github-actions[bot]
164 lines
19 KiB
HTML
164 lines
19 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="API documentation for the Rust `reqwest` crate."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, reqwest"><title>reqwest - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../favicon.svg">
|
||
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../favicon-16x16.png">
|
||
<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc mod"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">☰</div><a href='../reqwest/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><p class="location">Crate reqwest</p><div class="block version"><p>Version 0.11.2</p></div><div class="sidebar-elems"><a id="all-types" href="all.html"><p>See all reqwest's items</p></a><div class="block items"><ul><li><a href="#modules">Modules</a></li><li><a href="#structs">Structs</a></li><li><a href="#traits">Traits</a></li><li><a href="#functions">Functions</a></li><li><a href="#types">Type Definitions</a></li></ul></div><p class="location"></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="reqwest" data-ty="mod" data-relpath="../"></div></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
|
||
<a id="settings-menu" href="../settings.html"><img src="../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Crate <a class="mod" href="">reqwest</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">−</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../src/reqwest/lib.rs.html#1-326" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock"><h1 id="reqwest" class="section-header"><a href="#reqwest">reqwest</a></h1>
|
||
<p>The <code>reqwest</code> crate provides a convenient, higher-level HTTP
|
||
<a href="./struct.Client.html"><code>Client</code></a>.</p>
|
||
<p>It handles many of the things that most people just expect an HTTP client
|
||
to do for them.</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Async and <a href="blocking">blocking</a> Clients</li>
|
||
<li>Plain bodies, <a href="#json">JSON</a>, <a href="#forms">urlencoded</a>, <a href="multipart">multipart</a></li>
|
||
<li>Customizable <a href="#redirect-policies">redirect policy</a></li>
|
||
<li>HTTP <a href="#proxies">Proxies</a></li>
|
||
<li>Uses system-native <a href="#tls">TLS</a></li>
|
||
<li>Cookies</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>The <a href="./struct.Client.html"><code>reqwest::Client</code></a> is asynchronous. For applications wishing
|
||
to only make a few HTTP requests, the <a href="blocking"><code>reqwest::blocking</code></a> API
|
||
may be more convenient.</p>
|
||
<p>Additional learning resources include:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="https://rust-lang-nursery.github.io/rust-cookbook/web/clients.html">The Rust Cookbook</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://github.com/seanmonstar/reqwest/tree/master/examples">Reqwest Repository Examples</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="making-a-get-request" class="section-header"><a href="#making-a-get-request">Making a GET request</a></h2>
|
||
<p>For a single request, you can use the <a href="./fn.get.html"><code>get</code></a> shortcut method.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">body</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">reqwest</span>::<span class="ident">get</span>(<span class="string">"https://www.rust-lang.org"</span>)
|
||
.<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>
|
||
.<span class="ident">text</span>()
|
||
.<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
|
||
|
||
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">"body = {:?}"</span>, <span class="ident">body</span>);</pre></div>
|
||
<p><strong>NOTE</strong>: If you plan to perform multiple requests, it is best to create a
|
||
<a href="./struct.Client.html"><code>Client</code></a> and reuse it, taking advantage of keep-alive connection
|
||
pooling.</p>
|
||
<h2 id="making-post-requests-or-setting-request-bodies" class="section-header"><a href="#making-post-requests-or-setting-request-bodies">Making POST requests (or setting request bodies)</a></h2>
|
||
<p>There are several ways you can set the body of a request. The basic one is
|
||
by using the <code>body()</code> method of a <a href="./struct.RequestBuilder.html"><code>RequestBuilder</code></a>. This lets you set the
|
||
exact raw bytes of what the body should be. It accepts various types,
|
||
including <code>String</code>, <code>Vec<u8></code>, and <code>File</code>. If you wish to pass a custom
|
||
type, you can use the <code>reqwest::Body</code> constructors.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">client</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">reqwest</span>::<span class="ident">Client</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>();
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">res</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">client</span>.<span class="ident">post</span>(<span class="string">"http://httpbin.org/post"</span>)
|
||
.<span class="ident">body</span>(<span class="string">"the exact body that is sent"</span>)
|
||
.<span class="ident">send</span>()
|
||
.<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;</pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="forms" class="section-header"><a href="#forms">Forms</a></h3>
|
||
<p>It's very common to want to send form data in a request body. This can be
|
||
done with any type that can be serialized into form data.</p>
|
||
<p>This can be an array of tuples, or a <code>HashMap</code>, or a custom type that
|
||
implements <a href="http://serde.rs"><code>Serialize</code></a>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="comment">// This will POST a body of `foo=bar&baz=quux`</span>
