.unbounded_channel.html"><code>unbounded_channel</code></a> function.</p>
<p>This receiver can be turned into a <code>Stream</code> using <a href="https://docs.rs/tokio-stream/0.1/tokio_stream/wrappers/struct.UnboundedReceiverStream.html"><code>UnboundedReceiverStream</code></a>.</p>
</div><h2 id="implementations" class="small-section-header">Implementations<a href="#implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><h3 id="impl" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.UnboundedReceiver.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedReceiver">UnboundedReceiver</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/unbounded.rs.html#75-181" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.recv" class="method"><code>pub async fn <a href="#method.recv" class="fnname">recv</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/unbounded.rs.html#119-123" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Receives the next value for this receiver.</p>
<p><code>None</code> is returned when all <code>Sender</code> halves have dropped, indicating
that no further values can be sent on the channel.</p>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">mpsc</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx</span>, <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">mpsc</span>::<span class="ident">unbounded_channel</span>();
<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">spawn</span>(<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">move</span> {
<span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">send</span>(<span class="string">&quot;hello&quot;</span>).<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
});
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="string">&quot;hello&quot;</span>), <span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="prelude-val">None</span>, <span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>);
}</pre></div>
<p>Values are buffered:</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">mpsc</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx</span>, <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">mpsc</span>::<span class="ident">unbounded_channel</span>();
<span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">send</span>(<span class="string">&quot;hello&quot;</span>).<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
<span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">send</span>(<span class="string">&quot;world&quot;</span>).<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="string">&quot;hello&quot;</span>), <span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="string">&quot;world&quot;</span>), <span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>);
}</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.blocking_recv" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.blocking_recv" class="fnname">blocking_recv</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/unbounded.rs.html#151-153" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Blocking receive to call outside of asynchronous contexts.</p>
<h1 id="panics" class="section-header"><a href="#panics">Panics</a></h1>
<p>This function panics if called within an asynchronous execution
context.</p>
<h1 id="examples-1" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-1">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">thread</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">mpsc</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx</span>, <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">mpsc</span>::<span class="ident">unbounded_channel</span>::<span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">u8</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>();
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">sync_code</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">thread</span>::<span class="ident">spawn</span>(<span class="kw">move</span> <span class="op">|</span><span class="op">|</span> {
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="number">10</span>), <span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">blocking_recv</span>());
});
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw">_</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">send</span>(<span class="number">10</span>);
<span class="ident">sync_code</span>.<span class="ident">join</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
}</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.close" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.close" class="fnname">close</a>(&amp;mut self)</code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/unbounded.rs.html#159-161" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Closes the receiving half of a channel, without dropping it.</p>
<p>This prevents any further messages from being sent on the channel while
still enabling the receiver to drain messages that are buffered.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.poll_recv" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.poll_recv" class="fnname">poll_recv</a>(&amp;mut self, cx: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a>&lt;<a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/unbounded.rs.html#178-180" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Polls to receive the next message on this channel.</p>
<p>This method returns:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>Poll::Pending</code> if no messages are available but the channel is not
closed.</li>
<li><code>Poll::Ready(Some(message))</code> if a message is available.</li>
<li><code>Poll::Ready(None)</code> if the channel has been closed and all messages
sent before it was closed have been received.</li>
</ul>
<p>When the method returns <code>Poll::Pending</code>, the <code>Waker</code> in the provided
<code>Context</code> is scheduled to receive a wakeup when a message is sent on any
receiver, or when the channel is closed. Note that on multiple calls to
<code>poll_recv</code>, only the <code>Waker</code> from the <code>Context</code> passed to the most
recent call is scheduled to receive a wakeup.</p>
</div></div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Debug" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.UnboundedReceiver.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedReceiver">UnboundedReceiver</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-Debug" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/unbounded.rs.html#45-51" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.fmt" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, fmt: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/unbounded.rs.html#46-50" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.UnboundedReceiver.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedReceiver">UnboundedReceiver</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Send" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.UnboundedReceiver.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedReceiver">UnboundedReceiver</a>&lt;T&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Send" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Sync" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.UnboundedReceiver.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedReceiver">UnboundedReceiver</a>&lt;T&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Sync" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Unpin" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.UnboundedReceiver.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedReceiver">UnboundedReceiver</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-Unpin" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-UnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.UnboundedReceiver.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedReceiver">UnboundedReceiver</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Any" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Any" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#131-135" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.type_id" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fnname">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#207-211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#208" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#214-218" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow_mut" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#215" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</code><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#545-549" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#546" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#534-541" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fnname">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#538" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#582-591" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fnname">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#588" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#568-577" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fnname">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#574" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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<a id="settings-menu" href="../../../settings.html"><img src="../../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Struct <a href="../../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="../index.html">sync</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">mpsc</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="">UnboundedSender</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/unbounded.rs.html#12-14" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><pre class="rust struct">pub struct UnboundedSender&lt;T&gt; { /* fields omitted */ }</pre></div><div class="docblock"><p>Send values to the associated <code>UnboundedReceiver</code>.</p>
<p>Instances are created by the
<a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/fn.unbounded_channel.html"><code>unbounded_channel</code></a> function.</p>
</div><h2 id="implementations" class="small-section-header">Implementations<a href="#implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><h3 id="impl" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.UnboundedSender.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedSender">UnboundedSender</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/unbounded.rs.html#183-310" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.send" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.send" class="fnname">send</a>(&amp;self, message: T) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/error/struct.SendError.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::error::SendError">SendError</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/unbounded.rs.html#200-207" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Attempts to send a message on this <code>UnboundedSender</code> without blocking.</p>
<p>This method is not marked async because sending a message to an unbounded channel
never requires any form of waiting. Because of this, the <code>send</code> method can be
used in both synchronous and asynchronous code without problems.</p>
<p>If the receive half of the channel is closed, either due to <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.UnboundedReceiver.html#method.close"><code>close</code></a>
