Uttarayan Mondal
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121 lines
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="A stream of events for receiving a particular type of OS signal."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, Signal"><title>tokio::signal::unix::Signal - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../dark.css" disabled ><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../ayu.css" disabled ><script id="default-settings"></script><script src="../../../storage.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../../favicon.svg">
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<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../../favicon-32x32.png"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../../down-arrow.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc struct"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">☰</div><a href='../../../tokio/index.html'><div class='logo-container rust-logo'><img src='../../../rust-logo.png' alt='logo'></div></a><p class="location">Struct Signal</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><a class="sidebar-title" href="#implementations">Methods</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#method.poll_recv">poll_recv</a><a href="#method.recv">recv</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#trait-implementations">Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Debug">Debug</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe">!RefUnwindSafe</a><a href="#impl-Send">Send</a><a href="#impl-Sync">Sync</a><a href="#impl-Unpin">Unpin</a><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe">!UnwindSafe</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#blanket-implementations">Blanket Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Any">Any</a><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E">Borrow<T></a><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E">BorrowMut<T></a><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E">From<T></a><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E">Into<U></a><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E">TryFrom<U></a><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E">TryInto<U></a></div></div><p class="location"><a href="../../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="../index.html">signal</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">unix</a></p><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="Signal" data-ty="struct" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu"><img src="../../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><script src="../../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" disabled autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" class="help-button">?</button>
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<a id="settings-menu" href="../../../settings.html"><img src="../../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Struct <a href="../../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="../index.html">signal</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">unix</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="">Signal</a></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">−</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/signal/unix.rs.html#327-329" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><pre class="rust struct"><span class="docblock attributes top-attr">#[must_use = "streams do nothing unless polled"]</span>pub struct Signal { /* fields omitted */ }</pre></div><div class="docblock"><p>A stream of events for receiving a particular type of OS signal.</p>
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<p>In general signal handling on Unix is a pretty tricky topic, and this
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structure is no exception! There are some important limitations to keep in
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mind when using <code>Signal</code> streams:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p>Signals handling in Unix already necessitates coalescing signals
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together sometimes. This <code>Signal</code> stream is also no exception here in
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that it will also coalesce signals. That is, even if the signal handler
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for this process runs multiple times, the <code>Signal</code> stream may only return
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one signal notification. Specifically, before <code>poll</code> is called, all
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signal notifications are coalesced into one item returned from <code>poll</code>.
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Once <code>poll</code> has been called, however, a further signal is guaranteed to
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be yielded as an item.</p>
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<p>Put another way, any element pulled off the returned stream corresponds to
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<em>at least one</em> signal, but possibly more.</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>Signal handling in general is relatively inefficient. Although some
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improvements are possible in this crate, it’s recommended to not plan on
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having millions of signal channels open.</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p>If you’ve got any questions about this feel free to open an issue on the
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repo! New approaches to alleviate some of these limitations are always
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appreciated!</p>
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<h1 id="caveats" class="section-header"><a href="#caveats">Caveats</a></h1>
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<p>The first time that a <code>Signal</code> instance is registered for a particular
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signal kind, an OS signal-handler is installed which replaces the default
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platform behavior when that signal is received, <strong>for the duration of the
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entire process</strong>.</p>
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<p>For example, Unix systems will terminate a process by default when it
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receives SIGINT. But, when a <code>Signal</code> instance is created to listen for
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this signal, the next SIGINT that arrives will be translated to a stream
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event, and the process will continue to execute. <strong>Even if this <code>Signal</code>
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instance is dropped, subsequent SIGINT deliveries will end up captured by
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Tokio, and the default platform behavior will NOT be reset</strong>.</p>
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<p>Thus, applications should take care to ensure the expected signal behavior
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occurs as expected after listening for specific signals.</p>
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<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
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<p>Wait for SIGHUP</p>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">signal</span>::<span class="ident">unix</span>::{<span class="ident">signal</span>, <span class="ident">SignalKind</span>};
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<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
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<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-</span><span class="op">></span> <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op"><</span>(), <span class="ident">Box</span><span class="op"><</span><span class="kw">dyn</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">error</span>::<span class="ident">Error</span><span class="op">></span><span class="op">></span> {
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<span class="comment">// An infinite stream of hangup signals.</span>
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">stream</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">signal</span>(<span class="ident">SignalKind</span>::<span class="ident">hangup</span>())<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
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<span class="comment">// Print whenever a HUP signal is received</span>
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<span class="kw">loop</span> {
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<span class="ident">stream</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>;
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<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">"got signal HUP"</span>);
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}
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}</pre></div>
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</div><h2 id="implementations" class="small-section-header">Implementations<a href="#implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><h3 id="impl" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/signal/unix/struct.Signal.html" title="struct tokio::signal::unix::Signal">Signal</a></code><a href="#impl" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/signal/unix.rs.html#371-442" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.recv" class="method"><code>pub async fn <a href="#method.recv" class="fnname">recv</a>(&mut self) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>></code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/signal/unix.rs.html#395-398" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Receives the next signal notification event.</p>
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<p><code>None</code> is returned if no more events can be received by this stream.</p>
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<h1 id="examples-1" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-1">Examples</a></h1>
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<p>Wait for SIGHUP</p>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">signal</span>::<span class="ident">unix</span>::{<span class="ident">signal</span>, <span class="ident">SignalKind</span>};
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<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">main</span>]</span>
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<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-</span><span class="op">></span> <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op"><</span>(), <span class="ident">Box</span><span class="op"><</span><span class="kw">dyn</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">error</span>::<span class="ident">Error</span><span class="op">></span><span class="op">></span> {
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<span class="comment">// An infinite stream of hangup signals.</span>
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">stream</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">signal</span>(<span class="ident">SignalKind</span>::<span class="ident">hangup</span>())<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
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<span class="comment">// Print whenever a HUP signal is received</span>
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<span class="kw">loop</span> {