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">params</span> <span class="op">=</span> [(<span class="string">"foo"</span>, <span class="string">"bar"</span>), (<span class="string">"baz"</span>, <span class="string">"quux"</span>)];
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">client</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">reqwest</span>::<span class="ident">Client</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>();
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">res</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">client</span>.<span class="ident">post</span>(<span class="string">"http://httpbin.org/post"</span>)
|
||
.<span class="ident">form</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="ident">params</span>)
|
||
.<span class="ident">send</span>()
|
||
.<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;</pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="json" class="section-header"><a href="#json">JSON</a></h3>
|
||
<p>There is also a <code>json</code> method helper on the <a href="./struct.RequestBuilder.html"><code>RequestBuilder</code></a> that works in
|
||
a similar fashion the <code>form</code> method. It can take any value that can be
|
||
serialized into JSON. The feature <code>json</code> is required.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
|
||
<span class="comment">// This will POST a body of `{"lang":"rust","body":"json"}`</span>
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">map</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">HashMap</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>();
|
||
<span class="ident">map</span>.<span class="ident">insert</span>(<span class="string">"lang"</span>, <span class="string">"rust"</span>);
|
||
<span class="ident">map</span>.<span class="ident">insert</span>(<span class="string">"body"</span>, <span class="string">"json"</span>);
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">client</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">reqwest</span>::<span class="ident">Client</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>();
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">res</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">client</span>.<span class="ident">post</span>(<span class="string">"http://httpbin.org/post"</span>)
|
||
.<span class="ident">json</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="ident">map</span>)
|
||
.<span class="ident">send</span>()
|
||
.<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;</pre></div>
|
||
<h2 id="redirect-policies" class="section-header"><a href="#redirect-policies">Redirect Policies</a></h2>
|
||
<p>By default, a <code>Client</code> will automatically handle HTTP redirects, having a
|
||
maximum redirect chain of 10 hops. To customize this behavior, a
|
||
<a href="../reqwest/redirect/index.html"><code>redirect::Policy</code></a> can be used with a <code>ClientBuilder</code>.</p>
|
||
<h2 id="cookies" class="section-header"><a href="#cookies">Cookies</a></h2>
|
||
<p>The automatic storing and sending of session cookies can be enabled with
|
||
the [<code>cookie_store</code>][ClientBuilder::cookie_store] method on <code>ClientBuilder</code>.</p>
|
||
<h2 id="proxies" class="section-header"><a href="#proxies">Proxies</a></h2>
|
||
<p><strong>NOTE</strong>: System proxies are enabled by default.</p>
|
||
<p>System proxies look in environment variables to set HTTP or HTTPS proxies.</p>
|
||
<p><code>HTTP_PROXY</code> or <code>http_proxy</code> provide http proxies for http connections while
|
||
<code>HTTPS_PROXY</code> or <code>https_proxy</code> provide HTTPS proxies for HTTPS connections.</p>
|
||
<p>These can be overwritten by adding a <a href="../reqwest/struct.Proxy.html"><code>Proxy</code></a> to <code>ClientBuilder</code>
|
||
i.e. <code>let proxy = reqwest::Proxy::http("https://secure.example")?;</code>
|
||
or disabled by calling <code>ClientBuilder::no_proxy()</code>.</p>
|
||
<p><code>socks</code> feature is required if you have configured socks proxy like this:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash">export https_proxy=socks5://127.0.0.1:1086
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="tls" class="section-header"><a href="#tls">TLS</a></h2>
|
||
<p>By default, a <code>Client</code> will make use of system-native transport layer
|
||
security to connect to HTTPS destinations. This means schannel on Windows,
|
||
Security-Framework on macOS, and OpenSSL on Linux.</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Additional X509 certificates can be configured on a <code>ClientBuilder</code> with the
|
||
<a href="../reqwest/struct.Certificate.html"><code>Certificate</code></a> type.</li>
|
||
<li>Client certificates can be add to a <code>ClientBuilder</code> with the
|
||
<a href="../reqwest/struct.Identity.html" title="Identity"><code>Identity</code></a> type.</li>
|
||
<li>Various parts of TLS can also be configured or even disabled on the
|
||
<code>ClientBuilder</code>.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="optional-features" class="section-header"><a href="#optional-features">Optional Features</a></h2>
|
||
<p>The following are a list of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/cargo/reference/manifest.html#the-features-section">Cargo features</a> that can be
|
||
enabled or disabled:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>default-tls</strong> <em>(enabled by default)</em>: Provides TLS support to connect
|
||
over HTTPS.</li>
|
||
<li><strong>native-tls</strong>: Enables TLS functionality provided by <code>native-tls</code>.</li>
|
||
<li><strong>native-tls-vendored</strong>: Enables the <code>vendored</code> feature of <code>native-tls</code>.</li>
|
||
<li><strong>rustls-tls</strong>: Enables TLS functionality provided by <code>rustls</code>.