being called or the <a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.UnboundedReceiver.html"><code>UnboundedReceiver</code></a> having been dropped, this
function returns an error. The error includes the value passed to <code>send</code>.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.closed" class="method"><code>pub async fn <a href="#method.closed" class="fnname">closed</a>(&amp;self)</code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/unbounded.rs.html#270-272" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Completes when the receiver has dropped.</p>
<p>This allows the producers to get notified when interest in the produced
values is canceled and immediately stop doing work.</p>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">mpsc</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx1</span>, <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">mpsc</span>::<span class="ident">unbounded_channel</span>::<span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span>();
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">tx2</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx1</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>();
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">tx3</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx1</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>();
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">tx4</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx1</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>();
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">tx5</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx1</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>();
<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">spawn</span>(<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">move</span> {
<span class="ident">drop</span>(<span class="ident">rx</span>);
});
<span class="ident">futures</span>::<span class="macro">join</span><span class="macro">!</span>(
<span class="ident">tx1</span>.<span class="ident">closed</span>(),
<span class="ident">tx2</span>.<span class="ident">closed</span>(),
<span class="ident">tx3</span>.<span class="ident">closed</span>(),
<span class="ident">tx4</span>.<span class="ident">closed</span>(),
<span class="ident">tx5</span>.<span class="ident">closed</span>()
);
}</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.is_closed" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.is_closed" class="fnname">is_closed</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/unbounded.rs.html#291-293" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Checks if the channel has been closed. This happens when the
<a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.UnboundedReceiver.html"><code>UnboundedReceiver</code></a> is dropped, or when the
<a href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.UnboundedReceiver.html#method.close"><code>UnboundedReceiver::close</code></a> method is called.</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx</span>, <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">mpsc</span>::<span class="ident">unbounded_channel</span>::<span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span>();
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="op">!</span><span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">is_closed</span>());
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">tx2</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>();
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="op">!</span><span class="ident">tx2</span>.<span class="ident">is_closed</span>());
<span class="ident">drop</span>(<span class="ident">rx</span>);
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">is_closed</span>());
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">tx2</span>.<span class="ident">is_closed</span>());</pre></div>
</div><h4 id="method.same_channel" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.same_channel" class="fnname">same_channel</a>(&amp;self, other: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>Self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/unbounded.rs.html#307-309" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Returns <code>true</code> if senders belong to the same channel.</p>
<h1 id="examples-1" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-1">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx</span>, <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">mpsc</span>::<span class="ident">unbounded_channel</span>::<span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span>();
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">tx2</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>();
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">same_channel</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">tx2</span>));
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx3</span>, <span class="ident">rx3</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">sync</span>::<span class="ident">mpsc</span>::<span class="ident">unbounded_channel</span>::<span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span>();
<span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="op">!</span><span class="ident">tx3</span>.<span class="ident">same_channel</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">tx2</span>));</pre></div>
</div></div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Clone" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.UnboundedSender.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedSender">UnboundedSender</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-Clone" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/unbounded.rs.html#16-22" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.clone" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#tymethod.clone" class="fnname">clone</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; Self</code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/unbounded.rs.html#17-21" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Returns a copy of the value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#tymethod.clone">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.clone_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#method.clone_from" class="fnname">clone_from</a>(&amp;mut self, source: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>Self)</code><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/clone.rs.html#128" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs copy-assignment from <code>source</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#method.clone_from">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Debug" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.UnboundedSender.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedSender">UnboundedSender</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-Debug" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/unbounded.rs.html#24-30" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.fmt" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, fmt: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/unbounded.rs.html#25-29" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.UnboundedSender.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedSender">UnboundedSender</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Send" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.UnboundedSender.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedSender">UnboundedSender</a>&lt;T&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Send" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Sync" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.UnboundedSender.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedSender">UnboundedSender</a>&lt;T&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Sync" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Unpin" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.UnboundedSender.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedSender">UnboundedSender</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-Unpin" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-UnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/sync/mpsc/struct.UnboundedSender.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedSender">UnboundedSender</a>&lt;T&gt;</code><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Any" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Any" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#131-135" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.type_id" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fnname">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#207-211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#208" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#214-218" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow_mut" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#215" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</code><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#545-549" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#546" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#534-541" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fnname">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#538" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-ToOwned" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html" title="trait alloc::borrow::ToOwned">ToOwned</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-ToOwned" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#81-93" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Owned" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#associatedtype.Owned" class="type">Owned</a> = T</code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The resulting type after obtaining ownership.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.to_owned" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#tymethod.to_owned" class="fnname">to_owned</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#86" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#tymethod.to_owned">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id="method.clone_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#method.clone_into" class="fnname">clone_into</a>(&amp;self, target: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T)</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#90" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="item-info hidden"><div class="stab unstable"><details><summary><span class="emoji">🔬</span> This is a nightly-only experimental API. (<code>toowned_clone_into</code>)</summary><p>recently added</p>
</details></div></div><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#method.clone_into">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#582-591" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fnname">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#588" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#568-577" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id="method.try_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fnname">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#574" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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