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<span class="ident">stream</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>;
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<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">"got signal HUP"</span>);
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}
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}</pre></div>
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</div><h4 id="method.poll_recv" class="method"><code>pub fn <a href="#method.poll_recv" class="fnname">poll_recv</a>(&mut self, cx: &mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/wake/struct.Context.html" title="struct core::task::wake::Context">Context</a><'_>) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/task/poll/enum.Poll.html" title="enum core::task::poll::Poll">Poll</a><<a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>>></code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/signal/unix.rs.html#434-436" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class="docblock"><p>Polls to receive the next signal notification event, outside of an
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<code>async</code> context.</p>
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<p>This method returns:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>Poll::Pending</code> if no signals are available but the channel is not
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closed.</li>
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<li><code>Poll::Ready(Some(()))</code> if a signal is available.</li>
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<li><code>Poll::Ready(None)</code> if the channel has been closed and all signals
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sent before it was closed have been received.</li>
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</ul>
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<h1 id="examples-2" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-2">Examples</a></h1>
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<p>Polling from a manually implemented future</p>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">pin</span>::<span class="ident">Pin</span>;
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">future</span>::<span class="ident">Future</span>;
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">task</span>::{<span class="ident">Context</span>, <span class="ident">Poll</span>};
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio</span>::<span class="ident">signal</span>::<span class="ident">unix</span>::<span class="ident">Signal</span>;
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<span class="kw">struct</span> <span class="ident">MyFuture</span> {
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<span class="ident">signal</span>: <span class="ident">Signal</span>,
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}
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<span class="kw">impl</span> <span class="ident">Future</span> <span class="kw">for</span> <span class="ident">MyFuture</span> {
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<span class="kw">type</span> <span class="ident">Output</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span><span class="op"><</span>()<span class="op">></span>;
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<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">poll</span>(<span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="self">self</span>: <span class="ident">Pin</span><span class="op"><</span><span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="self">Self</span><span class="op">></span>, <span class="ident">cx</span>: <span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">Context</span><span class="op"><</span><span class="lifetime">'_</span><span class="op">></span>) <span class="op">-</span><span class="op">></span> <span class="ident">Poll</span><span class="op"><</span><span class="self">Self</span>::<span class="ident">Output</span><span class="op">></span> {
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<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">"polling MyFuture"</span>);
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<span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">signal</span>.<span class="ident">poll_recv</span>(<span class="ident">cx</span>)
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}
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}</pre></div>
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</div></div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Debug" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/signal/unix/struct.Signal.html" title="struct tokio::signal::unix::Signal">Signal</a></code><a href="#impl-Debug" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/signal/unix.rs.html#326" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.fmt" class="method hidden"><code>fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&self, f: &mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a><'_>) -> <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/signal/unix.rs.html#326" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
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</div></div></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/signal/unix/struct.Signal.html" title="struct tokio::signal::unix::Signal">Signal</a></code><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Send" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/signal/unix/struct.Signal.html" title="struct tokio::signal::unix::Signal">Signal</a></code><a href="#impl-Send" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Sync" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/signal/unix/struct.Signal.html" title="struct tokio::signal::unix::Signal">Signal</a></code><a href="#impl-Sync" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-Unpin" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/signal/unix/struct.Signal.html" title="struct tokio::signal::unix::Signal">Signal</a></code><a href="#impl-Unpin" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div><h3 id="impl-UnwindSafe" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/panic/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait std::panic::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../../tokio/signal/unix/struct.Signal.html" title="struct tokio::signal::unix::Signal">Signal</a></code><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a></h3><div class="impl-items"></div></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><h3 id="impl-Any" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>, </span></code><a href="#impl-Any" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#131-135" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.type_id" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fnname">type_id</a>(&self) -> <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#132" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
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</div></div><h3 id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a><T> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>, </span></code><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#207-211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&self) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip">ⓘ<div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl<'_, F> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>, </span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = <F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>>::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#208" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
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</div></div><h3 id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a><T> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>, </span></code><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#214-218" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.borrow_mut" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&mut self) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&mut </a>T<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip">ⓘ<div class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><h3 class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl<'_, F> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>, </span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" class="type">Output</a> = <F as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait core::future::future::Future">Future</a>>::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/future/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type core::future::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span></code></span></div></span></span></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#215" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
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</div></div><h3 id="impl-From%3CT%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a><T> for T</code><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#545-549" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(t: T) -> T</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#546" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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</div></div><h3 id="impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl<T, U> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a><U> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a><T>, </span></code><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#534-541" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="method.into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fnname">into</a>(self) -> U</code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#538" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl<T, U> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a><U> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a><T>, </span></code><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#582-591" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
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</div><h4 id="method.try_from" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fnname">try_from</a>(value: U) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a><T, <T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a><U>>::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#588" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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</div></div><h3 id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="impl"><code class="in-band">impl<T, U> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a><U> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a><T>, </span></code><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#568-577" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h3><div class="impl-items"><h4 id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="type"><code>type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="type">Error</a> = <U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a><T>>::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
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</div><h4 id="method.try_into" class="method hidden"><code>pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fnname">try_into</a>(self) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a><U, <U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a><T>>::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>></code><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#574" title="goto source code">[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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