|
||
Equivalent to <code>rustls-tls-webpki-roots</code>.</li>
|
||
<li><strong>rustls-tls-manual-roots</strong>: Enables TLS functionality provided by <code>rustls</code>,
|
||
without setting any root certificates. Roots have to be specified manually.</li>
|
||
<li><strong>rustls-tls-webpki-roots</strong>: Enables TLS functionality provided by <code>rustls</code>,
|
||
while using root certificates from the <code>webpki-roots</code> crate.</li>
|
||
<li><strong>rustls-tls-native-roots</strong>: Enables TLS functionality provided by <code>rustls</code>,
|
||
while using root certificates from the <code>rustls-native-certs</code> crate.</li>
|
||
<li><strong>blocking</strong>: Provides the <a href="./blocking/index.html">blocking</a> client API.</li>
|
||
<li><strong>cookies</strong>: Provides cookie session support.</li>
|
||
<li><strong>gzip</strong>: Provides response body gzip decompression.</li>
|
||
<li><strong>brotli</strong>: Provides response body brotli decompression.</li>
|
||
<li><strong>json</strong>: Provides serialization and deserialization for JSON bodies.</li>
|
||
<li><strong>multipart</strong>: Provides functionality for multipart forms.</li>
|
||
<li><strong>stream</strong>: Adds support for <code>futures::Stream</code>.</li>
|
||
<li><strong>socks</strong>: Provides SOCKS5 proxy support.</li>
|
||
<li><strong>trust-dns</strong>: Enables a trust-dns async resolver instead of default
|
||
threadpool using <code>getaddrinfo</code>.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div><h2 id="modules" class="section-header"><a href="#modules">Modules</a></h2>
|
||
<table><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="mod" href="header/index.html" title="reqwest::header mod">header</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>HTTP header types</p>
|
||
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="mod" href="redirect/index.html" title="reqwest::redirect mod">redirect</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Redirect Handling</p>
|
||
</td></tr></table><h2 id="structs" class="section-header"><a href="#structs">Structs</a></h2>
|
||
<table><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.Body.html" title="reqwest::Body struct">Body</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>An asynchronous request body.</p>
|
||
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.Certificate.html" title="reqwest::Certificate struct">Certificate</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Represents a server X509 certificate.</p>
|
||
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.Client.html" title="reqwest::Client struct">Client</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>An asynchronous <code>Client</code> to make Requests with.</p>
|
||
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.ClientBuilder.html" title="reqwest::ClientBuilder struct">ClientBuilder</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>A <code>ClientBuilder</code> can be used to create a <code>Client</code> with custom configuration.</p>
|
||
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.Error.html" title="reqwest::Error struct">Error</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>The Errors that may occur when processing a <code>Request</code>.</p>
|
||
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.Identity.html" title="reqwest::Identity struct">Identity</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Represents a private key and X509 cert as a client certificate.</p>
|
||
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.Method.html" title="reqwest::Method struct">Method</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>The Request Method (VERB)</p>
|
||
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.Proxy.html" title="reqwest::Proxy struct">Proxy</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Configuration of a proxy that a <code>Client</code> should pass requests to.</p>
|
||
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.Request.html" title="reqwest::Request struct">Request</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>A request which can be executed with <code>Client::execute()</code>.</p>
|
||
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.RequestBuilder.html" title="reqwest::RequestBuilder struct">RequestBuilder</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>A builder to construct the properties of a <code>Request</code>.</p>
|
||
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.Response.html" title="reqwest::Response struct">Response</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>A Response to a submitted <code>Request</code>.</p>
|
||
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.StatusCode.html" title="reqwest::StatusCode struct">StatusCode</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>An HTTP status code (<code>status-code</code> in RFC 7230 et al.).</p>
|
||
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.Url.html" title="reqwest::Url struct">Url</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>A parsed URL record.</p>
|
||
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="struct" href="struct.Version.html" title="reqwest::Version struct">Version</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Represents a version of the HTTP spec.</p>
|
||
</td></tr></table><h2 id="traits" class="section-header"><a href="#traits">Traits</a></h2>
|
||
<table><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="trait" href="trait.IntoUrl.html" title="reqwest::IntoUrl trait">IntoUrl</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>A trait to try to convert some type into a <code>Url</code>.</p>
|
||
</td></tr><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="trait" href="trait.ResponseBuilderExt.html" title="reqwest::ResponseBuilderExt trait">ResponseBuilderExt</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Extension trait for http::response::Builder objects</p>
|
||
</td></tr></table><h2 id="functions" class="section-header"><a href="#functions">Functions</a></h2>
|
||
<table><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="fn" href="fn.get.html" title="reqwest::get fn">get</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>Shortcut method to quickly make a <code>GET</code> request.</p>
|
||
</td></tr></table><h2 id="types" class="section-header"><a href="#types">Type Definitions</a></h2>
|
||
<table><tr class="module-item"><td><a class="type" href="type.Result.html" title="reqwest::Result type">Result</a></td><td class="docblock-short"><p>A <code>Result</code> alias where the <code>Err</code> case is <code>reqwest::Error</code>.</p>
|
||
</td></tr></table></section><section id="search" class="content hidden"></section><section class="footer"></section><div id="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../" data-current-crate="reqwest"></div>
|
||
<script src="../main.js"></script><script defer src="../search-index.js"></script></body></html> |